国家开放大学《人文英语4》边学边练参考答案Word格式.docx
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1.WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.You'
llbeabletosee
2.Maybe,thetypical
3.Graffitiis
llbeabletosee→lotsofplacesofhistoricalinterest.,
2.Maybe,thetypical→Britishphoneboothsortheredbuses.,
3.Graffitiis→partofLondon'
sstreetculture!
二、填空,概述英国电视发展史。
TelevisionbroadcastingstartedintheUnitedKingdomin1936asapublicservice(freeofadvertising).In1953theConservativeGovernmentintroducedabillto(makearrangementsfor)commercialtelevision.Thiswasopposedverystronglybythe(LaborandLiberal)Parties,butthebillwaspassedandcommercialtelevisionflourishes.Nowthereisacollectionof(freeandsubscription)servicesoveravarietyofdistributionmedia,throughwhichthereareover480channelsforconsumersaswellas(on-demandcontent).IntheUnitedKingdomand(theCrownDependencies),anyhouseholdwatchingorrecordinglivetelevisiontransmissionsastheyarebeingbroadcast(terrestrial,satellite,cable,orInternet)isrequiredtoholda(televisionlicense).SinceApril1,2010the(annuallicensefee)hasbeen£
145.50forcolorand£
49.00for(blackandwhite).OnOctober24,2012,alltelevisionbroadcastsintheUnitedKingdomwereinadigitalformat.
三、英译汉。
1.Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.
涂鸦传统上是一个冒险的追求。
2.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'
scities.
但在过去十年中,涂鸦几乎从英国的城市中消失了。
3.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.
乱涂乱画和在火车上涂鸦的事件减少的最明显原因是监控更得力了。
4.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.
互联网意味着画家把图片贴在网上可以比闯入铁路站场作画会赢得更多的关注。
5.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.
这已经成为周日下午必做之事——比坐着看足球稍微更利于健康的替代选择。
四、访谈:
并记录相关内容。
1.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Therearethree—myfather,mymotherandme.Ihaven’tgotanybrothersorsisters.
2.DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTV?
HowmanyhoursdotheyspendwatchingTVeverydayonaverage?
Wedon'
tlikewatchingTVverymuch.Wejustwatchthenewsmostofthetime,about2hoursaday.
3.WhatkindofTVprogramsdoyourfamilymembersliketowatch?
Nationalandinternationalnews.
4.DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTVtogether?
LesstimespentwatchingTVtogetherbecauseofwork.
五、写作:
电视对家庭关系的影响。
1.Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?
Orboth?
2.Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.
3.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?
ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan’tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True,therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.Butifyouwatch,youwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationaltool.WiththeemergenceofthepublicTVinourcountrywenowhavemorehelpingsoffoodforthemind.Takethetravelogue"
theworldwelivein"
itprovidesusnotonlywithvicarioustravelexperiencebutalsowiththehistoriesandculturesofvariousnations.Speclive,whattheywearandhowtheytalkeventhoughIcan’taffordtotraveltothosecountries.Myfamilyoftensittogethertowatchaprogramanddiscussitafterward.Sometimesmyparentsaskuswhatwewoulddoinasimilarsituationandthisgivesustheopportunitytorethink.
WeshouldnotforgetthatTVcanbeanexcellentteacher.InthiseraofmassmediawebelievethatTV,ifguidedintotherightchannel,canreallyfireourimaginationandcontributetofamilycohesion.
Unit2CityorCountry
一、根据对话内容,回答以下问题。
1.WheredoesZhangHualivethesedays?
ZhangHualivesinthecountryside.
2.WhathasmadeZhangHuamovetothecountry?
He'
sgotfedupwiththetensionofcitylife.
3.WhatdoesZhangHuaplantodointhefuture?
Hemaybecomeafarmer.
二、再听一遍上述对话的录音,判断下面的表述是否正确。
1.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.(√)
2.Manycommunitieshavenotalreadydonethat.(×
)
3.Trashistrashnotonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.(×
4.Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.(√)
5.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.(√)
三、根据对话内容,回答以下问题。
6.DidMollyagreetosorttrash?
Why?
Yes.Shealwayshatespeoplemixingalltrashtogether.
7.Whatarethebenefitsofsortingtrash?
Iftrashissorted.itwillbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Withtrashseparated.pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.
8.Howcanwemaketrashusefultous?
Byseparatingandrecycling.trashcanbeusefultous.
9.WhatisPeter'
sconcernaboutsortingtrash?
Heworriesthatsomepeoplemayhavenoideahowtosorttrash.
四、根据短文大意判断正误。
1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.(√)
2.Livinginthecountryisnotinterestingatall.(×
3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.(√)
4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.(√)
5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.(×
五、请用短文中的词汇将语句补充完整。
6.Hesaidthepressinvadedpeople'
s(privacy)unfairlyandunjustifiablyeveryday.
7.He(tends)theflowerbedsandevergreensthathehasplantedinthedriveway.
8.Theyexpectedhimto(participate)intheceremony.
9.Hisbusinessempire(collapses)underamassiveburdenofdebt.
10.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeof(benefit)tosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.
六、根据你对上文中文章的理解填空,概括文章主要内容。
Theauthoroftenwalksaroundthecityatnightto(collect/gather)garbage,and(sorts)outitbackhome.Hepicksoutthe(useable)thingsandtocreateart.Whatotherpeopleseeasgarbage,heseesas(potential)art.Thepieceshecreatesaremainlyanimalsandrobot(sculpture)Theprocessofcreationisnot(complex)atall.First,hetriestofindsome(inspiration)byplayingmaterialshecollectedwithdifferent(combination)andconfigurations.Thensomething“clicks”andhehasan(idea)aboutwhathewantstocreate.Afterthat,itisonlyamatterofrealizinghis(vision)Heisveryhappybecauseheisdoingsomethingheloves,somethingalsomeaningfulandprofitable.
七、把下面的句子翻译成中文
1.IusuallyhavenoproblemfillingthetwobagsIbringwithme.
通常,我装满随身带着的两个口袋没有任何问题。
2.It'
snotartinthestateIfindit.Throughcreativityandtrial-and-error,itbecomesart.
我发现它时,它远不是艺术。
经过创造性加工和反复试验,它变成了艺术。
3.TheprocessIgothroughfromtherawmaterialstoafinishedpieceisnotcomplexatall.
我所经历的从原材料到成品的过程一点也不复杂。
4.Itypicallydothisforafewdaysoraweekbeforesomething“clicks”andIhaveanideaaboutwhatIwanttocreate.
这件事我通常会做上几天或一周的时间,直到突然茅塞顿开,我会弄明白我的创意所在。
八、选择合适的主题句,了解备忘录的结构。
A.Includethedate.
B.Chooseaspecificphraseforthesubjectline.
C.Addressthereaderformally.
D.Writeyournameinthe"
From"
line.
Theword“memorandum”meanssomethingthatshouldberememberedorkeptinmind.Towriteareadable,effectivememo,youshould:
1.(C)afullnameandtitleofthepersontowhomyouaresendingthememo.Ifyouaresendingamemototheentirestaff,youmightwrite:
“TO:
AllEmployees”.
2.(D)Theheadingneedstoincludewhoiswritingandsendingthememo.Yourfullnameandjobtitlegointhisline.
3.(A)Writethecompletedate,spellingoutthemonthandincludingthedateandyear.Forexample,write:
"
DATE:
January5,2015(美式)”or“DATE:
5January,2015(英式)”.
4.(B)Thesubjectlinegivesthereaderanideaofwhatthememoisabout.Bespecificbutconcise.Forexample,insteadofwriting,“Ants”,forthesubject,bemorespecificbywriting,“AntProblemintheOffice”.
九、商务备忘录
BusinessMemos(商务备忘录)
Unlikeletters,theexternalcommunicationsofacompany,businessmemosareaninternalformofcommunicationanditisstandardpracticetosavethem.Theirobjectiveistodeliverinformationorinstructions.Theirscopeshouldbelimitedtoasingletopicsothatthereaderwill“getthemessage”quicklyand,ifnecessary,takeanaction.
Confinedto(局限于)asingletopic,eachinteroffice,interdepartmentalandcompanywidememobecomespartoftheinstitutionalmemoryofanorganization.Inshort,theyspeedupthedailybusinessofdoingbusiness;
theykeeppeoplewhoneedtobekeptintheknow.
Whenabusinessorganizationdesignsanofficialletterheaditoftenalsodesignsanofficialmemosheet,completewithacompanylogofeaturedatthetopofthepage.Besideshavingaprofessionallookandfeel,preprintedmemosheetsoftenprovidespecializedinformationfieldsthataccommodatespecificproceduresforexpediting(加速)in-housecommunications.
Unit3EducationFairness
一、阅读理解,句子内容匹配,了解教育公平状况。
A.the100thanniversaryofIWD
B.genderequalityandwomen'
sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas
C.knowledge-driven
D.apositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations
E.lotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence
1.InternationalWomen'
sDay(IWD)in2011(A)
2.Onehundredyearsago(B)
3.Theglobaleconomy(C)
4.Investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsector(D)
5.Inmanycountriesandsocieties(E)
二、查词义并造句,加深对关键词的理解。
KeyWords:
Access:
入口;
通道;
获得某事的路径、条件。
Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeduca