小学六年级英语总复习知识归类Word文档格式.docx
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(an)hour,minute,second
10:
05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)
10(tenminutespastten,tenten)
15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)
10:
30(halfpastten,tenthirty)
45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)
11:
00(eleveno’clock)
(5)食品与饮料:
人对食品与饮料的喜好;
东西方食品
food:
meat,
rice,fish,bread,egg…
drinks:
water,milk,orangejuice,coke,coffee…
(6)服装:
服装的颜色:
人对服装的喜好;
某人的穿戴;
所属关系
clothes:
hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe
puton,wear
所属关系:
形容词性的物主代词:
my,your,his,her,its,our,their
名词性的物主代词:
mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
(7)玩具和文具:
特点、颜色、所属关系;
存在的位置Toys:
doll,toy…
文具:
desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball
存在的位置:
in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(a
place/aperson).
(8)日常生活用品:
存在的位置
words:
shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,
特点:
big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…
(9)动物:
家畜、家禽;
农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;
生活地点和所属关系
words(animals):
cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice)
生活地点:
athome,inafarm,inazoo…
(10)植物:
特点、所属关系;
tree,rose,flower,leave(leaves)…
(11)环境与建筑:
buildings:
factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:
bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen,garden…
房子的基本构造:
door,gate,wall,window,floor…
(12)身体:
特点
body:
head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…
外貌:
fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,
longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…
注意:
描述人的外貌时,have与has用法上的区别;
形容词的用法,如:
tall,short,old,young,black,long…
(13)个人情况:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,
hobby:
collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth
动词ing的变化规律:
1)直接加ing,如:
open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…
2)去掉词尾不发音的e,如:
take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…
3)重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加ing,如:
sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同):
1)直接加s,如:
cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…
2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:
teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…
3)辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,+es,如:
fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…
4)以f或fe结尾,把f或fe,改为v+es.
5)特殊:
have-has,…
(14)家庭、亲属和朋友:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:
与你的关系
family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend
1)名词单复数,如:
family-families;
名词单数--复数规律:
1)直接加s,如:
boy-boys,
term-terms,
box-boxes,
class-classes,
glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,
fax-faxes,inch-inches,
match-matches,
3)辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,+es,如:
baby-babies,
lady-ladies,
factory-factories,peach-peaches,
library-libraries,watch-watches,
4)以f或fe结尾,把f或fe,改为v+es:
leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…
5)特殊:
man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,
6)不变:
hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…
2)名词所有格,表明是“谁的”如:
mycousin’s,hisparents’
它的构成规则:
单数名词后+“’s”,Mike’smother.
复数名词词尾有,其后只+“’”,Teachers’Da教师节.
若是两人共有时,只在后者+“’s”,
JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。
不是两者所共有的,两者都+“’s”,
Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。
名词若是无生命,所有格构成用of,amapofChina.一幅中国地图
(15)学校:
学校建筑和学校生活
schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…
subjects:
Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…
(21)正在发生的事情:
现在进行的动作和发生的事bedoingsomething
(22)日常生活:
日常生活、工作、学习的活动dailyroutine
getup
brushone’steeth,washone’sface,makebreakfast,havebreakfast,gotoschool/work,domorningexercises,haveclasses,playbasketball,playfootball,run,jump,gohome,
havelunch,havesupper,doone’shomework,watchTV,dosomereading,takeabath,gotobed
(23)计划与打算:
计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事begoingtodo…
(24)能力和可能:
可能进行的动作和发生的事
1)
I/You/He/She/We/Theycan(can’t)comeheretomorrow.
2)
Canhe/shevisitthefactorytoday?
Yes,he/shecan.No,he/shecan’t.
3)
Cantheygobybus?
Yes,theycan.No,theycan’t.
4)
MayIvisitthefactorythisafternoon?
Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly.
5)
MayIsithere?
Yes,ofcourse/pleasedo.
注意:
情态动词can的用法,cando(+动词原形).
(17)国家与城市:
地理位置;
特点
Countries:
China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France,
Nationalities:
Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French,
(18)天气:
气候特征
weather:
hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain,
rainy,wind,strongwind,
windy,snow,heavysnow,lightsnowsnowy,cloud,cloudy…
temperature:
15(fifteendegreescentigrade),0(zerodegreecentigrade),-5(minusdegreescentigrade)…
(20)方位:
人或物的位置;
问路与应答
place:
in,on,at,under,near,nextto,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddle(of),back,ontheright/left,thesecond/…personfromtheright/left
a:
alittle(一点)
alot(很,非常),alotof(许多),lotsof(许多,很多),
abottleof(一盒……),apieceof(一张/片……),acupof(一杯……),aglassof(一玻璃杯……),
allright(好,行,不错),mostof(大部分……),plentyof(很多,大量的)
be:
begoodfor(对于……来说是好的),bebadfor(对于……来说是不好的),begoingto(将要做……),begoodat(在……方面出色),belatefor(……迟到),between…and…(在……两者之间),
both…and…(两着都……).
come:
comefrom(来自……),Comein(进来).Comeon过来呀!
快来呀)!
Comewithme(跟我来)!
differentfrom(与……不同),ofcourse(当然)
Do:
doone’shomework(做家庭作业),
dohousework(做家务),dosomereading(读书),onduty9(值日),
domorningexercises(做早操).
get:
getdown(下来),getup(起床),
getonwith(在……方面进展),gethome(到家),gettoschool(到校)
go:
goboating(去划船),goswimming(去游泳),gorunning(去跑步),gowalking(去散步),goshopping(去购物),goskating(去滑冰),goskiing(去滑雪),gofishing(去钓鱼),gosightseeing(去游览,去观光),goclimbing(去爬山),
gohome(回家),gotoschool(去上学),gotowork(去上班),gostraight/down/on/along(一直走),goalong(沿着……一直走)
have:
havebreakfast(吃早餐),havelunch(吃午饭),havesupper(吃晚饭),havedinner(吃正餐),haveaclass(上课),havealook(看一看),havegot(有),haveagoodappetite(有好胃口,食欲强),haveapicnic(野餐)
how:
howmany(多少),howmuch{多少(用于不可数名词)},howold(几岁),howoften(多久一次)
look:
lookat(看……),looklike(看起来象),
verymuch(很,非常),inEnglish(用英语)
put:
putinto(把……放到……),puton(穿上……),
put…away…(把……放好/收起来),
take:
take(good)careof(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管),takephotos(照相),takeabath(洗澡),takeexercise(进行锻炼,进行练习).
动词短语flyakite(放风筝),rideabike(骑自行车),playagame(做游戏),throw…away(把……扔掉),turnon(开……),standup(站起来),singasong(唱歌),askaquestion(问问题),runaway(流走,跑走),lookforwardto(盼望),tryto(尝试做…….),beangrywith(对……生气),dividedby(除以……),cometo(合计),collectcoins(收集硬币),climbuptothemountain/hill…(爬到山上)bytheway(顺便问问),
time短语:
inthemorning(在早上),intheafternoon(在下午),intheevening(在晚上),Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安).forhours(持续……小时),
foranhour(持续一个小时),Atthistimeofday(每天的这个时候),fiveminutespastnine(九点零五分),quarterpastnine(九点十五分),quartertonine(差十五分到九点),allday(整天),
onSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六),Mid-autumnFestival(中秋节),SpringFestival(春节),NationalDay(国庆节),Children’sDay(儿童节),NewYear(新年),Women’sDay(妇女节),MayDay(劳动节),Teachers’Day(教师节),Party’sBirthday(党生日)
noun短语:
familytree(家族谱),favouritefood/drinks/colour/subject(喜爱的食物)
paintbrush(画笔),anofficeworker(一个办公室文员),classteacher(班主任),anold…(一个/件老的/旧的……),yearsold(…..岁),thehighjump(跳高),thelongjump(跳远),amapofChina/theUK…(一张中国/英国……地图),e-mailaddress(电子邮箱地址),telephonenumber(电话号码)
交通手段:
onfoot(走路),bybus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽车/小轿车/轮船/飞机/地铁/自行车),
介词短语:
atthebeginningof(在……的开始),attheendof(在…..的结尾/结束),
attheweekend(在周末),
ontheweekdays(在工作日),infrontof(在…..的前面),inthefrontof(在……物品内的前面),inthemiddleof(在……的中间),nextto(在……旁边),atthegateof(在……的大门),onthefloor(在地板上),onthe…(序数词)floor(在第几层楼),onthegroundfloor(在一楼),athome(在家),atschool(在学校),overthere(那里,那边),inthesun(在阳光下),
from…to…(