国家开放大学《人文英语4》边学边练参考答案Word格式.docx

国家开放大学《人文英语4》边学边练参考答案Word格式.docx

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1．WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.You'

llbeabletosee

2．Maybe,thetypical

3．Graffitiis

llbeabletosee→lotsofplacesofhistoricalinterest.,

2．Maybe,thetypical→Britishphoneboothsortheredbuses.,

3．Graffitiis→partofLondon'

sstreetculture!

二、填空，概述英国电视发展史。

TelevisionbroadcastingstartedintheUnitedKingdomin1936asapublicservice（freeofadvertising）.In1953theConservativeGovernmentintroducedabillto（makearrangementsfor）commercialtelevision.Thiswasopposedverystronglybythe（LaborandLiberal）Parties,butthebillwaspassedandcommercialtelevisionflourishes.Nowthereisacollectionof（freeandsubscription）servicesoveravarietyofdistributionmedia,throughwhichthereareover480channelsforconsumersaswellas（on-demandcontent）.IntheUnitedKingdomand（theCrownDependencies）,anyhouseholdwatchingorrecordinglivetelevisiontransmissionsastheyarebeingbroadcast（terrestrial,satellite,cable,orInternet）isrequiredtoholda（televisionlicense）.SinceApril1,2010the（annuallicensefee）hasbeen£

145.50forcolorand£

49.00for（blackandwhite）.OnOctober24,2012,alltelevisionbroadcastsintheUnitedKingdomwereinadigitalformat.

三、英译汉。

1.Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.

涂鸦传统上是一个冒险的追求。

2.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'

scities.

但在过去十年中，涂鸦几乎从英国的城市中消失了。

3.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.

乱涂乱画和在火车上涂鸦的事件减少的最明显原因是监控更得力了。

4.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.

互联网意味着画家把图片贴在网上可以比闯入铁路站场作画会赢得更多的关注。

5.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.

这已经成为周日下午必做之事——比坐着看足球稍微更利于健康的替代选择。

四、访谈：

并记录相关内容。

1．Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Therearethree—myfather,mymotherandme.Ihaven’tgotanybrothersorsisters.

2．DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTV?

HowmanyhoursdotheyspendwatchingTVeverydayonaverage?

Wedon'

tlikewatchingTVverymuch.Wejustwatchthenewsmostofthetime,about2hoursaday.

3．WhatkindofTVprogramsdoyourfamilymembersliketowatch?

Nationalandinternationalnews.

4．DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTVtogether?

LesstimespentwatchingTVtogetherbecauseofwork.

五、写作：

电视对家庭关系的影响。

1．Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?

Orboth?

2．Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.

3．Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?

ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan’tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True,therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.Butifyouwatch,youwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationaltool.WiththeemergenceofthepublicTVinourcountrywenowhavemorehelpingsoffoodforthemind.Takethetravelogue"

theworldwelivein"

itprovidesusnotonlywithvicarioustravelexperiencebutalsowiththehistoriesandculturesofvariousnations.Speclive,whattheywearandhowtheytalkeventhoughIcan’taffordtotraveltothosecountries.Myfamilyoftensittogethertowatchaprogramanddiscussitafterward.Sometimesmyparentsaskuswhatwewoulddoinasimilarsituationandthisgivesustheopportunitytorethink.

WeshouldnotforgetthatTVcanbeanexcellentteacher.InthiseraofmassmediawebelievethatTV,ifguidedintotherightchannel,canreallyfireourimaginationandcontributetofamilycohesion.

Unit2CityorCountry

一、根据对话内容，回答以下问题。

1.WheredoesZhangHualivethesedays?

ZhangHualivesinthecountryside.

2.WhathasmadeZhangHuamovetothecountry?

He'

sgotfedupwiththetensionofcitylife.

3.WhatdoesZhangHuaplantodointhefuture?

Hemaybecomeafarmer.

二、再听一遍上述对话的录音，判断下面的表述是否正确。

1.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.（√）

2.Manycommunitieshavenotalreadydonethat.（×

）

3.Trashistrashnotonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.（×

4.Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.（√）

5.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.（√）

三、根据对话内容，回答以下问题。

6.DidMollyagreetosorttrash?

Why?

Yes.Shealwayshatespeoplemixingalltrashtogether.

7.Whatarethebenefitsofsortingtrash?

Iftrashissorted.itwillbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Withtrashseparated.pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.

8.Howcanwemaketrashusefultous?

Byseparatingandrecycling.trashcanbeusefultous.

9.WhatisPeter'

sconcernaboutsortingtrash?

Heworriesthatsomepeoplemayhavenoideahowtosorttrash.

四、根据短文大意判断正误。

1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.（√）

2.Livinginthecountryisnotinterestingatall.（×

3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.（√）

4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.（√）

5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.（×

五、请用短文中的词汇将语句补充完整。

6.Hesaidthepressinvadedpeople'

s（privacy）unfairlyandunjustifiablyeveryday.

7.He（tends）theflowerbedsandevergreensthathehasplantedinthedriveway.

8.Theyexpectedhimto（participate）intheceremony.

9.Hisbusinessempire（collapses）underamassiveburdenofdebt.

10.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeof（benefit）tosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.

六、根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。

Theauthoroftenwalksaroundthecityatnightto（collect/gather）garbage,and（sorts）outitbackhome.Hepicksoutthe（useable）thingsandtocreateart.Whatotherpeopleseeasgarbage,heseesas（potential）art.Thepieceshecreatesaremainlyanimalsandrobot（sculpture）Theprocessofcreationisnot（complex）atall.First,hetriestofindsome（inspiration）byplayingmaterialshecollectedwithdifferent（combination）andconfigurations.Thensomething“clicks”andhehasan（idea）aboutwhathewantstocreate.Afterthat,itisonlyamatterofrealizinghis（vision）Heisveryhappybecauseheisdoingsomethingheloves,somethingalsomeaningfulandprofitable.

七、把下面的句子翻译成中文

1.IusuallyhavenoproblemfillingthetwobagsIbringwithme.

通常，我装满随身带着的两个口袋没有任何问题。

2.It'

snotartinthestateIfindit.Throughcreativityandtrial-and-error,itbecomesart.

我发现它时，它远不是艺术。

经过创造性加工和反复试验，它变成了艺术。

3.TheprocessIgothroughfromtherawmaterialstoafinishedpieceisnotcomplexatall.

我所经历的从原材料到成品的过程一点也不复杂。

4.Itypicallydothisforafewdaysoraweekbeforesomething“clicks”andIhaveanideaaboutwhatIwanttocreate.

这件事我通常会做上几天或一周的时间，直到突然茅塞顿开，我会弄明白我的创意所在。

八、选择合适的主题句，了解备忘录的结构。

A.Includethedate.

B.Chooseaspecificphraseforthesubjectline.

C.Addressthereaderformally.

D.Writeyournameinthe"

From"

line.

Theword“memorandum”meanssomethingthatshouldberememberedorkeptinmind.Towriteareadable,effectivememo,youshould:

1.（C）afullnameandtitleofthepersontowhomyouaresendingthememo.Ifyouaresendingamemototheentirestaff,youmightwrite:

“TO:

AllEmployees”.

2.（D）Theheadingneedstoincludewhoiswritingandsendingthememo.Yourfullnameandjobtitlegointhisline.

3.（A）Writethecompletedate,spellingoutthemonthandincludingthedateandyear.Forexample,write:

"

DATE:

January5,2015（美式）”or“DATE:

5January,2015（英式）”.

4.（B）Thesubjectlinegivesthereaderanideaofwhatthememoisabout.Bespecificbutconcise.Forexample,insteadofwriting,“Ants”,forthesubject,bemorespecificbywriting,“AntProblemintheOffice”.

九、商务备忘录

BusinessMemos（商务备忘录）

　　Unlikeletters,theexternalcommunicationsofacompany,businessmemosareaninternalformofcommunicationanditisstandardpracticetosavethem.Theirobjectiveistodeliverinformationorinstructions.Theirscopeshouldbelimitedtoasingletopicsothatthereaderwill“getthemessage”quicklyand,ifnecessary,takeanaction.

　　Confinedto（局限于）asingletopic,eachinteroffice,interdepartmentalandcompanywidememobecomespartoftheinstitutionalmemoryofanorganization.Inshort,theyspeedupthedailybusinessofdoingbusiness;

theykeeppeoplewhoneedtobekeptintheknow.

Whenabusinessorganizationdesignsanofficialletterheaditoftenalsodesignsanofficialmemosheet,completewithacompanylogofeaturedatthetopofthepage.Besideshavingaprofessionallookandfeel,preprintedmemosheetsoftenprovidespecializedinformationfieldsthataccommodatespecificproceduresforexpediting（加速）in-housecommunications.

Unit3EducationFairness

一、阅读理解，句子内容匹配，了解教育公平状况。

A.the100thanniversaryofIWD

B.genderequalityandwomen'

sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas

C.knowledge-driven

D.apositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations

E.lotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence

1.InternationalWomen'

sDay（IWD）in2011（A）

2.Onehundredyearsago（B）

3.Theglobaleconomy（C）

4.Investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsector（D）

5.Inmanycountriesandsocieties（E）

二、查词义并造句，加深对关键词的理解。

KeyWords:

Access：

入口；

通道；

获得某事的路径、条件。

Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeduca