中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译Word格式.docx
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Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyou
know.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanything
different.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecause
sheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetime
theitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.
Andthenwhathappens?
Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquito
feelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,
onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthen
whathappens?
1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.
A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子
2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.
A.theycanbefoundeasily
B.theyflyhereandthere
C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly
3.Ifthemosquitodoesn'
tbiteyou,itwill________.
A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou
D.chooseanotheroneC.makealotofnoise
4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.
A.whenyou'
reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit
C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn'
tlikeyou
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?
A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.
B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.
C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.
D.Allthemosquitoesdon'
tliketobitepeopleforblood.
2
Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.
Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthe
waterfaucets（水龙头）inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioning
insummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!
Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared（红外感应）faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork．Onewayto
saveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmake
thelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewer
lightsandkeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusing
lessenergy.
Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'
t
havetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?
Theanswer
issimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroff
aftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.
1._____isahottopicforabigmall．
A．TospendmoneyB．ToSaveenergy
C．TokeepthemallbrightD．Tobuythings
2．Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?
A．Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsirlthemall．
B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair—conditionersinthemail．
C．HowtosavemoneyWhenshoppinginthemail．
3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
A．Lights,faucetsandair—conditionersB.Spendinglessmoney
C．EnergysavingatthemallD.Ahottopic
3
I'
velovedmymother'
sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabove
thetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,looking
attheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwriting
mustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthings
formysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she'
dsaidagain,“it'
s
forElizabeth.”
Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;
sheshowed
itinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetween
motheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“too
emotional（易动感情的）”.Butshelived“onthesurface（表面）”.
AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedher
forourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertolet
meknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）me.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望）,thenlittleinterestand,
finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'
tbesurethat
theletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,and
Icouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'
dneverbeenableto,that
shewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefully
andfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,
folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,you
alwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'
sdesk______.
A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriter
C.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher
2.Thepassageshowsthat______.
A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.
A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung
B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter
C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter
D.partoftheseagoingfarinland
4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'
sletteraskingforgiveness?
A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C.Shedidn'
tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
5.What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren
C.Mymother'
sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe
4
Herearesometips（建议）onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes（地震）.
1．Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstand
inacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.
2．Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedesk
ortablenearby.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.
3．Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,and
powerlines（电杆）ifoutdoors。
4．Pullover（停靠）tothesideoftheroadawayfromoverpasses（天桥）andpowerlinesifdriving.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.
5．Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifin
acrowdedstoreorpublicarea.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbody
closetothegroundandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.
6．Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevel
ofthebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms．
7．Ifyoutakecover（躲避）underastrongpieceoffurniture，hold
ontoitandbepreparedtomovewithit．
8．Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjects
thatmightfallorgetburnt.
1．Theunderlinedword“duck”inTip1means____.
A．awaterbirdwithshortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeating
C．walklikeaduckD.loweryourheadorbodyveryquickly
2．_______shouldbethemostimportantpart（s）tobeprotectedinan
earthquake.
A．YourheadandarmsB．Yourarms
C．YourneckandarmsD．Yourheadandneck
3.Tip3andTip4giveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushoulddowhenyou
are____.
A.insideabuildingB.outsideabuildingC.inyourhouseD.
inastore
5
Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaysto
makeleftovers（剩余食物）tastegood.IwenttoI1antolearnaboutsome
oftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthe
historyofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon'
twastefood,either,and
theyuseleftovers!
Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearned
tocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecial
dishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It'
smadewithleftoverslikemeat,
soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.
Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets（宴会）.
Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It'
smadewithfruit,meat
andotherthings.Ireallylikedit!
ButIdidn'
twanttoeattoomuch.
Ithasalotoffatinit.
IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecial
foodoftheI1anarea—duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven（炉子）tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon'
tusuallyeatmeat,but
thisduckmeatwasdelicious!
Ittastedsweet.
Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!
1.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents_______.
A.nottoeatleftoversB.toeatgoodfood
C.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood
2．ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan____.
A.alwayswastefoodB．don'
tuseleftovers
C.don'
thaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfood
3．Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith____.
A.fruit,meatandotherthingsB.freshandsweetduckmeat
C.somedifferentleftoversD.meat,soupandfruit
4．Thereare___kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage．
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
6
Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyarein
space,andtheycanreachanypartofthewo
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