职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0516108文档格式.docx

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0516108文档格式.docx

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selectricity-creatingpowersdependonspringsusedtohangaclothpackfromitsmetalframe.Theframesitsagainstthewearer'

sback,andthewholepackmovesupanddownasthepersonwalks.Agearmechanismconvertsverticalmovementsofthepacktorotarymotionsofanelectricalgenerator,producingupto7.4watts.

Unexpectedly,testsshowedthatwearersofthenewbackpackaltertheirgaitsinresponsetothepack'

soscillations,sothattheycarryloadsmorecomfortablyandwithlesseffortthantheydoordinarybackpacks.Becauseofthatsurprisingadvantage,Romeplanstocommercializebothelectricandnon-electricversionsofthebackpack.

Thebackpackcouldbeespeciallyusefulforsoldiers,scientists,mountaineers,andemergencyworkerswhotypicallycarryheavybackpacks.Fortherestofus,power-generatingbackpackscouldmakeitpossibletowalk,playvideogames,watchTV,andlistentomusic,allatthesametime.Electricity-generatingpacksaren'

tonthemarketyet,butifyoudogetoneeventually,justmakesuretolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet!

Backpacksareconvenientbecause.【单选题】

A.theycanbeverylarge

B.theycanholdasmanythingsasyouwanttocarry

C.yourhandsarefreedtodootherthings

D.youdonothavetocarrythingswithyou

正确答案:

C

答案解析:

第1段告诉我们，因为背包可以装许多东西，所以可以将双手解放出来做其他事情（tofreeyourhandstodootherthings）.

2、HumanSpaceExploration

WhilescientistsaresearchingthecauseoftheColumbiadisaster,NASAismovingaheadwithplanstodevelopanewcraftthatwouldreplaceshuttles（航天飞机）onspacestationmissionsby2012andrespondquicklytospacestationemergencies.

Thespaceagencyreleasedthefirstsetofmissionneedsandrequirementsseveraldaysagoformeorbitalspaceplane（轨道航天飞机）,whichwouldbedesignedtotransportacrewoffourtoandfromtheInternationalSpaceStation.

Althoughitincludesfewspecifics,theplanstatestheorbiter（轨道航天飞机）willbesafercheaperandrequirelesspreparationtimethantheshuttle.Itwouldbeabletotransportfourcrewmembersby2012thoughitwouldbeavailableforrescuemissionsby2010.NASAsaysthecraftshouldbeabletotransportinjuredorillspacestationcrewmembersto"

definitive（决定性的）medicalcare"

within24hours.

ThereleaseoftherequirementsshowedNASAremainsfocusedonthelong-termprioritiesofspaceexploration,evenasquestionsexistconcerningthelossofColumbiaanditssevenmembercrewonFebruaryl,2003.

ExpelsatMarshallSpaceFlightCenterinHuntsville,Alabama,havebeenworkingforyearsonasuccessortotheshuttle.Theproject,knownastheSpaceLaunchInitiative（倡议）,wasdividedlastyearintotwoparts----onefocusingonafuturelaunchvehicle,theotheronaspacestationorbiter.Theorbiterisexpectedtobereadysooner.

Theprogram'

smanagerssayNASAofficialshavetoldthemnottoalterSpaceLaunchInitiativeinlightoftheColumbiadisaster.

U.S.PresidentGeorgeW.BushaskedCongressforaboutUS$1billionforSpaceLaunchInitiativein2004,fundsthatwouldbealmostequallysplitbetweentheOrbitalSpacePlaneandNextGenerationLaunchTechnology.

NASAplanstodesignthenewspacecraftto.【单选题】

A.controltheInternationalSpaceStation

B.carryastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation

C.transportequipmenttotheInternationalSpaceStation

D.trainastronautsinspaceflights

B

本题问的是NASA（美国国家航空航天局）设计新的航天飞机的目的是什么。

文章第1句就指出了研发这种新航天器的目的是取代现有的航天飞机，把航天员送到国际空间站去，所以正确答案为B。

3、ThreeWaystoBecomeMoreCreative

Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'

thavemuchimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowtoaccessit.Creativityisn'

talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!

Therearethreetechniquestohelpyou.

Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/wordsassociatedwithcandles,light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatetheideastothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginalpresent;

youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'

texist.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.If,forexample,yourgoalistolearntoski（滑雪）,youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Nowadaptthistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.

Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.Goodnegotiators（谈判者）usethistechniqueinbusiness,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:

whatdoesthischaracterwant?

Whycan'

tshegetit?

Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?

Whatdoesshedreamabout?

Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourself"

intheirshoes"

.Thebestfishermenthinktheyarethefish!

Thephrase"

putyourselfintheirshoes"

inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____.【单选题】

A.dressyourselflikethem

B.doastheyaskyouto

C.thinkastheywould

D.putontheirshoes

本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不强，putyourselfintheirshoes即使不看原文，考生也能大致判断是“站在对方立场上考虑问题”，最佳答案是C。

thinkastheywould，这是个省略句，实际上是thinkastheywouldthink，即“站对方的立场上考虑问题。

”

4、Britain'

sSoloSailor

EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutonsailingtripswithheraunt.Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"

YoungSailoroftheYear"

award.

Ellenbecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneoftheonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despiteofmanyproblems,shecamethesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.

AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'

spersonality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut（棚屋）forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickettoFrance,boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht（游艇）,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometresacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.

Ellenhastolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcooker,Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimeshe'

sinthemiddleoftheocean,shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.

Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast（桅杆）ofaboattorepairthesailsatfouro'

clockinthemorning,with100kphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs,Ellensays:

"

Iwasexhaustedwhencamedown.It'

shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It'

sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff"

.

Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichisworthwhile（值得的）:

"

Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere."

Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

____【单选题】

A.Shehastolearntorepairsails.

B.Shehastobeherownteacher.

C.Shehastobeveryfit.

D.Shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.

本题是判断题，有一定难度，选项的干扰较大，需要确定好文章里sailmaker的意思，需要紧扣文章原意。

选项里A，B干扰较大，因为，C，D很明显是文章里明确提到的，可以排除。

第四段谈到，“Ellen必须学会许多事情，因为单独航行意味着她必须是自己的船长、电工、修帆工……”Sailmaker是指“修船工”，所以A的意思和原文是一致的，可以排除。

Captain，船长，不是教师，所以B是错误的，答案是B。

5、MarchMadness

Fortherestofthemonth,anepidemic（流行病）willsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidsstayhomefromschool.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitiestoconcentrate.

Thedisease,knownas"

MarchMadness"

referstothenearly65teamsinUSmen'

scollegebasketballtournament,itbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningo