牛津英语模块七第二单元Welcome to the unit语言点精讲与考点连接docWord文件下载.docx
《牛津英语模块七第二单元Welcome to the unit语言点精讲与考点连接docWord文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津英语模块七第二单元Welcome to the unit语言点精讲与考点连接docWord文件下载.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Weexpectthenewschemeforassessingclaimstocomeintooperation(=startworking)earlynextyear.
operator
n.[C]1)someonewhosejobistouseandcontrolamachineorvehicle:
acomputeroperator
2)acompanythatdoesaparticulartypeofbusiness:
atouroperator
3)apersonwhohelpstoconnectpeopleonatelephonesystem
2.Haveyoueverseenadoctor?
Ifso,whathappened?
(P17)你到医生那儿看过病吗?
如果看过,是发生了什么问题?
ever
adv.1)atanytime:
Nothingeverhappenshereintheevenings.
HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?
Hehardlyever(=almostnever)washesthedishesandherarely,ifever,(=probablynever)doesanycleaning.
Thesmellisworsethanever.
Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshaveeverheardofher.
2)continually:
Heiseverrepeatingthesameoldstory.
3)usedforemphasizinganadjective:
Yesterdaythecompanyannounceditsfirsteverfallinprofits.
4)foralltime:
IlikethehousebutIdon'
timagineI'
lllivethereforever.
5)continuallysincethattime:
sbeendepressedeversincehegotdivorced.
Reading---Twolife-savingmedicines
1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardintheworld,thereisahighprobabilitythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
openup
phrasalverb[M]
1)toshowsth.thatwashiddenornotpreviouslyknown:
Thesecuritycouncildebatecouldopenupsharpdifferencesbetweenthecountries.
2)toimproveasituationbymakingitlesslimited:
Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstoopenupaccesstohighereducation.
3)tomakeaspacelargerorlessenclosed:
We'
regoingtoopenupourkitchenbyknockingdownacoupleofwalls.
4)toopenthelockonthedoorofabuilding:
Thecaretakeropensuptheschooleverymorningatseven
5)todoamedicaloperationonsomeonetoseeinsidetheirbody:
Whentheyopenedherup,theycouldn'
tfindanythingwrongwithher.
6)tostarttotalkmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings:
I'
veneveropeneduptoanyonelikeIdotoyou.
probability
n.[CorU]thelikelihoodofsth.happeningorbeingtrue:
Whatistheprobabilityofwinning?
Theprobabilityofgettingalltheanswerscorrectisaboutoneinten.
There'
sahigh/strongprobability(that)(=Itisverylikelythat)she'
llbehere.
Untilyesterday,theprojectwasjustapossibility,butnowithasbecomearealprobability(=itislikelythatitwillhappen).
probable
adj.likelytobetrueorlikelytohappen:
Theprobablecauseofdeathwasheartfailure.
[+that]Itisprobablethatsharepriceswillfallstillfurther.
注意比较:
probable:
adj.很可能的,与likely意思相近,有时可以互换;
possible的语气稍弱。
他们各自的句型如下:
It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.
It’sprobable/possiblethat…
It’slikelythat…
sb./sth.islikelytodosth.
2.…butinfact,3,500yearsago,somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateamadefromthedriedleavesofaparticularplanttoreducebodypains.(P18)但事实上,早在3,500年前就有一些药方建议人们饮用一种由特殊植物的干叶制成的茶来减轻身体的病痛。
recommend
v.[T]tosuggestthatsomeoneorsth.wouldbegoodorsuitableforaparticularjoborpurpose,ortosuggestthataparticularactionshouldbedone:
Icanrecommendthechickeninmushroomsauce-it'
sdelicious.
Shehasbeenrecommendedforpromotion.
Theheadmistressagreedtorecommendtheteachers'
proposalstotheschoolgovernors.
[+(that)]Thedoctorrecommended(that)Itakemoreexercise.
[+ingformofverb]Irecommendwritingyourfeelingsdownonpaper.
recommended
adj.
Itisdangeroustotakemorethantherecommendeddoseofthismedicine.
Sheisahighlyrecommendedarchitect.
recommendation
n.1)[CorU]asuggestionthatsth.isgoodorsuitableforaparticularpurposeorjob:
IboughtthiscomputeronJohn'
srecommendation(=becauseJohntoldmethatitwasgood).
IgotthejobonSam'
srecommendation(=becauseshetoldheremployersthatIwassuitableforthejob).
2)[C]advicetellingsomeonewhatthebestthingtodois:
[+that]Thereportmakestherecommendationthatnomoreprisonsshouldbebuilt.
make…from…
toproducesth.,oftenusingaparticularsubstanceormaterial:
Butterismadeoutof/frommilk.
相关短语:
make…of…/bemadeof…
Earringsaremadeofgold
make…into…/bemadefrom
Woodcanbemadeintotables.
makeup/bemadeupof…
Elevenplayersmakeupthefootballteam.
Thefootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.
3.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegangivingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.(P18)1899年,该药品第一次进行实验,当时,霍夫曼供职的公司开始将该药以粉末形式提供给医师,让他们用于病人。
trial
n.[CorU]1)atest,usuallyoveralimitedperiodoftime,todiscoverhoweffectiveorsuitablesth.orsomeoneis:
They'
redoingclinicaltrialsonanewdrug.
veemployedherforasix-monthtrial(period).
MAINLYUKYoucanbuyanyoftheirgardenequipmentontrial/USUSUALLYonatrialbasis,andifyoudon'
tlikeityoucangiveitback.
2)thehearingofstatementsandshowingofobjects,etc.inacourtoflawtojudgewhetherapersonisguiltyofacrimeortodecideacaseoralegalmatter:
Trialbyjuryisafundamentalright.
Itwasaverycomplicatedtrialthatwentonformonths.
She'
sgoingon/standingtrialforfraud.
trialanderror
n.awayofachievinganaimorsolvingaproblembytryinganumberofdifferentmethodsandlearningfromthemistakesthatyoumake:
snoinstantwayoffindingacure-it'
sjustaprocessoftrialanderror.
takeplace:
tohappen:
TheconcerttakesplacenextThursday.
同义词辨析:
happen:
(ofasituationoranevent)tohaveexistenceorcomeintoexistence:
Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedbutseveralpeoplehavebeenhurt.
Anythingcouldhappeninthenexthalfhour.
Afunnythinghappenedintheofficetoday.
What'
shappenedtomypen(=Whereisit)?
Iputitdownthereafewmomentsago.
todoorbebychance:
[+toinfinitive]Theyhappenedtolook(=lookedbychance)intherightplacealmostimmediately.
[+(that)]Fortunatelyithappened(that)therewasnooneinthehouseatthetimeoftheexplosion.
occur:
Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicleshasoccurredintheeast-boundlane.
Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.
occurtosb.phrasalverb
Ifathoughtorideaoccurstoyou,itcomesintoyourmind:
Thethoughtdidoccurtome.
[+that]Itneverevenoccurredtousthathehadn'
tbeeninvited.
toexistorbepresentin,among,etc:
Violenceofsomesortseemstooccurineverysociety.
Mineralsoccurnaturallyintheearth'
scrust
in…form=intheformof…
Thelawnwaslaidoutintheformofthefigureeight.
inanyshapeorform
ofanytype:
mopposedtowarinanyshapeorform.
4.Ayearlater,in1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasatabletcontaining500milligramsofASA.(P18)一年以后,阿司匹林被制成片剂在药店出售,每片含有200毫克的乙酰水杨酸。
contain
v.[Tnotcontinuous]
tohavesth.insideorincludesth.asapart:
Howmuchliquiddoyouthinkthisbottlecontains?
velostafilecontainingalotofimportantdocuments.
Trytoavoidfoodswhichcontainalotoffat.
Theallegationscontainedinthisreportareveryserious.
注意比较:
include
v.[T]tocontainsth.asapartofsth.else,ortomakesth.partofsth.else:
Thebookcontains40maps,includingamapofChina.
Thebillincludestaxandservice.
Taxandserviceareincludedinthebill.
5.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneofwhichintroducedtheideain1953thataspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacksbythinningblood.(P18)美国的一位医生劳伦斯·
克雷文发表了好几篇报告,其中1953年的一篇报告提出了阿司匹林可以稀释血液。
thin
adj.(thinner,thinnest)havingasmalldistancebetweentwooppositesides:
athinbook
thinblacklines
athinjacket
adj.(thinner,thinnest)(ofthebody)withlittlefleshonthebones:
Didyounoticehowthinherwristswere?
Thin,hungrydogsroamedthestreets.
Adj.(thinner,thinnest)(ofaliquid)flowingeasily:
athinsoup
v.[T]tomakeasubstancelessthick,oftenbyaddingaliquidtoit:
Thinthesaucedownwithalittlestock.
6.…andin1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke,whichisatypeofseriousillnesswhenbloodvesselsinthebrainburstsuddenlyorareblocked.(P18)1977年,美国的一项研究证明,阿司匹林中的化学物质乙酰水杨酸能预防中风。
中风是由于大脑血管爆裂或梗塞而产生的一种突发疾病。
block
n.[C]1)asolidstraight-sidedlumpofhardmaterial:
ablockofwood/ice
2)agroupofthingsbought,dealtwith,orconsideredtogether:
ablockoftickets/seats/shares
Corporate-hospitalityfirmsmakeblockbookings(=buylargenumbersofseats)atbigsportingevents.
3)alarge,usuallytallbuildingdividedintoseparatepartsforuseasofficesorhomesbysev