高级英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx

高级英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx

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1alsofoundtheworldinamess.Theeconomicmachineryhad2downalmosteverywhere:

Inthiscountry3aquarterofthepopulationwasoutofwork.Amajorwarseemedalltoo4.Asacollegenewspapereditoratthattime,Iprotested5thisjustasvehementlyasstudent6areprotestingtoday.HPkluJjWip

Buttodayshepassedthebaker’sby,climbedthe7,wentintothelittledarkroom—herroomlikeacupboard—andsatdownontheredeiderdown.Shesat8foralongtime.Thebox9thefurcameoutofwas10thebed.Sheunclaspedtheneckletquickly;

quickly,11looking,laiditinside.Butwhensheputthe12onshethoughtsheheardsomethingcrying.HPkluJjWip

TheWatts-as-a-way-stationmentalityhasafirmholdon13thosewhoremainandthosewholeave.Suchas14is,theghettoisregardedas15placetomakeacareerforthosewhohaveafuture.Without16,theprimeAmericanvaluesunderscorethe17.Negroes,insideitorout,andwhitestoo,behavetowardthe18liketravelers.HPkluJjWip

IknowthatAmericantechnicalgenius,and19ofallthemoonlanding,seemstogivethe20totoosummaryacondemnationofthe21system,butthereismoretoeducation22thesegmentalequippingofthemind.Thereisthattransmissionofthevalueofthe23asaforcestillmiraculouslyfertileandmoving—mostly24fromAmericaneducationatalllevels.HPkluJjWip

II.Inthissection,therearefifteensentencestakenfromthetextbookswithablankineach,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoX.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.（15points,1pointforeach>

25.Likeallartists,theserockmusicians_____feelingsandbeliefsthathelpusseeandformourown.HPkluJjWip

26.Ifyoudon’tdowhatthedoctorsaysyou’llhavetogotothehospital,themotheradmonishedher_____.HPkluJjWip

27.Ihopethattheexampleofmy_____willconvinceotherwomentogetintopolitics—andnotjusttostuffenvelopes,buttorunforoffice.HPkluJjWip

28.Therewasalittlepathbesidetherockyroad,andMrs.Flowerswalked_____swingingherarmsandpickingherwayoverthestones.HPkluJjWip

29.Ithasbecome_____tothinkthat,likefastfood,fastideasarethewaytogettoafast-moving,impatientpublic.HPkluJjWip

30.Allskilledworkcanbepleasurable,providedtheskill_____iseithervariableorcapableofindefiniteimprovement.HPkluJjWip

31.Shefrowned,conscientiouslyworryingoverwhat_____hemightsecretlybelongingforwhichshehadbeentoobusyortoocarelesstoimagine.HPkluJjWip

32.Whensalesmenaredoingwell,thereispressureuponthemtobegin_____better,forfeartheymaystartdoingworse.HPkluJjWip

33.Televisionalsoprovidesawide_____ofopinionbysettingupfourorfiveexpertsandlettingthemknockeachotherdown.HPkluJjWip

34.Iguessbeforewe’re_____shemayhavesomethingmoreseriousthanpreservestoworryabout.HPkluJjWip

35.Shebroughtacigaretteoutofherapronpocketandtuckeditdeepintoone_____ofhermouth,thewayshedidwhensomethingpleasedher.HPkluJjWip

36.ExceptforsomeexclusiveclubsinLondon,therewere_____occasionswhereraciallinesweredrawn.HPkluJjWip

37.Undoubtedlythedesireforfoodhasbeen,andstillis,oneofthemaincausesofgreat_____events.HPkluJjWip

38.Atthesametime,ofcourse,theproducermustdohisbitbyproducingnothingbutthemostperishable_____.HPkluJjWip

39.Thenorthernwindblowsviciouslytoday,andthere’sno_____heatingtoturnon,butitwillbepleasantwhenthewinddrops.HPkluJjWip

III.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgiventwochoicesofwordsorexpressions.ChoosetheHPkluJjWip

rightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.（15points,1pointforeach>

40.His_____andunwillingnesstolearnfromotherspreventhimfrombeinganeffectivememberoftheteam.HPkluJjWip

A.arroganceB.advantage

41.Wemusttrytocreateamorecaring,more_____society.HPkluJjWip

A.compassionateB.competitive

42.Itwas_____andshedidnotknowenoughtoanalyzeeachproblemproperly.HPkluJjWip

A.encouragingB.exhausting

43.AlthougheachTVserieswillberatedonthebasisofitsusualcontent,theratingscan_____fromweektoweek.HPkluJjWip

A.flowB.fluctuate

44.This_____factormeansthatthereisoftenaconnectioninappearanceandtemperamentbetweenparentsandchildren.HPkluJjWip

A.historicalB.hereditary

45.Thoughshe_____andpleaded,herefusedtogotothedance.HPkluJjWip

A.coaxedB.admonished

46.Jackmanagedtoget147tapesand100bookspluslotsofmagazinesthroughcustomsina（n>

_____way.HPkluJjWip

A.incredulousB.miraculous

47.Thesedayspeoplearebecomingmoreandmore_____aboutthefoodtheyeat.HPkluJjWip

A.sophisticatedB.selective

48.ThequestionofgoingtotheUnitedStatesforadoctor’sdegree_____hismind.HPkluJjWip

A.preoccupiedB.intruded

49.Inthelasttwentyyears,breakthroughsintechnologyhave_____advancedthewaywecommunicate,bringinguscomputers,cellphonesandtheInternet.HPkluJjWip

A.profoundlyB.deeply

50.Inourculture,weareaccustomedtosophisticatedprescriptiondrugscontaininga_____ofchemicalingredients.HPkluJjWip

A.plentyB.variety

51.Wecannot_____thecountry’stelecommunicationstounqualifiedpeople.HPkluJjWip

A.trustB.entrust

52.Imaginehowmanytimesrestaurantsandmerchantshadtochangetheirpostedpricesduringthe_____1970s,whenpricesalmostdoubled.HPkluJjWip

A.inflationaryB.extraordinary

53.Comparedwiththe_____periodlastyear,averagetemperatureshavebeenlow.HPkluJjWip

A.correspondingB.related

54.Inthemiddleoftheseotherwise_____plainsisastrikingrangeofmountains.HPkluJjWip

A.featurelessB.pointless

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsIV,VandVI.HPkluJjWip

BrightSparks

（1>

BythetimeLaszloPolagar’sfirstbabywasbornin1969healreadyhadfirmviewsonchild-rearing.AneccentriccitizenofcommunistHungary,hehadwrittenabookcalled“BringupGenius!

”andoneofhisfavoritesayingswas“Geniusesaremade,notborn”.HPkluJjWip

（2>

Anexpertonthetheoryofchess,heproceededtoteachlittleZsuzsaathome,spendinguptotenhoursadayonthegame.Twomoredaughtersweresimilarlyhot-housed.Allthreeobligedtheirfatherbybecomingworld-classplayers.Theyoungest,Judit,iscurrentlyranked13thintheworld,andisbyfarthebestfemalechessplayerofalltime.HPkluJjWip

（3>

Wouldtheexperimenthavesucceededwithadifferenttrioofchildren?

Ifanychildcanbeturnedintoastar,thenalotoftimeandmoneyarebeingwastedworldwideontryingtopickwinners.HPkluJjWip

（4>

Americahaslongheld“talentsearches”,usingtestresultsandteacherrecommendationstoselectchildrenforadvancedschoolcourses,summerschoolsandotherextratuition.Thisprovisionissettogrow.Inhisstate-of-the-unionaddressin2006,PresidentGeorgeBushannouncedthe“AmericanCompetitivenessInitiative”,which,amongmuchelse,wouldtrain70,000high-schoolteacherstoleadadvancedcoursesforselectedpupilsinmathematicsandscience.Justasthesuperpowers’spaceracemadeCongressputmoneyintoscienceeducation,thethoughtofChinaandIndiaturningouthundredsofthousandsofengineersandscientistsisscaringAmericaintostimulatingitsbrightesttodotheirbest.HPkluJjWip

（5>

Thephilosophybehindthistalentsearchisthatabilityisinnate;

thatitcanbediagnosedwithconsiderableaccuracy;

andthatitisworthcultivating.HPkluJjWip

（6>

InAmerica,brightchildrenarerankedas“moderately”,“highly”,“exceptionally”and“profoundly”gifted.Theonlychancetoinfluenceinnateabilityisthoughttobeinthewomborthefirstcoupleofyearsoflife.Hencethecrazefor“teachingaids”suchasvideosandflashcardsfornewborns,and“whalesounds”ontapewhichapregnantmothercanstraptoherbelly.HPkluJjWip

（7>

InBritain,thereisabroadlysimilarbeliefintheexistenceofinnatetalent,butalsoanegalitarian（平等主义的>

sentimentwhichmakespeoplequeasyabouttheideaofinvestingresourcesingroomingintelligence.HPkluJjWip

（8>

Teachersareoftenopposedtoseparateprovisionforthebest-performingchildren,sayinganyextrahelpshouldgotostragglers.In2002,inabidtohelptheablewhileleavingintactthebanonmostselectionbyabilityinstateschools,thegovernmentsetuptheNationalAcademyforGiftedandTalentedYouth.Thisoutfitrunssummerschoolsandmasterclassesforchildrennominatedbytheirschools.Todate,though,onlysevenintensecondaryschoolshavenominatedevenasinglechild.Lastyearallschoolsweretoldtheymustsupplythenamesoftheirtop10%.HPkluJjWip

（9>

Pickingwinnersisalsotheorderofthedayinexcommuniststates,ahangoverfromthetimeswhentalentedindividualswerepluckedfromtheirhomesandruthlesslytrainedforthegloryofthenation.Butinmanyothercountries,oppositiontotheideaofsinglingouttalentandgroomingitrunsdeep.InScandinavia,abeliefinvirtueslikemodestyandsocialsolidaritymakespeopleflinchfromthei