湖北公共英语考试考前冲刺卷Word格式文档下载.docx

湖北公共英语考试考前冲刺卷Word格式文档下载.docx

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本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.Nowadays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation’spoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.It’softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofpowerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacesmoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketsoftheworld.Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowess（威力）overmostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironic（有讽刺性的）thatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.ThecompetitivenessofAmerica’sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthanthedepartmentofdefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety,government,industry,andeducation.Thatisnottosaythatthedefensedepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocess.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothersasthesavior（救星）ofAmericanindustry.Theauthorindicatesthat______isthreateningAmericanpoliticalpower.

A．othercountries

B．thedecliningU.S.industrialbase

C．anewstandardformeasuringpower

D．lessadvancedtechnology

2.Playistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy’sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Thenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoysshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticularability.Bricksandjigsawsandconstructiontoys;

painting,scribblingandmakingthings;

sandandwaterplay;

toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;

thefirstsocialgamesforleaningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment—fromfivetosevenoreightyears—thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthesamethingtoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschoolbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluable,theyleadontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehaschanged—toachildofnineortenyears,toysandgamesmean,astoadults,relaxationandfun.Thepassageisabout______.

A．theimportanceofeducation

B．theimportanceofplay

C．thechildren’sspeechdevelopment

D．therelationshipbetweenplayandstudy

3.Theevolutionofartificialintelligenceisnowproceedingsorapidlythat（26）themiddleofthiscenturycheapcomputers（27）largerthanportabletypewriterswill（28）thatwillbeabletosolvealmostany（29）fasterandmoreefficientlythanwecan."

Intelligence"

inamachine,（30）inahuman,isbest（31）astheabilitytosolvecomplexproblemsswiftly.This（32）involvemedicalanalysisandprescriptions,（33）legalmatters—（34）short,replacingtheprofessionoflawyerscompletelyorin（35）wargames:

inotherwords,（36）governmentswhether（37）nottogotowar.（38）computershavealreadyintensifiedthedeadlinesofweapons,theprospectisthattheywill（39）themorebeneficialroleofpreventingwars.（40）askedtoestimatethechancesofvictory,thecomputerwillanalyzefacts（41）fromthelifelongmilitaryexpertwithhisoptimisticsenseandmilitaryenthusiasm.Whenthesamefiguresare