GRE类反讲义Word文档格式.docx
《GRE类反讲义Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《GRE类反讲义Word文档格式.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
一种树ichthyologist
2
ASPENOAKPINEFIR
培训前
JUDGE
杨树橡树松树杉树
n.法官v.判断法官判断
TREE
培训后
REFEREE：
FIELD：
LECTURER：
PODIUM：
WHISTLE：
ARBITROTOR：
DISPUTANT：
COURTROOM
BENCHGAVELLITIGANT
CONNOISSEUR：
DISCRIMINATEARBITRATE：
3
总结单词的方法
意群>
孤立1词根总结词根偏旁部首词根局限望文生义目的有效背词不是揣测词义scend/scentclimeascendaad=towardsdescenddedownascentdescentascendantdescendant后代condescendarrogant高傲transcendtranacrosscrescendocreincreasedecreasedecrescendodedownbadplacsoothecalm假药：
真药placeboimplacableplacidity推荐词根书籍蒋争《英语词汇的奥秘》VocabularyBuilder2形近词总结vertex顶点vortex漩涡prescribeproscribescribewritedescribeinscribeingenuousingenious我聪明，你天真lumberlimber我柔软，你笨拙stitstandinstituteconstituteconstitution
appoint
4
destituterestitutesubstitutesubsititueAforB3同义词总结反义词意群搭配喧闹安静，忽略词性，辨析喧闹boisterousblatantvociferousclamorous安静quitetranquilplacidserenity形近词/同义词总结方法蓝宝书Ctrl+F，查找对话框，搜索“喧闹”“stit”，信息数字化便于检索，编程
4意群总结--考查特征类似假特征placebopainkiller假：
真denture:
toothdenttoothdentisttridenttoupee:
hairbravado:
couragecounterfeit:
moneyfulsome:
complimentpseudonym:
namechimera:
authentic只记住“假”特征预先安排agenda:
meetingsyllabus:
courseitinerary:
trip/journeysketch:
drawingoutline:
essayrepertoire:
play组成repertoire:
performance只记住“预先安排”特征简化记忆把握核心5考法总结考法>
意思
5
atom：
molecule：
bark：
tree：
tissue
cellGE
membraneconfine
bird:
feathercolor:
spectrumgauge:
pressureglazepottery
scale
fishtuneweight
shardcrumb:
bread
purist
pure
distilladulteratepurityimpurity
drosspurify
意群总结/考法总结，要结合题目
filter
6
反义词解析
1ASCEND直接反义（A）godown（B）rend（C）subvert（D）reveal（E）returndescend突然下降plummetprecipitatedescend/fall特殊与一般撕碎/分开rendtakeapartseparatesunderavulsetear连接connectlinkyoke轭vertturnsubvertavertconvert皈依者（proselytizer）convertible（automobile）revert（回复）reverse2DEBUT（A）cooperation（B）soliloquy（C）farewellperformance（D）repertoire（E）ruleviolation结尾特征结尾特征valediction:
farewellcodafinale:
symphonyperoration:
speechepilogue:
playdessertdesertappetizer开头特征开头特征appetizerdebutpreface：
novel/speechprologueovertureprelude:
symphony一个人的soliloquysolosolitarymon/monosinglemonarchmonologuemonopolymonocle3DIATRIBE（A）tirade（B）discourse（C）eulogy（D）lecture
7
（E）address讲discourseaddressspeaklecturespeechdiatribetiradeharangue（criticalabuse）screed4ORIENT词性一致（A）expedite（B）define（C）cow（D）confuse（E）declinepedpedpodfootpeddlepedestalimpedepedestrianchildpediatricianfootpodiatrist
5BENTtalent（A）symmetry（B）rigidity（C）ineptitudeinept（D）nonchalance（E）trustworthinessbend:
rigid反面特征词性一致！
6ABDICATE（A）assumeusurp（B）oppose（C）recapitulatesummarizecapitulate（D）propose（E）dictatedicspeak
abdicatedictate命令听写benedictionmaledictioninterdiction禁止valediction（farewell）dictiondictionaryposeputopposeproposeexposerepose=restcomposedecomposediscompose7DELEGATE（A）pursueassiduously（B）assumeresponsibility（C）withdrawconsent（D）displaypartiality（E）ensurecompliance
8
主客体ABBAborrowlendteachstudy8FLAG熟词癖意countrylogocompany（A）abstain（B）strivethrive（C）spring（D）curtail（E）waxflag:
vigorcountry熟词癖意反复重考名词有动词引申义，动词词义常考熟词癖意latitudelongitudetableconsiderhusbandsquander动物的熟词癖意总结buck[n]雄鹿雄鹿、美元雄鹿assent[v]反对buck反对cow[n]母牛[n]威胁cowemboldenflounder比目鱼困难的前行
founder
n.奠基者vt.完败grouse[n]松鸡[v]牢骚rejoicegull[n]海鸥[v]欺骗gullibility轻信hack老马,雇佣文人foundersucceed
grouse
9
hack--mercenary[v]乱劈，乱砍hack:
carve9FITFUL望文生义AinappropriateBasceticCtouchyDcontinuousEillusionarypersonableunattractiveimpersonalobjectiveobjectionableverseunversedseasoned10UNALLOYEDpure单词改造AdisaffectedBimperturbableCunglazedDundeterredundermineEadulterated1词性一致2层面对应酸甜不酸黑3固定搭配总结辅以卡片记忆
白
斑驳主客体teachstudylendborrow
GRE类比反义
语文部分（verbal）38个题目类比9个反义11个最容易得分的部分类比题8-16建立逻辑关系，答案为类似的关系。
一道中文版的类比题目孙悟空：
金箍棒武器关系（甲）周杰伦：
双截棍（乙）铁扇公主：
芭蕉扇（丙）达芬奇：
双刀
逻辑关系顺序一致
10
选项间存在逻辑关系查字典搞清词义二重对应查字典金箍棒weapon伸缩性芭蕉扇类比注意原则1单词理解合理化piano:
ivoryhunter:
game追求关系海贼王：
宝藏recruit:
drill新兵：
军训2建立题干逻辑关系18种主流逻辑关系?
组成种属特殊与一般?
正面特征同义词程度褒贬?
反面特征反义词缺乏?
动作极其表达心理结果消除动宾?
修饰对立容易关系位置关系3二重对应课上讲解类比主流关系讲解组成关系例1.CHOIR:
SINGER:
:
A.orchestra:
instrumentinstrumentalistB.audience:
performerC.crowd:
posseD.faculty:
assistantteacherE.congregation:
believer集合集会congregation:
anorganizedbodyofbelieversinaparticularlocality某地区有组织的信徒们的团体choir:
anorganizedcompanyofsingers（asinachurchservice）题目总结choir=chorussingerorchestrainstrumentalistmusicianballetdancercastactor娱乐圈团体choirchorusorchestraballetcastcrowdpeoplequeuerabble暴民rabblecrowd->
queue无序到有序
11
例2.BARRAGE:
MISSILE:
弹幕（A）fusillade:
projectile（B）armada:
infantryshipvehicle（C）armory:
munitions位置关系（D）feint:
soldierarmy（E）furniture:
chair种属关系弹幕图片
有序特征的单词matrix：
number矩阵arraynumberformationsoldier（army）armadavesselcrystalatom（molecule）queuepeople有序特征matrixarrayformationarmadacrystalqueue例3MOLECULE:
ATOMS（组成关系）（A）tissue:
cells（B）office:
chair（C）body:
limbstree（D）family:
sisters（E）light:
bulbCD必要组成18：
40有问题请剪切
12
横向的对应纵向的对应单元对单元纵向的对应是ETS设置题目的角度19：
55有问题请剪切种属关系Akindof例1ORANGE:
FRUIT（种属关系）（A）egg:
chickenroesalmon纵向蛋对蛋（B）rung:
ladder（C）wool:
fabric（D）fuse:
dynamite（E）wick:
candlewool羊毛fiber纤维例2ELEPHANT:
PACHYDERM:
elephant,arhinoceros,orahippopotamus（A）spider:
arachnidspiders,scorpions,mites（B）spine:
mammal脊椎（C）oak:
pine并列关系必错（D）hawk:
talon鹰爪panther豹claw（E）ostrich:
minnow鸵鸟birdaspenoakpinefir（fur）tree一种树termitebutterflyfireflyinsect一种虫子ironaluminummetal一种金属graniterock一种石头结论：
事物名称的名词，可以简化翻译成一种……，一般考查种属关系例3METAPHYSICS:
PHILOSOPHY一种哲学（A）pitchblackBroofdome反了domeroofCpunjoke一种笑话Dmetaphorsimile并列关系comparisonEbuildingfoundation位置关系
部分组成
充分组成atommoleculecelltissue部分组成?
开头?
结尾?
碎屑?
表皮?
外围?
其他关键部分开头例1?
PROLOGUE:
NOVEL:
prefaceA.sketch:
drawing预先安排outlineessayB.preamble:
statuteC.symphony：
movement组成D.index:
book索引不知前后E.blueprint:
building
例2?
结尾例3?
碎屑
prologue:
theprefaceorintroductiontoaliteraryworkprologuepreamblepreface开头特征
OVERTURE:
OPERA:
序曲A.preamble:
statute序言法令C.punchline:
jokeB.gambit:
move策略同义词D.actor:
cast组成E.commencement:
matriculation反义词
EPILOGUE:
结尾A.lyric:
poem种属lyricsB.violin:
cello并列C.coda:
symphonyD.title:
article开头E.song:
lullaby种属prologuepreambleprefaceovertuneepiloguecoda
例1?
例3?
皮例1?
WOOD:
SAWDUST:
碎屑A.floor:
wax位置B.motor:
exhaust喷出volcanolavaC.metal:
filingsD.smoke:
ash并列E.soil:
plant位置
FILING:
METAL:
A.room:
doorholdhatchB.sand:
concreteC.yeast:
fungi种属D.shaving:
woodE.oil:
coal并列DROSS:
Acrumb：
creambreadB.chicken:
eggsalmon:
roeC.lava:
volcanoD.chaff:
grainE.sand:
concrete碎屑渣sawdustfilingsshavingschaffdross
CHAFF:
WHEAT:
覆盖物皮A.hull:
huskseedB.pore:
cellmembraneC.violet:
flower种属D.shell:
pecanE.gear:
toothAPPLE:
SKIN:
A.potato:
chipB.melon:
rindwatermelonC.peach:
fruit种属D.maize:
kernelE.rung:
chair
EPIDERMIS:
MAMMAL:
A.pillow:
bedmattressB.root:
plant
15
例4?
C.hedge:
farmD.bark:
treeE.margarine:
butter
saccharine：
sugar
BIRD:
FEATHERS:
A.marsupial:
kangaroo种属B.digit:
fingers种属C.branch:
fruitD.limb:
splint支撑E.fish:
scales皮单词总结
chaffgrainwheat?
hullhuskseed?
membranecell?
shellpecan?
skinapple?
rindmelon?
epidermismamamal?
barktree?
featherbird?
scalefish边缘例1?
CIRCUMFERENCE:
CIRCLE:
A.height:
cylinder?
B.arc:
ellipse?
C.degree:
angle?
D.area:
cube?
E.perimeter:
rectangle例2D?
OUTSKIRTS:
TOWN:
A.rung:
ladderB.limb:
treeC.water:
gutterD.margin:
pageE.hangar:
airplaneSHOULDER:
升级会员 