仁爱英语八年级下unit6 topic2知识点总结精美版文档格式.docx
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当一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作也同时发生,有对比意味,一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。
Eg.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemomwascooking.时间状语从句可放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,从句在前面时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开,eg.Whilemomwascooking,Iwasdoingmyhomework.
3、Cover1)掩饰,遮盖eg.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.2)覆盖eg.Snowcoveredtheground3)占(一片面积)eg.Ourschoolcoversabout1000squaremeters.
4、880meterslong880米长类似的结构还有:
10metershigh/wide/deep10米高/宽/深。
5、inthe+方位名词+of……指某一范围之内的地eg.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.
tothe+方位名词+of……指互不接壤互不管辖的两地Eg.TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujiian.
onthe+方位名词+of……指相互接壤但互不管辖的两地Eg.ShandongisonthenortheastofHenan.
重点语法---时间状语从句
1.引导词:
(1)when,while,as当……时候.when后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词;
while后跟延续性动词;
as多用于口语,强调同一时间,或一前一后。
Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.
=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.
Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。
(2)not…until直到……才,主句谓语动词常用延续性动词。
Wedidn’tleavetheparkuntiltherainstopped.=Wewaitedintheparkuntiltherainstopped.(3)after在……之后,before在……之前,assoonas一……就
IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.
Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.
2.时态
(1)当主句为一般过去时时,从句常用过去的某种时态。
WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.
(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.
课堂练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.WhenTom____________(take)abath,thetelephone_________(ring).
2.Whilewe_____________(prepare)forthefood,they______________(fly)kites.
3.WhenI___________(hear)theexcitingnews,I_________(tell)themimmediately.
4.Whenhe__________(get)toBeijing,he____________(call)usatonce.
5.I’dliketoexploreBeijingwhenI_________(have)time.
二、用when或while造句。
1.playthepiano,knockat________________________________________________________
2.climbthemountains,swim_____________________________________________________
3.cook,watchTV______________________________________________________________
4.gethome,doone’shomework___________________________________________________
5.walkinthestreet,seeanaccident________________________________________________
三、用括号中所给的词将下列句子合并为一个含状语从句的复合句。
1.Hewenthome.Hecleanedtheclassroom.(after,before)
_______________________________________________
2.Iwillcallyou.IarriveinBeijing.(assoonas)
3.Wecan’tgetoffthebus.Thebusstops.(until)
4.Igothome.Mymotherwascooking.(when)
四、用when,while,until,after,before,assoonas,so…that填空。
1.Iwasdoingmyhomework___________myfatherwasreadingbooks.
2.Whatareyougoingtobe____________youfinishschool?
3.Ifelt_______excited___________Icouldn’tfallasleep.
4.Heknewnothingaboutit_______Itoldhim.
5.Willyoupleasetellme_______________________hecomes?
6.Pleasethinkaboutthequestioncarefully___________youanswerit.
7.Iwaswalkingnearmyhouse_________theaccidenthappened.
五、用in,onto填空。
1.Chinais____thewestofJapan.ChinaandJapanareboth_______theeastofAsia(亚洲).
2.Myhouseis______thenorthofourcity.
3.JiangxiProvinceis_______thewestofFujianProvince.
4.Taiwanis_______thesoutheastofFujian.Itisalso_______thesoutheastofChina.
5.Americais______thesouthofCanada.
6.Beijingis_______thenorthofChina.
课后练习
一.单项选择。
()1.—WhereisJapan,doyouknow?
—Itlies____theeastofChina.
A.inB.atC.toD.on
()2.—Wouldyouhelpmeplanmyvacation?
—_____
A.Allright.B.No,let’snot.C.Thankyou.D.Ofcoursenot.
()3.—Marycan’thelp____thehouse.Why?
—Becausesheisbusy____ahotelreservation.
A.toclean;
makingB.cleaning;
makingC.cleaning;
tomakeD.toclean;
tomake
()4.MyfatherwaswatchingTV______mymotherwascooking.
A.whenB.untilC.whileD.assoonas
()5.Mr.Green____gotobed____hefinishedhisworklastnight.
A.does;
untilB.don’t;
untilC.didn’t;
untilD.isn’t;
until
()6.Theofficialwaslookingatapostcardsadly____hisworkmatecamein.
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.before
()7.—I’msorrythatJohnisout.
—Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe____.
A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturnD.isreturning
()8.The____ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisbeginningofnewChina.
A.findB.foundC.foundedD.founding
()9.—____isitfromheretotheSummerPalace?
—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.
A.HonglongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Whattime
()10.Ittookus____tofinishthenewresearchreport.
A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhour
C.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours
二.完形填空。
Mr.SmithworksinNewYork.Lastmonthhehadafifteen-dayholiday,buthedidn’tknowwheretospendit.HespoketohisfriendBill,“I11thehotweather,butIcan’tfindacoolplaceinAmerica.HowshouldIspendmyholiday?
”
“That’seasy,”saidBill,“You’d12toMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundnow.”
Mr.Smithagreed13hisfriend.Heboughtanairticketandsoon14Moscow.Hehadahappytripthere,butonedayhe15.Afterlunchhewentoutsidethecity,hesawadog16himwhilehe17past(走过)ahouse.Thedogwashungryandwishedhimtogiveitsomefoodtoeat.Badluck!
Hehadnopieceofbreadorcakeinhispockets.Hetriedtodriveitaway.Butitbegantobarkat(对……大叫)him.Hewantedtolookforastickbuthecouldn’tfindanything18snowandice.Suddenlyhesawastoneontheground.Hehurriedto19butfailed.
“HowstrangeRussiansare!
”Mr.Smithsaidtohimself,“Theydon’ttiedogs,butfirmly(紧紧地)20thestones.MyGod!
()11.A.likeB.unlikeC.notlikeD.hate
()12.A.wouldgoB.wouldnotgoC.bettergoD.bettertogo
()13.A.toB.withC.atD.about
()14.A.arrivedinB.arriveinC.reachD.reachedin
()15.A.madeamistakeB.getintotroubleC.gotintotroubleD.findthetrouble
()16.A.tofollowB.isfollowingC.followedD.following
()17.A.waswalkingB.walkedC.wascrossingD.crossed
()18.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.without
()19.A.pickeditupB.pickedupitC.pickitupD.pickupit
()20.A.tiedB.liedC.tieD.lie
三、阅读理解
(A)
Trainnumber
From
To
Start
Arrival
T272
Jilin
Changchun
17:
56
20:
05
K666
14:
20
16:
25
K958
06:
45
08:
48
K656
22
18:
35
K676
04:
18
T271
05:
09
07:
34
K665
11:
21
13:
36
K957
40
K655
10:
12:
07
K675
21:
00
23:
上面是吉林长春之间的列车时刻表,请根据表内信息选择答案。
()21Thereare____oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.
A.fiveB.fivepairsC.tenpairsD.fifteen
()22.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoChangchun,youshouldtake____train.
A.T272B.K958C.K656D.K676
()23.ThefirsttrainfromChangchunarrivesinJilinat____.
A.06:
25B.07:
34C.08:
45D.05:
()24.YouareinChangchunnow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinChangchunaslongaspossible?
A.K665.B.K957.C.K655.D.K675.
()25.IfyouaregoingtoChangchunfromJilin,thenyoutakethereturntrainasearlyas
possible,whenwillyouarriveinJilin?
A.At16:
25.B.At18:
35.C.At18:
45.D.At06:
57.
(B)
AnoldfarmerspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountryinthesoutheastofEngland.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim,becausehehadnevertraveledtothecitybefore.
Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.
Herushedintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift.Whenhewaswatching,anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile,thedooropenedagainandaveryperfectyounggirlcameout.
Theoldfarmerwasverysurprised,“Whatafunnylittleroom!
”Hesaidtohimself,“It’smagic.Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere,I’mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.”
()26.Theoldfarmerlived____.
A.nearthecityB.inthecity
C.inthesoutheastofEnglandD.inalargetallbuilding
()27.Theoldfarmerdecided____oneday.
A.tovisitabuildingB.tovisitacityC.tovisitafactoryD.tovisitafarm
()28.Theoldfarmer____.
A.cametothecityforthefirsttime
B.hadtraveledtothecityseveraltimes
C.foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecity
D.onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding
()29.Whentheoldfarmerwasinalargetallbuilding,hesaw____getintothelift.
A.ayounggirlB.anoldmanC.hiswifeD.anoldwoman
()30.Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheoldfarmer____.
A.knewtheliftwellB.didn’tknowanythingaboutthelift
C.wantedtobuyaliftD.didn’tlikethelift
四.词汇部分。
(A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.—Howaboutgoing_________(camp)thisweekend?