版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5Cloning外研版选修6Word文件下载.docx

1、16.The plane got out of control（失控）and crashed into the sea.词性转换1.The appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength，its resistance（resist） to fire，and its potential to span（跨越） vast areas.2.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your

2、 future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.（beneficial）3.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time，and even accompanies her to school.（accompany）4.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Ma

3、ry.It was really a terrifying experience to her，and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.（terrify）5.He took a deep breath（breathe） to breathe the fresh air.1.句型公式：whilev.ing当时候读书时，我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。While reading，we should keep a certain distance from the book to protect

4、our eyes.2.句型公式：wish宾语从句（虚拟语气）他希望昨天抓住了那次机会并且希望今天会有好运。 He wishes that he had seized the chance yesterday and wishes he would have good luck today.第一板块 核心词汇1.beneficial adj.有益的；有用的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译She also says that each group member can benefit from/by working together.China has been pushing the ref

5、orm of public hospital for the benefit of all its citizens.（福建卷）Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial（benefit） to your English.据说瑜伽对人体健康有益处。Its said that Yoga is very beneficial to human health.（beneficial）Its said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.（benefit n.）状元笔记全记牢（1）be bene

6、ficial to对有利/益处（2）benefit v. 有利于，受益获利n.益处，好处benefit from/by 从中获益；得益于for the benefit of sbfor ones benefit 为了某人的利益be of benefit to 对有益处2.cure v.治愈；治疗 n.治愈；治疗单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure（cure）because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.（2015湖北

7、卷）The fact is that the medicine cant cure his father of his cancer.Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure of cancer.offorMany bad habits are especially difficult to cure.Its especially difficult to cure many bad habits.（it作形式主语）cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑a cure for. 的治疗

8、方法；的解决方法【点津】与cure结构相似的词汇：rob sb of sth抢劫某人的cheat sb of sth 骗某人的inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事3.resist v.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住（一般用于否定式）单句语法填空/句型转换I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework，but I just cant resist playing（play） computer games.Among them are special windows that are

9、 resistant（resist） to dirt and water.Vitamins can build up your resistance（resist） to colds and flu.When staying with them，he couldnt help playing a joke on them.When staying with them，he couldnt be resistant to playing a joke on them.When staying with them，he couldnt resist playing a joke on them.（

10、1）resist （doing） sth反对（干）某事cant resist doing sthcant help doing sth 忍不住做（2）resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的be resistant to 对有抵抗力（3）resistance n. 抵抗；反对resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to 连用；resist 后常接动词ing形式，不接不定式。4.absorb v.吸收；理解；掌握；吸引（兴趣）；使专心At the station，the poster of the new f

11、ilm absorbed（absorb） my attention.The novel was so absorbing（absorb） that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.When deeply absorbing in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.（北京卷）absorbingabsorbedTom was absorbed in watching the basketball match a

12、nd he didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.Absorbed in watching the basketball match，Tom didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.（分词短语作状语）（1）absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力（2）absorbed adj. 精力集中的be absorbed inabsorb oneself in 专心致志于；全神贯注于（3）absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的be absorbed

13、 in （doing） sth结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的还有：be lost in.专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于； be involved in.专注于5.break down分解，故障，（身体）垮掉；（谈判等）破裂写出下列句中break down的含义He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning sys

14、tem broke down.（陕西卷）（机器）出故障The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.（谈判）失败His health broke down under the pressure of work.（身体）垮掉To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.（湖北卷）分解break in强行进入；打断（谈话），插嘴break into 闯入，破门而入break out 爆发，突然发生break through 突破；克服

15、，战胜break up 解散；结束；拆散第二板块 经典句式6.I wishthat clause.“但愿”单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced（dance） as well as her.（2015陕西卷）I wish I had been（be） at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.（2015天津卷）Im going to San Francisco for a couple of da

16、ys.I really envy you.I wish I would/could get（get） away for a while.A man who wishes have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.haveto have我们祝你新年快乐。We wish you a Happy New Year.他的数学没考及格。我多么希望他早听从你的建议。He failed in the maths exam.How I wish he had taken your advice.wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实

17、现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语形式如下：（1）did/were（表示与现在事实相反的愿望）（2）had done/been（表示与过去事实相反的愿望）（3）would/could/might动词原形（表示与将来事实相反的愿望）wish后可接双宾语，也可接复合宾语，跟动词时，要跟不定式形式。.课文语法填空Frankenstein，1.a young scientist，discovers the secret of how to create life while 2.studying（study） at university.Using bones from dead bodi

18、es，he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives 3.it life.The creature is the 4.ugliest（ugly） thing Frankenstein has ever seen，and he makes the people around 5.terrified（terrify）.When Frankenstein refuses 6.to create（create） a wife for him，the monster 7.murders（murder） Frankensteins

19、brother，his new wife and his best friend.Frankenstein regrets what he 8.has done（do）.In order to destroy the creature，the scientist chases him to the Arctic，9.where he dies.10.In the end，the monster disappears into the ice and snow.课文短文改错Is it possible to clone dinosaurs? It is well known that dinos

20、aur DNA would not intact after the long period of time since their extinct.When life ends，DNA breaks out and doesnt repair it.So clone dinosaurs seems scientifically impossible.The world is not ready for them and the materials needed are not yet available.Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs b

21、ack to the life they probable could not survive in the presentday environment.Temperature，air，disease，and plant are all different today than in the era of dinosaurs.Dinosaurs are used to live in a completely different world and would find difficulty living here.答案 It is well known that dinosaur DNA

22、would not intact after the long period of time since their.When life ends，DNA breaks and doesnt repair.So dinosaurs seems scientifically impossible.The world is not ready for and the materials needed are not yet available.Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back to life they could not survive

23、 in the presentday environment.Temperature，air，disease，and are all different today than in the era of dinosaurs.Dinosaurs are used to in a completely different world and would find difficulty living here.教材与写作假设你是李华，你班的同学关于克隆展开了讨论。内容要点如下：1.有些人赞成： 可被用来治疗疾病，对人类有益；2.有些人反对： 可能创造怪物，世界会遭到破坏；3.我的观点： 使用恰当，有

24、益人类。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】My classmates have a heated discussion about cloning.Some are for it because they think cloning can be used to cure some diseases，which is beneficial to human beings.However，others dont agree.They hold the view that scientist may create monst

25、ers by mistake.If the monsters got out of control，the world would be destroyed.Every coin has two sides.In my opinion，if it is used correctly，it will benefit us.阅读理解（2018甘肃兰州高考诊断考试）“Most episodes of absentmindednessforgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a roomare cause

26、d by a simple lack of attention，”says Schacter.“Yourre supposed to remember something，but you havent encoded it deeply.”Encoding，Schacter explains，is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create an annoying situation.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket，for example，and dont pay attention to what you did because youre involved in a conversation，youll probably forget that the phone is i