餐桌礼仪英语翻译Word格式文档下载.docx

餐桌礼仪英语翻译Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.

　　AndsometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.

　　Thisisasignofpoliteness.

　　Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.

　　Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.

　　EatingNo-nosDontstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.

　　Instead,laythemonyourdish.

　　Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.

　　Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlookslikethisshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable!

Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.

　　Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.

　　Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.

　　Donttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.

　　Beggarstapontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.

　　Also,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestarant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.

　　Ifyouareinsomeoneshome,itislikeinsultingthecook.

　　DrinkingGanBei!

（Cheers!

“GanBei”literallymeans“dry[the]glass”）Besidesbeer,theofficialChinesealcoholicbeverageisBaiJiu,high-proofChineseliquormadefromassortedgrains.

　　TherearevaryingdegreesofBaiJiu.

　　TheBeijingfavoriteiscalledErGuoTou,whichisawhopping56%alcohol.

　　MoreexpensiveareMaotaiandWuliangyeChinesetablemannersChinesetablemannersoffamilieshavenointrinsicqualityeventherearedifferentregionandposition.

　　Nomatterthreemealsadayorguestsarrival,alwaysbowlswithchopsticks,foodwithsoup.

　　Thereisnoruleforhowtoputthetableware.

　　Whatpeoplecareaboutmorearenotthegorgeoustablewarebutthesumptuousfood.

　　PeoplesdiningpositionreflectsthemostobviousetiquetteofChinesetablemanners.

　　Inancientsociety,menaresupreme,andwomenarenotallowedtositwithmenonthesametable.

　　Althoughthisismodernsociety,thiskindofancientetiquettestillremains.

　　TodayinChina,thephenomenonthatmensitonthetablebeforewomencanbefoundeverywhere.

　　Themasterofafamilyusuallysitsonthefirst-classseat.

　　Thefirst-classseatisusuallyneartheinteriorofaroomfacingtothedoor.

　　Oncethereisaguest,themasterwillofferthefirst-classseattotheguestpolitely.

　　Ifitisanordinarymealoffamily,familiesshouldstartaftertheelder.

　　Ifthereisaguest,themasterofferthefoodtotheguestisessentialfromthebeginningtotheend.

　　Andthetraditionofurgingotherstodrinkisalsoaspecialphenomenon.

　　Eventhereisnoofficial“tablemannersinchina,whilethereis“eatingbehavior”.

　　Oncethereis“eatingbehavior”,theremustbesomeeatingmannersuptostandard.

　　HerearesomecharacteristicsonChineseeating:

a.

　　Keepyoureyesonthemeal,especiallyatthebeginningofthemeal.

　　b.Wheneating,keepyourbodiesforward,andfacetoyourfood.

　　c.Itisallowedtospittheboneonthetables.

　　d.Whenchewing,itisallowedtomakesomerhythmicalnoisyofchewing.

　　e.TraditionalChinesemealdoesntneedthepublicchopsticks.

　　f.TraditionalChinesemealdoesnthavethesweetsnacksaftermeal.

　　有英文翻译关于进餐礼仪的一段话英国家庭素有“把餐桌当成课堂”的传统：

从孩子上餐桌的第一天起，家长就开始对其进行有形或无形的“进餐教育”，目的是帮助孩子养成良好的`用餐习惯，学会良好的进餐礼仪，具备各种值得称道的素质或性格。

　　英国人平时谈吐语言中，“请”与“谢谢”非常普遍，即使家庭中也是如此。

　　父母子女同桌吃饭时，父亲叫儿子把桌子上那瓶盐、酱油或其他东西拿过来，也得说声：

“请把盐拿给我。

　　”当儿子把父亲所要的东西拿过来后，作父亲的一定要说声：

“谢谢”。

　　夫妻、母女等之间也然。

　　如若孩子在饭桌上向母亲要一片面包时，说“给我一块面包，”母亲会回答他：

“什么，给我一块面包!

?

”孩子得重新说：

“请给我一块面包。

　　”这些生活用语在英国是非常严格的。

　　问题补充：

帮忙翻译一下!

最好是初中阶段能接受的词汇~不要太难!

!

跪谢!

~~Britishfamiliesknownas"

thetableasthetraditionalclassroom"

onthetablefromchildren,parentsbegantotangibleorintangible"

dineeducation"

thepurposeistohelpchildrentodevelopgoodhabits,learngoodmealetiquette,thediningwithvariousadmirablequalityorcharacter.

　　Britishpeoplenormallyspeechlanguage,"

please"

and"

thankyou"

isverypopularinthefamily,evenso.

　　Parentsandchildrenhavingdinner,fathersononthetablethatbottleofsalt,soysauce,orotherthings,alsosay:

"

givemethesalt,please.

　　"

Whenthefathertoson,thefathermustsay:

.

　　Betweenhusbandandwife,motherandalso.

　　Ifchildrenatthetabletomotherforapieceofbread,said,"

givemeapieceofbread,"

hismotheransweredhim:

what,givemeapieceofbread!

"

Childrenwillhavetosay:

pleasegivemeapieceofbread.

　　TheseexpressionsinEnglishisverystrict.

　　Englishfamiliesalwayshavethetraditionthatcalledturnthetableintotheclass:

sincethefirstdayofdinning,parentshavetaughtalessonthataavailabledinningeducationornotinordertohelpthekidstogetintothegoodhabits,learnthenicemannersandkeepallkindsofworth-sayingpersonalityandquality.

　　intheoftentalkingofEnglish,pleaseandthanksareverycommon,evenifinthefamilies.

　　Whenparentsandchildrenhavedinneronatable,fatheroftenaskhissontobringsalt,sauseorothers,andsaysPleasebringsalttome.

　　WhensonaskshisDadthebread,ashisfather,heneedtosay,thanks.

　　Sodoothers.

　　Ifthekidaskshismother.

Givemesomebread.

Hismotherwillanswer,What?

Givemesomebread?

Thekidmustsayitagain.

　　Pleasegivemeapieceofbread.

　　ThesedailysentensesinEnglishareverystrict.

　　二.

　　正规的西餐礼仪

　　NormalEtiquetteinWestRestaurant

　　1、预约的窍门.

　　越高档的饭店越需要事先预约.

　　预约时,不仅要说清人数和时间,也要表明是否要吸烟区或视野良好的座位.

　　如果是生日或其他特别的日子,可以告知宴会的目的和预算.

　　在预定时间内到达,是基本的礼貌.

　　1.

　　DoohickeyofPreengage.

　　Themoreslap-uptherestaurantis,themorenecessarytopreengage.

　　Whenmakingapreengage,youhavetotelltheexactnumberofpersonandthetime,butalsoshowclearlyifyouwanttoanon-smokingorwellviewingplace.

　　Ifitisforthebirthdayoranyotherspecialdays,youcanmakethemknowthepurposeandbudget.

　　Itisbacicalpolitenessthatyoushouldarriveintime.

　　2、再昂贵的休闲服,也不能随意穿着上餐厅.

　　youshouldntwearthecasualclothesintherestaurantevenitmaybeaveryexpensiveone.

　　3、吃饭时穿着得体是欧美人的常识.

　　去高档的餐厅,男士要穿着整洁的上衣和皮鞋;

女士要穿套装和有跟的鞋子.

　　如果指定穿正式服装的话,男士必须打领带.

　　Itisthecommonsensethatoneshouldwearproperlywhenhavingdinner.

　　Inancientsociety,menaresupreme,andwomenarenotallowedtositwith