合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A.￡19.15B.￡9.18A.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Atahotel.

C.Atahospital.

2.WhatwillLisadothisafternoon?

A.Dosomereading.

B.Returnsomenovels.

C.Borrowsomebooks.

3.Howistheweathernow?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Thenoticeaboutameeting.

B.Theresultsofasportsmeeting.

C.Thepreparationsforacompetition.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Saleswomanandcustomer.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒伸；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowarethespeakerstravelingtoNewYork?

A.Bytrain

B.Bybus.

C.Byair.

7.WhydothespeakersgotoNewYork?

A.Tovisittheirgrandparents.

B.Tostaywiththeiruncle.

C.Totravelforfun.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGuangdongcuisine

A.Itisheavyandsalty.

B.Itisstrongandhot

C.Itismildandfresh

9.Whatcuisinedoesthemandecidetotaste?

A.Guangdongcuisine

B.Sichuancuisine

C.Shandongcuisine.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whowillthemanbuythebatfor?

A.Hisson.

B.Hiscousin.

C.Hisdaughter.

11.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthefirstbat?

A.Thecolor

B.Theprice

C.Thedesign

12.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypayforthebat?

A.$60

B.$70

C.$80

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowsoonwillDavidstarthisholiday?

A.Inaweek.

B.Intwoweeks

C.Inthreemonths.

14.WhatisDavidworriedabout?

A.Theweather

B.Thetime

C.Themoney.

I5.WhydoesthewomanadviseDavidtogotoMaldives?

A.It'

scheaptostayinhotels

B.Ithasbeautifulscenery

C.It'

seasytogetthere

16.WhatwillDaviddonext?

A.Bookticketsonline.

B.ConsultwithJessica

C.Workontheproject

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowdidHolmesmakealiving

A.Bycuttinghairforkids

B.Bysellingstorybooks

C.Byworkinginalibrary.

18.WhatwouldHolmesdowhenkidsmetdifficultiesinreading?

A.Givethemsomehelpintime.

B.Changethebookforanotherone.

C.Askthemtoreadslowlyandquietly.

19.WhatdidHolmesthinkofthosekids?

A.Theywerekeentolearn.

B.Theyweredifficulttodealwith.

C.Theywerehesitanttoopentheirminds.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Avolunteerproject.

B.Aspecialvolunteer.

C.Amobilelibrary.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一爷（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Thefollowing4famouspaintings--fromJanvanEyck’sPortraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece--havestoodthetestoftime

TheArnolfiniPortrait

JanvanEyck'

sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism-whilehusbandswentouttoengagembusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.

TheStarryNight

VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas（帆布）,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Remy-De-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh’smostfamousworks.

TheHarvesters

TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerpcommissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.

Guernica

Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle‘Guernica’referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.

21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?

A.Giuernica.B.TheHarvesters.

C.TheStarryNight.D.TheArnolfiniPortrait.

22.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?

A.PieterBruegeltheElder.B.VincentvanGogh.

C.JanvanEyck.D.PabloPicasso.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?

A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoil.

B.Itdescribedthepainter'

slifeinhospital.

C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.

D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.

B

Adventure-seekerEmmabrokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardlywhileclimbingarockandspentaweekinhospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometrecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottobearanyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches（拐杖）thatshedidn'

tmoveforthreeweeks."

ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjuringmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday,"

saysEmma.

ShewasguttedatthethoughtofmissingtheWolfRun-aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'

tmissedsince2014."

IfyoucompletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,yougetAlphaWolfstatus,"

explainsEmma."

ThisyearwasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI’dlosemystatus.”Soshewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse--evenwithherinjuredankle.

“IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,andhepersuadedmetogiveitago.Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykeptmegoing."

Emmacompletedtherunwearingani-WALK2.0,whichisamedically-approveddeviceanditbasicallyfunctionslikehi-techartificialleg,allowinguserstowalkfreely.Idecidedtogetoneanditcompletelychangedmyrecovery,Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandaboutagain,whichhadarealimpactonmymentalwell-being.”

Onthedayoftherace,Emmawasnervousbutthesoundofpeoplecheeringheronkepthermotivated.Emmamadeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedupher23rdWolfRuninfiveyears."

ItwasanincredibledayandmydeterminationtofinishcombinedwiththesupportIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,"

24.WhywasEmmafrightenedtouseacrutch?

A.Shewasafraidofrecoveringslowly.

B.Shewaswarnednottomovearound.

C.Shejusthadanoperationonherfoot.

D.Sheoftengotinjuredwhenusingone.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

gutted"

meaninParagraph2?

A.Extremelysad.B.Abitrelieved.

C.Verysurprised.D.Prettycheerful.

26.WhatactuallymadeEmmatakepartintherace?

A.Hernewhi-techartificialleg.

B.Herfearoflettingherfrienddown.

C.Herstrongdesiretoachieveherambition.

D.Hercompleterecoveryfromtheoperation.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?

A.Strong-willedB.Supportive

C.CreativeD.Humorous

C

ErikKobayashi-SolomonspentadaywithDr.PaulGauthier,aplantphysiologistspecializinginverticalfarmingresearchandcameawaywithseveralimportantideasaboutverticalfarming.

Humanshave12,000yearsofexperiencegrowingfoodonlyagenerationorsoworthofexperiencegrowingcropsindoors.Wearestillprogressingupthetechnologylearningcurve（学习曲线）.What'

smore,traditionalfarmingtechniquesarebasedonconditionsthatarenotapplicabletoverticalfarming.Therefore,withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience,verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromises.

ThecostofpoweringLEDgrowlightsisoneofthebiggestproblemsaverticalfarmmustovercome.DrLouisAlbrightatCornellhascharacterizedverticalfarmsas"

pie-in-the-sky”businesses.Hefamouslycalculates,forinstance,thatthecostofaloafofbreadwouldbe$24iffarmedindoors--thecostistoohigh.Gauthieracknowledgesthatenergypricesarehighbutpointsoutthatscientificworkhasshownthatonlyabout6%ofavailablesunlightisusedincropphotosynthesis（光合作用）,sotheremaybewaysofgrowingthesameplantswithlesslight.

Gauthieralsopointsoutthatwhileenergycostsareabithigh,verticalfarmingdoescreatehighefficienciesinotherareas.Waterusagemaybesignificantlyreducedbecausethesamewatercanberecycledtimeandagain.Fertilizerusecanbegreatlyreducedandpesticidesforpestcontrolareunnecessary.It'

sclear,thatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety

Thefutureisprobablymixed.Insomeenvironments--theMiddleEast,forinstance-amove

toverticalfarmingisano-brainer.AnindoorfarminSaudiArabia,forinstance,canusesolarenergytopowerLEDSatlowcostwithoutshadingoutotherfarmland.Inothergeographies,though,theexpenseofestablishingafacilityplacesahighbaron-growthandprofitability.Alargeverticalfarmingandequipmentoperationonlystartedgeneratingasmallprofiteightyearsintoitsnine-yearlife.

28.WhatcanweinferaboutverticalfarminginParagraph2?

A.Itwillreplacetraditionalfarmingoneday.

B.Itreliesonresearcho