高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题43Word格式文档下载.docx
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beingheldD.tobeheld;
tobeheld
26.----Whydidn’tyouputyourcellphoneinyourovercoatpocket?
----I_____,butIwasafraiditwouldbestolen.
A.hadputB.putC.wouldhaveD.couldhave
27.Chinahasproducedmanygreatwritersoverthelasttenyears,____Moyan.
A.amongthemwasB.amongwhomwas
C.inwhichwasD.amongwhomwere
28.JenneylikedFred______alltheboyshewasthemosthonestone.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.forthat
29.----Didyouseethemovielastnight?
----No,I’dlike_____,butI_____toobusytogo.
A.tohave;
wasB.tohave;
hadbeenC.togo;
amD.to;
was
30.Thankyouforthegreattrouble____helpmewithmycomputer.
A.thatyouhavetakentoB.youhavehadto
C.youpaidandD.thatyouhavemadeto
31.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.
A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly
32.It_____thatJohnwas______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.
A.believe;
lessbrightB.wasbelieved;
lessbright
C.believed;
morebrightD.wasbelieved;
morebrighter
33.----Doyouknowthatwomaninblue?
----Ofcourse,sheiskindandalways_____beautifulsmilesonherface.
A.havingonB.wearsC.putonD.dresses
34.----Doyouthink_____seemstobeanyneedforustogetthere?
----Yes,Ithinkso.
A.itB.thisC.whatD.there
35.----Ireallyneedtotalkwithyou._______.
----Certainly,what’swrong?
A.Whereareyougoing?
B.Canyousparemeafewminutes?
C.WhatshallItellyou?
D.Whenareyoufree?
参考答案Key:
21-25ACCBA26-30CBBAA31-35BBBDB
专题探究:
充分利用逗号,巧解高考试题
专题详解:
逗号虽小作用挺大,不信?
本文就谈谈充分利用逗号巧解高考试题。
相信读后你再也不敢小看逗号的作用了。
1.利用逗号巧解定语从句关系词
定语从句有限制性和非限制性定语从句之分,非限制性定语从句前面必须有逗号,与主句隔开。
在非限制性定语从句中,先行词可构成整个主句且在定语从句中作主语或宾语,定语从句的关系词由which(as)不用that引导。
2.用逗号巧定非谓语动词
(1)分词作状语表伴随时,常用逗号与主句隔开,此时若表示主动动作,用现在分词,若表示被动动作,应用过去分词。
(2)分词作非限制性定语时,常常用逗号与主句分开,此
时若表主动,用现在分词,若表被动,用过去分词。
3.用逗号确定副词,too,either,though用作副词放在句末,前面用逗号与主句隔开。
4.根据逗号巧定同位语同位语前常有逗号与先行词隔开。
考题1Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
考题2ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.having,addedB.toaddC.addingD.added
考题3Thecomputercenter,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisSchool.
A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
考题4Iveabitofcold.-It'
snothingmuch,
A.whileB.howeverC.yetD.though
考题5Greenland,islandintheworld,coverstwomillionsquarekilometres.
A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargest
C.isthelargestD.thelargest
考题1点拨:
答案为B。
逗号表明该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词aterriblenoise在从句中作主语,应用which引导非限制性定语从句。
考题2点拨:
答案为C。
根据逗号的提示及语境不难发现,该空应用现在分词adding作伴随状语。
考题3点拨:
答案为D。
根据逗号提示、语境及句子结构不难发现该空应填过去分词opened作后置定语,表“被开办”。
考题4点拨:
根据逗号提示及语境分析,该空应填though,表示“然而”。
考题5点拨:
根据逗号及语境分析,该空应填一个修饰island的词同island一起作Greenland的同位语,应填thelargest。
总结提示:
注意分析逗号的作用,巧解病考试题。
单项选择------考题类型
回顾1测试考点7(典型例题-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer.?
?
A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome
1.A点拨:
根据willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
可判断出“倒空抽屉有什么用”?
whatfor"
为何用”而其他三项不符合题意。
回顾2测试考点6(典型例题EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__jokes.
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup
2.C点拨:
考查动词词组辨析。
turnup.出现,把(音量)调大”;
putup.张贴,挂起”;
showup"
出席;
到场;
显露”;
makeup“虚构;
构成”,由题意“村子里每个人都喜欢他。
因为他擅长讲笑话和编故事”可知选c。
强化训练
[备考1]测试考点3--Iwonthefirstplaceintheexam,mum.
--toyou!
A.CoflgratulationsB.Goodluck
C.BestwishesD.Well-done
1_A点拨:
考查交际用语。
当某人取得很好的成绩时,应向别人表示祝贺,故选A,而B表示祝某人好运。
[备考2]测试考点2Yesterday,itwasrainingallday,whichruinedourholiday.
A.BadluckB.That'
sallrightC.WhatashameD.Nevermind
2.c点拨:
题意:
“大雨破坏了我们的假期,是一个令人遗憾的事情”。
Whatashame!
表示“真遗憾”,而Badluck“真倒霉”不符合语境。
[备考3]测试考点7Theplaneisduetotakeoffat8:
00fromtheairport.
wecan'
tgetthereintime.-"
Frytotakeanotherflightthen.
A.AsifB.EvenifC.OnlyifD.Whatif
3.D点拨:
考查连词用法,asif“似乎,好像”,evenif"
即使”,whatif“如果…怎么办”。
根据下文trytotakeanotherflight可推断出上文为“如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办?
”故选D。
[备考4]测试考点9IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamofmyselfuptonow.
A.shamefulB.ashamedC.shamelessD.shame
4.B点拨:
根据题意:
“我昨天表现太差了,直到现在我还为自己感到羞愧”。
beashamedof"
对……感到羞愧”,而shameful一般用来修饰某件事或某种形式。
[备考5]测试考点4Ifyouit,yourperformancewillgraduallygetbetter.
A.insistonB.stickoutC.stickwithD.usedto
5C点拨:
“如果你继续坚持下去,你的表演会越来越好”,stickwith“坚持下去”,stickout“伸出去”,而insistondo-ingsth.“坚持做某事”,故选c。
[备考6]测试考点1--Mybagismissing.Sowhodoyouoftakingit?
A.chargeB.speakC.suspectD.refer
6.c点拨:
题意;
“我的包丢了。
~那么你怀疑谁拿了你的包?
”suspectsb.doing“怀疑某人做……”,而chargesb.withdoingsth.“指控某人做某事”,故选C。
[备考7]测试考点5Iwillbeawayforaholiday.Couldyoukeeponmypetdog?
A.anattentionB.aneyeC.touchD.care
7.B点拨:
“我要外出度假,你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗?
"
keepaneyeon.一“照看;
照顾”,为固定搭配。
[备考8]测试考点6-Whoseturnisittothestory?
It'
sTom.
A.addupB.makeupC.letoutD.windup
8.B点拨addup“把……加起来”;
makeup“构成;
虚构”;
letout“泄露”,windup“卷起来”,由题意“轮到谁来编故事了”。
可判断B为正确选项。
[备考9]测试考点8thatheisveryyoung,hecan'
tbeleftaloneathome.
A.HavingconsideredB.ConsideringC.ToconsiderD.Consider
9.B点拨:
“考虑到他这么小,不能把他单独留在家里”,consideringthat…“考虑到……”,为固定句型。
[备考10]测试考点7"
Well,Imafraidit'
llbecrowdedifyouspendyourholidaybytheseasideatthistimeofyear.
Igotothecountryside?
--It'
llbemoreenjoyable,Ithink.
A.WhatifB.HowdoyoulikeC.WouldyousuggestD.Howabout
10.A点拨:
B、D两项后面不能接从句,故排除掉,而C项Wouldyousuggest…?
与答语It'
llbemoreenjoyable相矛盾。
故选A,表示“如果我去海边怎么样”?
“我认为会比较舒适”。
符合题意。
[备考11]高考新题型:
阅读填空题
MarkLui:
StarRecordProducer
MarkLuiisoneofHongKong'
smostfamousrecordproduc-ers.Since1972,hehasworkedwithsomeofthebiggeststars
intheHongKongmusicindustry.
Whydidyougetinvoivdinthemusicindustry.Mark?
l'
dbeenahugefanofmusicsinceIwasyoung,soitwasnaturalformetogetinvolvedinthecreativesideofthemusicindustryasaproducer.
Whatexactlyistherole(角色)ofaprucer?
Arecordproducerislikeafilmdirector.Heisresponsiblefor(哦为……负责任)thewholerecordmakingprocess.Icom-po;
ealotofmusicforthesingers.Iproduce,andIusuallyplayguitarorkeyboardsontherecords.WhenIrecordsingersandmusicians,myroleistohelpthemgivetheirbestperformance.
Andthepastfewyeaehaveverysueessfulforyou,haven'
tthey?
Yes.theyhave.Ivebeenfortunateenoughtowinaround40awardsoverthepastfewyears.LeonLais1996album"
Perhaps"
wonawardsforsongoftheYear,AlbumoftheYear,andtheBestComposer.In1997,IwontheBestFilmsongawardfor"
Wind.FlowersandSnow"
.whichwassungbyKellyChert.
Howlongdoesit,taketomakeanalbum?
ItusuallytakesabouttWOmonthstocompleteanalbumof10songs.
Finally,Mark,whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?
Musicismylife.IjustwanttocontinuemakingmusicthatIloveandthatIcanbeproudof.
(1)MarkLuiisafamous
(2)Hegotinvolvedinthemusicindustrybecausehemusic.
(3)Asarecordproducer.Mark,playsandrecordsmusic.
(4)Markhasbeenextremelyoverthepastfewyears.
(5)husuallytakesMarkLuitocompleteanalbumof10songs.
参考答案
11.
(1)HongKong'
srecordproducer
(2)loves
(3)composes(4)successful(5)tWOmonths
点拨:
答案可以从文中直接找到。
Ⅰ.选词填空
Thedoghadsuch__________toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.(devotion,contribution,connection,application)
答案:
devotion
Theybuiltstrongwallsroundthetownasa__________againstenemies.(defence,defend,defeat,depend)
defence
Iboughtabeautifulcellphone,whichwasthe__________ofallmyclassmates.(admire,wish,respect,envy)
envy
Webelievethat__________toafreetradedestroywealthandbenefitnooneinthelongrun.(attempts,administrations,barriers,procedures)
barriers
It’shardtoimaginealargecitywithoutpolicemen,butsuchwasthe__________inLondonintheearly18thcentury.(situation,condition,affair,matter)
situation
Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空
Idon’tusuallyhave__________breakfast,butIalwayseat__________goodsupper.
不填;
a
Washingtonwaselected__________Presidentin1787.Hewasthefirstpresidentof__________UnitedStates.
the
Somepeopleareworriedthat__________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin__________weatheraroundtheworld.
To__________eastofChinalies__________PacificOcean.
the;
In__________People’sRepublicofChina,__________manisequalto__________woman.
不填
Ⅲ.单项填空
(2012·
山东省实验中学诊断)—IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?
—Thereis__________Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t__