滨州市学年高二第一学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx

滨州市学年高二第一学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx

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滨州市学年高二第一学期期末考试英语试题含答案

滨州市2020-2021学年高二第一学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhoisMaxmostprobably?

AThewoman'shusband.B.Thespeakers'dog.C.Thespeakers'son.

2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inacar.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inatravelagency.

3.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Plantflowers.B.Seetherainbow.C.Buynewclothes.

4.What'sthemanspeaker?

A.Acustomer.B.Afarmer.C.Abarber.

5.WhydoesBensaysorry?

A.HeknockedSarahdown.

B.Ladyshouldcomeintoahousefirst.

C.Bendidn'tknockatthedoor.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

6.Whodoesn'tcomefromBaoding?

A.Susan.B.Jason.C.Tom

7.What'sthepopulationhere?

A.1.5million.B.OverfiftythousandC.Morethan1.5million

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题

8.HowlongisitsinceJacklastsawadentist?

A.Threemonths.B.Sixmonths.C.Threeyears.

9.WhyisJackunwillingtogotothedentist?

AHisteetharehealthy.

B.Histeethdon'thurt.

C.It'sapainfulexperience.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.WhenisJason'sbirthday?

A.September24th.B.October14th.C.September4th.

11.Whoisthepartyfor?

A.Jason.B.PeopleborninSeptember.C.Thewoman.

12.WhatdoesJasonhavetopay?

A.Dinner.B.Cake.C.Gifts.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Anathlete.

14.WhoareMr.andMrs.Lewis?

A.Twocustomers.B.Theownersofthediner.C.Ben'sparents.

15.WhathappenedafterMr.andMrs.Lewiscame?

A.BeninvitedCarltodinner.

B.Thewomandidn'tprepareenoughfoodforBenandCarl.

C.Benranintothewomanandshespilledfoodonacustomer.

16.Howdidthewomanfeelthen?

A.Angry.B.Embarrassed.C.Happy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

AHusbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.

18.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantopackhisbrownshoes?

A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theyarecomfortable.C.Theyareexpensive.

19.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.Athome.B.Attheairport.C.Inthehotel.

20.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gototheoffice.C.Attendameeting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thinkingaboutholidayingalone,butabitconcernedaboutthepitfalls（陷阱）？

Youneedn'tworryifyouconsiderthesetipsfirst.

Safety

Unlessyoupositivelyinvitedanger—i.e.hangingaroundaremoteparkat4a.m.withheadphoneson—travellingaloneisn'tactuallythatrisky.Thebiggestdangerisbeingtakenforaride.Literally,inthecaseoftaxidrivers：

alwaysaskforanestimatedfarebeforesettingoff.Otherwise,trytoneverlooklikeatourist.Ensurethatsomeoneelseknowsyourjourneyandcommittoregularcontactwiththem.

Plan

Beingalonemeansyoucan'tuseyourfriends'phoneswhenyoursrunsoutofjuice,orrelyonthemshouldyouloseyourwallet.Putemergencysystemsinplace：

writedownkey-numbers（friends,hotels,embassies,emergencyservices）,havechangeforphoneboxesandalwayskeepsomeback-upmoneyinyourbag.

Makingfriends

Thisisanothercommonandveryvalidworrywhentravellingalone：

whatifnoonelikesme?

Acquiringnewcompanionsisalwayseasierthanfeared,butstillascarysubject.Ithelpstolookapproachable-smileatpeople,haveopenbodylanguageandlosethesunglasses.Readsomethinginterestingtostartaconversation,oraskstrangersaquestion.

Morehands-on.methodsincludevisitingexpatriate（外籍人士的）bars,joiningtoursorusingappsdesignedtohelppeoplemakefriends,suchasMeetup.

21.Whatcanyoudotoensureyoursafetywhentravellingalone?

A.Behaveasatraveler.

B.Catchaliftwhenavailable.

C.Wanderinadistantparkintheearlymorning.

D.Makeyourtravelknownbysomeoneclosetoyou.

22.Whatpreparationsshouldbemadeincaseofemergency?

A.Callingthepolice.

B.Contactingyourfriends.

C.Askingstrangersforhelp.

D.Settingasidesomemoneyinyourbag.

23.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Atravelwebsite.B.Ahealthnewspaper.

C.Aprojecthandbook.D.Afriend-makingbrochure.

B

MarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt."It'slife-changingbutit'snotlife-ending,“hesays.“Doingworkishardernow.Everythingisjustalittledifferent.”

Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattoo（纹身）artist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh―untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois.“Everythingturnedfromfunnytowow.”

WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailslookingsorealthatnoonecouldbelievetheireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedicaltattooing.Nowpeoplewithlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.

Usingflesh-tonedinksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients"viewofthemselves.

LesliePollan,32,adogbreederinOxford,Mississippi,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Afterundergoingcountlesssurgeriestocorrectascaronherlipbutinvain,sheultimatelyturnedtoCatalano,whocoveredherlipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence.Pollansays,“Itmademehaveadifferentoutlookonlife.”

“EverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,Fm100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan'tstopdoing.”

24.Initially,theideaofcreatingthefirstfingernailtattoosseemstopeople.

A.inspiringB.life-changingC.ridiculousD.amazing

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthepostedphotoofthefingernailtattoos?

ANoonebelieveditwasreal.

B.Itenjoyedgreatpopularity.

C.ItbroughtCatalanofameandmoneyovernight.

D.ItdiscouragedCatalanofromfurtheringoninthatfield.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionPollan'sstory?

A.Towarnpeopletostayawayfrompuppies.

B.Toprovethatplasticsurgeriesarenotsoeffective.

C.ToshowCatalanohelpschangeclients'viewofthemselves.

D.Tohighlightthattattooingisveryimportantinourdailylife.

27.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?

AMagicalTattoosB.ATattooArtist

C.Start-offofTattoosD.DevelopmentofTattoos

C

Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists,that'snothowitworks.aPersonalityisadevelopmentalphenomenon,“saidBrentRoberts,apsychologistattheUniversityofIllinois.

That'snottosaythatyou'readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup."Intheshortterm,changecanbebarelydetectable,”Robertssaid.Individuals’levelsofeachpersonalitytraittendedtostayconsistentwithineachdecadeoflife.Butthosedecadesaddup.”Throughoutallthoseyears,ourpersonalityisstillchanging,butslowly,“Roberts

said."It'ssomethingthat'ssubtle,”headded."Youdon'tnoticeitonthatfive-to-10-yeartimescale,butinthelongterm,itbecomespronounced.”

In1960,psychologistssurveyedover440,000highschoolstudents,1952ofwhomweretrackeddownandgiventhesamesurveyfiftyyearslater.Theresults,publishedin2018intheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,foundthatintheir60s,participantsscoredmuchhigherthantheyhadasteenagersonquestionsmeasuringcalmness,self-confidence,leadershipandsocialsensitivity.There'sgoodevidencethattheaverageself-controlofa30-year-oldishigherthana20-year-old.Atthesametime,peoplewhoarerelativelyself-controlledat18alsotendtoberelativelyself-controlledatage30.

Sowhydowechangesomuch?

Evidencesuggestsit'snotdramaticlifeevents,suchasmarriage,thebirthofachildorlossofalovedone.Somepsychologistsactuallysuggesttheseeventsstrengthenyourpersonalityasyoubringyourcharacteristicswithyoutothatparticularsituation.

“Instead,changingexpectationsplacedonus—asweadjusttouniversity,startingafamily-slowlywearsusin,almostlikeapairofshoes,“Robertssaid“Overtimeyouareaskedinmanycontextsacrosslifetodothingsabitdifferently,”headded."There'snotauserhandbookforhowtoact,butweunconsciouslyfollowthewaywearesupposedtobehaveinthesesituations.Soweadapt.”

28.Whatdoweknowaboutpersonalityfromparagraph1andparagraph2?

A.Individualpersonalityhasalotincommon.

B.Personalitydevelopsslowlyinthelongrun.

C.Everydaypersonalityisanewphenomenon.

D.Short-termchangeinpersonalitycanbedetected.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Obvious.B.Skeptical.C.Steady.D.Rewarding.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Clearlya30-year-oldtendstolosetempermoreeasilythana20-year-old.

B.440,000highschoolstudentssurveyedin1960weretracedfiftyyearslater.

C.Participantsbehavemorecalmlyandconfidentlyintheir60sthanasteenagers.

D.Peoplewhoarerelativelyself-controlledat18aresurelynotself-controlledat30.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausesourpersonalitytochangealot?

A.Dramaticlifeevents.B.Changingexpectationsonothers.

C.Differentcontextsacrosslife.D.Constantadaptationtositu