北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 真题和答案Word文件下载.docx

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 真题和答案Word文件下载.docx

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AmericansforCommonCents（ACC）.Thegroup’smissionistokeepthepennyinuse.MarkWellerisACC’s

executivedirector.Hearguesthattherearethreemainreasonsforkeepingthepenny:

Withoutit,wewould

becomemorereliantonthefive-centcoin,whichalsohasproblems;

charities（慈善机构）thatdependonpenny

driveswouldnotbeabletoraiseasmuchmoney;

anda2012surveyshowsthat67%ofAmericanswantto

keepthepenny.（77）Manypeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfearedtheywouldenduppayingmoreforproducts.

ManyexpertsdisagreewithACC,Theypointtothedozensofcountriesthathavegottenridoftheir

lowest-valuecoinswithoutraisingpricesforconsumers.Andcharitiesdon’tseemtooconcernedeither.

PresidentBarackObamasaysthemintcouldexploreusingcheapermetalstomakepennies.Steelisless

expensivethanzinc.Penniesare%zincand%copper.Butnomatterwhatitismadeof,thepenny’s

daysmaybenumbered.Mostin-storepurchasesarenowmadewithcreditcards,notcash.Isittimefora

change?

1、whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Manycountriesaretryingtoreducethecostofmakingcoins.

B.Thesedaysapennymadeisapennywasted.

C.Thereisdisagreementoverwhetherthe.shouldstopusingpennies.

D.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.

2、ThemissionofACCisto_______.

A.conductonlinesurveys

B.lowertheproductioncostsofthepenny

C.raisemoneyforcharities

D.keepthepennyinuse

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3、Thepennycoinismainlymadeof＿＿＿＿

A.copper

B.steel

C.iron

D.zinc

4、Whatdoesthesentence“thepenny’sdaysmaybenumbered”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Thepennymaybeoutofuseverysoon.

B．Thevalueofthepennymayrise.

C．ThepennyhasaspecialplaceinAmericanhistory.

D．ThepennyispartofAmericanculture.

5、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A．Jardenisthesolesupplierofthezincthe.Mintusestomakethepenny.

B．ThemajorityofAmericanpeopleareinfavorofkeepingthepenny.

C．ManyAmericansfearthatgettingridofthepennywouldcausepricestorise.

D.The.Mintnowspendscentstomakeapenny.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth，England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfather

alwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasin

debt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty,oldfactory.CharlesDickensnever

forgothisdifficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.

（78）Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldto

becomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesand

wasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.

Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasno

radioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewas

actinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.

Dickenswasmeticulous（过分注意琐事的）.Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,

everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase（花瓶）offlowers

andthesameornaments（装饰物）onit.（79）Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhile

hewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifficultcolors.Themain

writingwasinmiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.

Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.

6.CharlesDickens’fatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe

A.stolemoneyfromotherpeople

B.refusedtopaytax

.

C.didn’tpayforhischildren’seducation

D.owedmoneytootherpeople

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7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Dickenslovedtotravel

B.Dickens’storiesweremostlyabouthisownchildhood

C.Dickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtours

D.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE？

A.Hewasapeacefulperson

B.Hewasaquietwriter

C.Heworkedveryhardatschool

D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim

9.Theword“prominent”inthesecondparagraphmeans

A.famous

B.thoughtful

C.careful

D.difficult

10.Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’

A.success

B.appearance

C.works

D.childhood

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Computertechnologyisadvancingsofastthatoldhardwarequicklybecomescompletelyobsolete.The

electronicwaster（e-waste）fromthisconstantlygrowingfieldispollutingtheenvironment,bothhereand

abroad.

Computerscontaintoxic（有毒的）materialssuchaslead.Despitethedangerofthrowingthesehazardous

materialsinalandfill（垃圾填埋场）,that’sexactlywheretonsofcomputersendup.Americansreuseorrecycle

onlyabout10percentofthe50millioncomputerstheyreplaceeachyear,accordingtoABCNews.Eighty

percentisbeingstockpiled（囤积）,whichcouldcreateevenbiggerproblemsinthefuture,andtheremaining10

percentislandfilled.Throwinge-wasteinlandfillscreatesapotentialforlandfillsaretougherintheUnited

Statesthaninmanyothercountries,e-wasteisoftenexported,especiallytosomedevelopingcountries.

（80）Somecountriesarecreatingpoliciestodealwiththegrowinge-wasteproblem.IntheNetherlands,

youcanbringyouroldcomputertothesellerwhenbuyinganewone,andthesellermustbylawacceptitfree

ofcharge.Japanpassedalawin2001requiringproducerstorecyclecertainparts.

Intheunitedstates,amovementcalledtheComputerTakeBackCampaignisdemandingthatproducers

takemoreresponsibilityfordisposingof（处理）oldcomputers,CaliforniaandMassachusettsrecently

prohibitedcertaincomputerpartsinlandfills,whileAppleandIBMtakebackcomputersforabouta$30fee.

Gatewayisonestepahead:

Theywillpayyou$50forrecyclingyouroldcomputerwhenyoubuyanewone

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fromthem.Lastly,manynonprofitprogramsacceptusedequipment,andserviceshavepoppedupthat

distributeoldcomputerstoschoolsandotherorganizations.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMainExportsofAmerica

B.TheComputerTakeBackCampaign

C.TheHarmofE-wasteTreatment

D.ElectronicWaste-aGlobalProblem

12.Whatdoestheword“obsolete”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Fashionable

B.Useful

C.Outofdate

D.Outofcontrol

13.Americansreuseabout

A.5B.10C.15D.20

millioncomputerseachyear.

14.Accordingtothepassage,Americanelectronicwasteisexportedtoothercountriesbecausethesecountries

have

A.theresourcesandmorespacetoprocessthee-waste

B.lessstrictlyenforcedenvironmentsafetystandards

C.alotofskillede-wasteworkers

D.manycomputerrecyclingbusinesses

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Japanpassedalawtoaddressthee-wasteproblem

B.Comparedwithstockpile,landfillisabetterandsafermethodtodealwithe-waste

C.Applewillpayyou$50forrecyclingyouroldcomputerwhenyoubuyanewonefromthem

D.Oldcomputersaresafetotheenvironmentevenwhenimproperlydisposedof

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenblackenthe

CorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_______.

A．astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

17._______toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong.

A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being

18.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,_______manyproblemsinbigcities.

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

19.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She______havereaditcarefully.

4

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

20.________fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

21.Themerefact_______mostpeoplebelieveanuclearwarwouldbemaddoesnotmeanthatitwillnot

occur.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why

22.Itw