餐桌礼仪英语翻译Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it i

2、s.If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.Eating No-nos Dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish.The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with t

3、wo sticks of incense stuck upright in it.So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table! Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone.It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing t

4、owards somebody.The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls.If you a

5、re in someones home,it is like insulting the cook.Drinking Gan Bei! （Cheers! “Gan Bei” literally means “dry the glass”） Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is Bai Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains.There are varying degrees of Bai Jiu.The Beijing favorite is ca

6、lled Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol.More expensive are Maotai and Wuliangye Chinese table manners Chinese table manners of families have no intrinsic quality even there are different region and position.No matter three meals a day or guests arrival, always bowls with chopsticks, food wi

7、th soup.There is no rule for how to put the tableware.What people care about more are not the gorgeous tableware but the sumptuous food.Peoples dining position reflects the most obvious etiquette of Chinese table manners.In ancient society, men are supreme, and women are not allowed to sit with men

8、on the same table.Although this is modern society, this kind of ancient etiquette still remains.Today in China, the phenomenon that men sit on the table before women can be found everywhere.The master of a family usually sits on the first-class seat.The first-class seat is usually near the interior

9、of a room facing to the door.Once there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to the guest politely.If it is an ordinary meal of family, families should start after the elder.If there is a guest, the master offer the food to the guest is essential from the beginning to the end.And t

10、he tradition of urging others to drink is also a special phenomenon.Even there is no official “table manners in china, while there is “eating behavior”.Once there is “eating behavior”, there must be some eating manners up to standard.Here are some characteristics on Chinese eating: a.Keep your eyes

11、on the meal, especially at the beginning of the meal.b.When eating, keep your bodies forward, and face to your food.c.It is allowed to spit the bone on the tables.d.When chewing, it is allowed to make some rhythmical noisy of chewing.e.Traditional Chinese meal doesnt need the public chopsticks.f.Tra

12、ditional Chinese meal doesnt have the sweet snacks after meal.有英文翻译关于进餐礼仪的一段话 英国家庭素有“把餐桌当成课堂”的传统：从孩子上餐桌的第一天起，家长就开始 对其进行有形或无形的“进餐教育”，目的是帮助孩子养成良好的用餐习惯，学会 良好的进餐礼仪，具备各种值得称道的素质或性格。英国人平时谈吐语言中，“请”与“谢谢”非常普遍，即使家庭中也是如此。父母子 女同桌吃饭时， 父亲叫儿子把桌子上那瓶盐、 酱油或其他东西拿过来， 也得说声： “请把盐拿给我。”当儿子把父亲所要的东西拿过来后，作父亲的一定要说声：“谢 谢”。夫妻、母女等

13、之间也然。如若孩子在饭桌上向母亲要一片面包时，说“给我 一块面包，”母亲会回答他：“什么，给我一块面包!?”孩子得重新说：“请给我一 块面包。”这些生活用语在英国是非常严格的。问题补充：帮忙翻译一下! 最好是初中阶段能接受的词汇 不要太难! 跪谢! British families known as the table as the traditional classroom on the table from children, parents began to tangible or intangible dine education, the purpose is to help chi

14、ldren to develop good habits, learn good meal etiquette, the dining with various admirable quality or character.British people normally speech language, please and thank you is very popular in the family, even so.Parents and children having dinner, father son on the table that bottle of salt, soy sa

15、uce, or other things, also say: give me the salt, please. When the father to son, the father must say:.Between husband and wife, mother and also.If children at the table to mother for a piece of bread, said, give me a piece of bread, his mother answered him:what, give me a piece of bread! Children w

16、ill have to say:please give me a piece of bread.These expressions in English is very strict.English families always have the tradition that called turn the table into the class:since the first day of dinning,parents have taught a lesson that a available dinning education or not in order to help the

17、kids to get into the good habits,learn the nice manners and keep all kinds of worth-saying personality and quality. in the often talking of English,pleaseand thanksare very common,even if in the families.When parents and children have dinner on a table,father often ask his son to bring salt ,sause o

18、r others, and saysPlease bring salt to me.When son asks his Dad the bread,as his father ,he need to say,thanks.So do others.If the kid asks his mother.Give me some bread.His mother will answer,What?Give me some bread? The kid must say it again.Please give me a piece of bread.These daily sentenses in

19、 English are very strict.二.正规的西餐礼仪Normal Etiquette in West Restaurant1、预约的窍门.越高档的饭店越需要事先预约.预约时,不仅要说清人数和时间,也要表明是否要吸烟区或视野良好的座位.如果是生日或其他特别的日子,可以告知宴会的目的和预算.在预定时间内到达,是基本的礼貌.1.Doohickey of Preengage.The more slap-up the restaurant is,the more necessary to preengage.When making a preengage,you have to tell

20、 the exact number of person and the time,but also show clearly if you want to a non-smoking or well viewing place.If it is for the birthday or any other special days,you can make them know the purpose and budget.It is bacical politeness that you should arrive in time.2、再昂贵的休闲服,也不能随意穿着上餐厅.you shouldnt wear the casual clothes in the restaurant even it may be a very expensive one.3、吃饭时穿着得体是欧美人的常识.去高档的餐厅,男士要穿着整洁的上衣和皮鞋;女士要穿套装和有跟的鞋子.如果指定穿正式服装的话,男士必须打领带.It is the common sense that one should wear properly when having dinner.In ancient society, men are supreme, and women are not allowed to sit with