高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第学期一轮复习选词填空有答案文档格式.docx
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G.interfereH.potentialI.problematicJ.sufficientK.wages
Work,Volunteer...Graduate!
Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.First,thebadnews:
justhavinggoodgradesmaynotbe____1____togetyouyourhighschooldiploma.That’sbecausestudentsarerequiredtocomplete90daysofpracticaltrainingand60hoursofvolunteeringinordertograduate.Now,thegoodnews:
thenewrequirementsaregoingtogiveyouaheadstartin____2____withtherealworldafteryourschooldaysareover.
MuchlikeMarkTwain’sfamousquote:
“Ihaveneverletmyschooling____3____withmyeducation,theMinistryofEducationfeelstherearevaluableandnecessarylessonstobelearnedoutsideoftheclassroom,suchastheresponsibilitiesrequiredinaworkplaceandofagood___4_____.Practicaltrainingwillprovidea_______5_____safeplacetofailandhelpyoubuildthecapabilitytofixmistakesasyouwouldinyourfuturejobs.
Theministry’schanges,however,maybesomewhat_____6_____.Studentsarealreadyoverwhelmed(压垮)withschoolwork,sowherewilltheyfindthetime?
ManyWesterncompaniesofferinternship(实习)andsummerjobstohighschoolstudents.Theyseeitaspartoftheircorporateresponsibilityandit’salsoagoodwayforthemtoidentify____7______employees.ButChinesecompaniesofferfewerinternshipsandsummerjobs,andtheirprogramsarenotwell-developed.Studentsmayjustendupsittingaroundallday.Worseyet,therearesomecompanieswhichdohirestudentsbutjustto______8__theirlabor.Therearestoriesofvocationalschoolstudentswhospendlonghoursonanassemblylineandarepaidlow____9____Notmuchto
learnthereexcepthowtobe___10_____,boredandbroke.
Hopefully,yourpracticalexperiencewillbebetterandyouwilllearnusefullessons.Themostimportantofwhichis,asonebusinessmansaid,“Intheworkplace,youhavetogetanA-plusallthetime—being‘justgoodenough’justisn’tgoodenough.
(2)
A.acceptedB.applyingC.awarenessD.connectionsE.criticalF.defined
G.distinctH.identifyI.successJ.profitableK.similarities
IncreaseYour“CQ”IQ
CQstandsforculturalintelligenceandifsbecomingmoreimportantintheworkplacewitheachpassingyear.
“Withthechangesindemographics(人口统计数据)andwiththecustomersweserve,it’smoreimportanttohavethatculturalintelligenceorcultural______1____,whichallowsyoutoadaptbehaviorinlightofculturaldifferences,saysMurrayA.Mann,aleadershipcoachinChicago.
Studieshaveshownthatcompanieswithamorevariedworkforcehavehigher___2______ratesthanthoseofhighperformingproblemsolvers.Expertssayknowinghowtoengagewitheachotheris___3______.
“With____4_____positiveoutcomesbeingassociatedwithculturallydifferentteams,it’sveryimportanttoimprovecommunicationandsensitivityintheworkplace,”saysSharonSchweitzer,across-culturalexpertinAustin,Texas.
Beforeyoucanunderstandanotherculture,youmustunderstandyourown.Onceyouunderstandtheculturethathas_____5____yourworld,youseethevalueofculture.Thenyoucanstartlearningaboutothersanddevelopprofessionalrelationshipswithavarietyofindividuals,regardlessofculturaldifferences.
ThefollowingarethetipsfromSchweitzerforbuildingculturalsensitivity:
1.Spendtimewithavarietyofco-workers.Createateamatmospherebyavoidingoffice
(小集团)andencouragingvaried____6____Frequentinteractionsandthebuildingofa
communitywillhelpyouandyourcolleaguesfeelcomfortableand_____7___,regardlessofbackground.
2.Understandthevariousformsofcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationstylescanvarybycultureandincludethedefinitionofpersonalspace._____8____differencesandrespectthem.
3.Focusonthe_____9____.Don’tgethunguponthedifferences.Regardlessofhomecountry,humanbeingsshareacommondesiretorelate.
4.Promoteawarenesstointelligence.Mansaysthatculturalintelligencecombinesculturalknowledge,emotionalintelligenceandinterpersonalskillstoachieveimprovedbusinessresultsinanycross-culturalsituation.
“Culturalintelligenceisabout__10______strategies,inthemoment,withco-workersandclients,’’hesays.、
(3)
A.academicB.boundariesG.exploreC.achieveD.collectivelyE.dramatically
F.equalG.exploreH.moralI.justiceJ.promotingK.shrinking
ALettertoOurDaughter
DearMax,
YourmotherandIdon’tyethavethewordstodescribethehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Yournewlifeisfullofpromise,andwehopeyouwillbehappyandhealthysoyoucan___1_____itfully.
Likeallparents,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldbetterthanourstoday.
Whileheadlinesoftenfocusonwhat9swrong,inmanywaystheworldisgettingbetter.Healthisimproving.Povertyis____2____.Knowledgeisgrowing.Peopleareconnecting.Technologicalprogressineveryfieldmeansyourlifeshouldbe____3____betterthanourstoday.
Wewilldoourparttomakethishappen,notonlybecauseweloveyou,butalsobecausewehavea___4_____responsibilitytoallchildreninthenextgeneration.
Webelieveallliveshave___5_value,andthatincludesthemanymorepeoplewhowillliveinfuturegenerationsthanlivetoday.Oursocietyhasanobligationtoinvestnowtoimprovethelivesofallthosecomingintothisworld,notjustthosealreadyhere.
Butrightnow,wedon’talways____6____directourresourcesatthebiggestopportunitiesandproblemsyourgenerationwillface.
Ourhopesforyourgenerationfocusontwoideas:
Advancinghumanpotentialisaboutpushingthe____7____onhowgreatahumanlifecanbe____8____equalityisaboutmakingsureeveryonehasaccesstotheseopportunities—regardlessofthenation,familiesorcircumstancestheyareborninto.
Oursocietymustdothisnotonlyfor____9____orcharity,butforthegreatnessofhumanprogress.
Todaywearerobbedofthepotentialsomanyhavetooffer.Theonlywayto___10_____ourfullpotentialistochannelthetalents,ideasandcontributionsofeverypersonintheworld.
Max,weloveyouandfeelagreatresponsibilitytoleavetheworldabetterplaceforyouandallchildren.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.Wecan’twaittoseewhatyoubringtothisworld.
Love,
MomandDad
(4)
’A.appealB.boomingC.budgetD.businessE.devotedF.graduate
G.hiringH.packageI.strictlyJ.targetingK.typically
CateringtoMorePeople
InhopesofattractingChinesetravelers,somehigh-endhotelsaremakingbigchangessuchasofferingnewmenus,Chinese-languagenewspapers,slippers,teakettlesandevenmonogrammedpillowsintheroom.
Itmakessense.Chinesetravelersarethefastest-growingintheworld,thankstothenation’s_______1_____economyandnewpoliciestoeasetravelrestrictions.
Stayingatluxuryhotelshasn’t_______2_____beenimportantforfirst-timeChinesetourists,whousuallyfocustheirspendingongiftsandsouvenirs.SomeChinesevisitorsgetnochoiceinhotelsbecausetheybooka_____3_______tour.
“Touroperatorshavetoputthemintwo-orone-starhotelsbecausetheyareona
______4______,”saidHaybinaHao,directorofinternationaldevelopmentfortheNationalTour
Association.
Forthatreason,managersofluxuryhotelssaytheyare______5______“seasoned”visitorswhoarereturningtotheUnitedStatesforanothervisitandwanttoenjoythefacilitiesofferedatahigh-endhotel.ManyofthosereturningvisitorstraveltotheU.S.on_____6_______tripsandnolongerneedtobookcheaphotelsaspartofatourgroup.
Otherbusinessesinthetravelindustry—includingthemepark,tourbusoperatorsandshops—havebeguntoattractChinesetouristsby_______7_____translatorsorpostingsignsandbookletsinMandarin.Evensomeeconomyhotelshaveaddedextrasto______8______toChinesevisitors.
NowluxuryhotelownershopemanyChinesevisitorsarereadyto_____9_______frombookingcheaphotelsandvisitingtypicaltouristattractionstoenjoyingtheluxuriesofhigh-endU.S.accommodations.
“Wetrytosatisfythemasmuchaswecan”,saidMARKPodolski,directorofsalesandmarketingforPacificPalmsResort.Theresorthas_____10_______anentirefloortoChinesevisitors—theeighthfloor,aluckynumberinChineseculture.
(5)
A.accurateB.contactC.deniedD.groundsE.guiltyF.initial
G.misinformationH.perfectlyI.typicallyJ.titledK.conclusions
MisleadingHeadlinesCanLeaveLastingImpressions
Twoyearsago,withfearsofEbola(埃博拉)ontherise,anarticlecalled“EbolaintheAir?
ANightmareThatCouldHappen”waspublished.TheheadlinesuggestedthattheEbola
virus,whichonlyspreadsthrough_____1_____withbodilyfluids(体液),mightbepassedonthroughacoughorasneeze.However,medicalexpertsintheactualarticle_____2_____theideathatEbolawouldchangeitsmodeoftransmission,callingit“unprovedbyanyevidence.Onthese______3____,theheadlinemightwellhaveread:
”EbolaintheAir?
NoNeedtoWorry.”
Thiswasnottheonlyreport____4______ofwritingmisleadingheadlinesonthetopicofEbola,oranythingelseforthatmatter.Thepracticeisoftenseenasvictimlessorirrelevantprovidingthatreadersunderstandthearticleitselfandformtheirown______5____.Tosomeextent,that’strue.
Butanewstudyshowsthatthe_____6_____impressionsformedfromaheadlinecanhaveameasurableinfluenceonaperson’sthoughtsandintentions,evenifthatpersonreadsenoughofthesimilararticletorecognizetheheadline’sfaults.
UllrichEcker,apsychologistatth