Unit 3Word文档格式.docx
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Packnecessarythings:
Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealong
medicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.
UsetheInternet:
TheNetcanhelpyoutosavemoney.Therearesomeusefulwebsitessuchaswww.travelcity.comandwww.economytravel.com.
Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.
请根据语义及提示写出单词
1.Whichdoyou__________(喜欢),coffeeortea?
2.Don'
tletyourselfbe__________(说服)intobuyingthingsyoudon'
treallywant.
3.He'
sthroughtothemen'
s__________(决赛)forthefirsttime.
4.Themeetingis__________(schedule)tobeginat9o'
clock.
5.Yurishowsgreat__________(determine)tolearnEnglishwell.
6.Weshouldholdapositive__________(态度)towardsourlife.
7.Awisepersonalwaystake__________(disadvantage)ofthesurroundingstoservehimself.
8.Wemustthinkaboutthe__________(费用)fordifferentkindsoftransportanddecidehowtogettherebeforewemakeatrip.
9.Ittookthreedaystot__________thefood,clothesandmedicinetothedisaster-hitarea.
10.Iheardthenewsreport,butI'
mstillnotsureiftheinformationwasr__________ornot.
prefer 2.persuaded
3.final 4.scheduled
5.determination 6.attitude
7.advantage 8.fare
9.transport 10.reliable
请根据语义写出短语
1.____________________toeachother互相谦让
2.____________________one'
sminds下定决心
3.__________about关心
4.be__________of喜欢
5.__________since自从
1.givein 2.makeup 3.care 4.fond 5.ever
1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)
2.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!
(P22)
①prefervt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)HernewhusbandisreallythenewMarquis,buthepreferstoliveunknowninEngland.
(2)Whichdoyouprefer,classicalmusicorpopmusic?
根据语义找匹配
喜欢
B.宁愿
(1)B
(2)A
链接
preferencen.偏爱;
爱好;
喜爱
givepreferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠;
优待
inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是
句型
prefer+名词喜欢
preferdoingsth.喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的动作)
prefertodosth.喜欢做某事(具体、一次性的动作)
preferAtoB喜欢A,不喜欢B
preferdoingAtodoingB/prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A,不喜欢做B
prefersb.todosth.愿意让某人做某事
wouldprefertodosth.愿意做某事
wouldpreferthat+sb.+(should)dosth.愿意让某人做某事(从句使用虚拟语气)
单项填空
( )
(1)Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer______athome,sleeping.
A.stayB.tostay
C.stayingD.stayed
B 考查prefer的句式搭配。
prefertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”,所以答案是B。
( )
(2)—Whichdoyou______better,coffeeortea?
—Both.
A.preferB.like
C.chooseD.have
B 考查prefer与like的区别。
在这一句式中,是prefer还是like,取决于其后是否有better或best,有就用like;
没有,就用prefer,所以答案是B。
②traveln.&
vt.
(1)IfIhadalotofmoney,I'
dtravel.
(2)WetraveledbytrainacrossEasternEurope.
(3)ItraveledEuropefromSwedentoItalybybike.
旅行
B.游历
C.游遍
(1)A
(2)B (3)C
travelsn.(用复数形式)游记
traveledadj.游客多的
travelern.旅行者;
游客
travelingn.巡回演出;
adj.旅行用的
短语
travelagency旅行社travelagent旅行代理人
travelingbag旅行袋travelingsalesman旅行推销员
businesstravel出差foreigntravel国外旅行
partytravel团体旅行worldtravel环球旅行
辨析
voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
voyage指海上旅行;
journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行;
也指“历程”或表示有比喻意义的旅行,如人生之旅;
travel指一系列的旅行,特别指没有目的地的旅行,也指旅行概念;
trip指短途旅行;
tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行或“周游”。
用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空
(1)Wewentona______tothemountains.
(2)Thenovelisbasedonhis______inIndia.
(3)Theshipsankonhisfirst______,whichwasquitedisappointing.
(4)ThePrincewillvisitFranceonthelastlegofhisEuropean______.
(5)Didyouhaveagood______?
(1)trip
(2)travels (3)voyage
(4)Tour(5)journey (6)journey
(6)Thebookdescribesaspiritual______fromdespairtohappiness.
③persuadevt.
(1)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'
thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon'
treallyneed.
(2)WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.
(3)Itriedtopersuadehimoutofsmoking,buthewouldn'
tlisten.
说服
B.劝说
C.使某人信服
(1)A
(2)C (3)B
persuasionn.说服
persuasiveadj.有说服力的
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事
persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
persuadethat-clause使某人相信……
convince/persuade/advise
convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实。
convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语,还可用在convincesb.todo或beconvincedof结构中。
WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.
persuade表示用劝说的方法,使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。
其后可接含不定式或
that从句的复合宾语,也可用在persuadesb.ofsth.结构中。
advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;
advise可接动词的-ing形式作宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形),而persuade不能。
Myfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor,butherefusedallofthem.Whocanpersuadehim?
根据上下文,用与persuade相关的词语填空
Theotherday,myhusband
(1)______buyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardto
(2)______me(3)______thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn'
thelp(4)______buyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis(5)______awoman(6)______thingsthataren'
tsuitableforher.
persuadedmenotto
(2)persuaded
(3)of
(4)beingpersuadedinto
(5)topersuade
(6)tobuy/intobuying
④insistv.
(1)Heinsistedthathehadn'
tmadeamistake.
(2)Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.
坚持认为
B.坚决要求某人做某事
(1)A
(2)B
insiston/uponsth.坚持(某事物)
insistondoingsth.坚决干某事
ifyouinsist如果你一定要这样
insist+that从句:
①表“坚决要求”,从句谓语用虚拟语气
②表“坚持说;
坚持认为”,从句谓语用陈述语气
insiston/stickto
insiston表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”,后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构;
stickto表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的客观上的“坚持”。
( )
(1)ThedoctorinsistedthatI______ahighfeverandthatI______arestforafewdays.
A.had;
hadB.have;
have
C.had;
haveD.have;
had
C insist后的第一个that从句中的insist是“坚持认为”的意思,第二个that从句中的insist是“坚持要求”的意思,故用虚拟语气。
( )
(2)Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myopinion.
A.carryoutB.keepup
C.insistonD.stickto
C 考查动词短语辨析。
carryout执行,实施;
keepup保持;
insiston坚决主张;
stickto坚持。
按照语境此处坚持的是观点,所以选C。
在你所学范围内,哪些动词后接宾语从句,要使用虚拟语气,其形式是“(should)+dosth.”?
__________________________________________
五个“要求”demand,require,request,ask,urge
四个“建议”suggest,advise,propose,recommend
两个“命令”command,order
一个“坚持”insist
⑤determinev.
(1)Attitudedetermineseverything.
(2)Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.
(3)Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.
(4)Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.
裁定
B.决定(vi.)
C.决心
D.决定(vt.)
(1)D
(2)B (3)C (4)A
determinationn.决心;
毅力;
规定
determinedadj.有决心的;
意志坚定的
determine+n.
determinetodosth.
determinesb.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事
determine+that-clause
bedeterminedtodosth.
翻译句子
(1)你决定好暑假做什么了吗?
_____________________________________________
(2)她决心要上哈佛大学。
(1)Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholiday?
(2)ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.
⑥changeone'
smind
(1)Maybeyou'
llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.
(2)Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.
(3)Ijustcouldn'
tmakeupmymind,sointheendIboughtboth.
(4)Iwishyou'
dmadeupyourmindwhetheryou'
recomingornot.
拿定主意
B.下定决心
C.作出决定
D.改变主意
(1)D
(2)B (3)A (4)C
beintwomindsabout拿不定主意;
犹豫不决
bethelastthingonsb.'
smind是某人最不能考虑的事情
cometomind突然想到
cross/enterone'
smind掠过脑海
takeone'
smindto把心思转向
smindoffsth.不再想某事
havealotonone'
smind忧心忡忡
beoutofone'
smind发狂;
犯傻
loseone'
smind失去理智
one'
smindgoesblank脑子里突然一片空白,突然什么也想不起来
Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。
putsth.outofone'
smind把某事置于脑后
bringsth.tomind回想起某事
keep/bearsth.inmind记住某事
sticktoone'
smind对某事经久不忘
speakone'
smind直言不讳
haveanopenmindabout对某事思想开放;
能接受新事物
haveaclosemindabout守旧;
不开发
smindisnotonsth.不把心思用在某事上面
haveamindofyourown有主见
keepone'
smindon/upon专心于
smindwanders心不在焉;
走神
Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。
Mindyourownbusiness.别管闲事。