高考英语一轮复习作业二十一必修5Unit1文档格式.docx
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VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.
AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)
AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsideredasa“genius”.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”
StephenKing(born1947)
StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidsuccessfullythistime!
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了世界上的许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败,并且为我们列举了几个非常有名的人物的例子。
1.WhichstatementistrueaboutAbrahamLincoln?
A.HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependence.
B.Heneversucceededinhisbusiness.
C.Hewasfullofcourageandperseverance.
D.HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
由第二段中的However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed.Hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”可推断出亚伯拉罕·
林肯充满勇气,坚持不懈,选C。
2.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?
A.AbrahamLincoln. B.VincentVanGogh.
C.AlbertEinstein.D.StephenKing.
【解析】选B。
由第三段中的However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.可推断出梵高是在去世之后,才闻名于全世界的。
3.WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdroppingoutofschool?
A.Hewastooslowtolearn.
B.Hecouldn’tspeakorread.
C.Histeacherthoughthewasstupid.
D.Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules.
由倒数第二段中的Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.可推断出爱因斯坦被退学,最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨。
4.Whatdothepeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?
A.TheyareallAmericans.
B.Theyareknownfortheirwritings.
C.Theywereborninthesamecentury.
D.Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.
【解析】选D。
由第一段中的Manyoftheworld’smostwell-knownpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.可推断出这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败。
B
SinceBrandonwasakid,hehaslovedplayingbaseball.Forhim,baseball,wasandstillishislifeandhisimpetusanddriveforstayinginschool.
ButasBrandongotolder,hestartedmakingbadchoices.Hecutclasses,hungoutwiththewrongfriendsandgotsuspended(被停学)often.Hisgrandmothertookcareofthefamilyandhismomworked12-hourshiftsatacarlot,doingeverythingshecouldtoprovideforthefamily.
Dr.DecmonaWarren,ateacherofaCommunitiesInSchools(CIS),sawthesignsbutwhenshetriedtohelp,Brandonwouldn’ttakeit.“WhenIheardhercallmyname,Iwouldnearlyrunaway.”Brandonsaidlater.
HisGPA(平均成绩)felltoa1.4andBrandonwaskickedoutofthebaseballteam.Heknewifhewantedtoplaybaseball,hehadtostopactinglikethat.Determinedtobecomesuccessfulbothonthefieldandintheclassroom,BrandondecidedtoembracethesupportfromCommunitiesInSchools.HeturnedtoDr.Warren,whowelcomedhimasaCISstudentwithopenarms.Fromtutoringtoparent-teacherconferences,heallowedDr.Warrentobecomehis“schoolmom”,andslowly,thingsstartedtoturnaround.
“CISofAtlantahasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.ThisprogramhastaughtmetothinkbeforeIactandmakebetterchoicesinchoosingfriends.BeforeCISitseemedlikeeveryweekIwaseitheroutofschoolorinschoolsuspension.OncewhenIwasanhonorstudentinmiddleschool,Ifoundmyselffailingmiserablyinalmostallofmyclassesasafreshmaninhighschool.ButwiththehelpofCISIamnowbackontrack,morefocusedanddeterminedtodobetterinmyacademicsandbehavior.”
He’sbackontheteamnowplayingintheCatcherposition,witha2.8GPA.Heisalreadylookingatcollegesforbaseballscholarships.
【文章大意】本文写了Brandon因为成绩不好而被踢出棒球队,由于对棒球的热爱,Brandon通过努力学习提高了学习成绩而重返球队。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impetus”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Need. B.Excuse.
C.Thought.D.Motivation.
词义猜测题。
第一段中“Forhim,baseball,wasandstillishislifeandhisimpetusanddriveforstayinginschool.”意为:
“对他来说,棒球一直以来都是他的生命,也是驱使他留在学校的动力。
”所以猜测这个单词意义是motivation“动机,动力”,所以答案选D。
6.WhatmadeBrandondecidetoacceptDr.Warren’shelp?
A.HispoorGPA.
B.Dr.Warren’senthusiasmforhelpinghim.
C.Hisgreatdevotiontoplayingbaseball.
D.Hispoorperformancewhenplayingbaseball.
细节理解题。
根据第四段“Determinedtobecomesuccessfulbothonthefieldandintheclassroom,...HeturnedtoDr.Warren.”可知,决定在球场上和学习上能获得成功,他向Dr.Warren寻求帮助。
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.onecanneverbetoooldtolearn
B.everymanisthearchitectofhisownfuture
C.barkingdogsseldombite
D.almostnomancandotwothingsatonce
根据全文尤其是倒数第二段最后一句可知Brandon因为成绩不好而被踢出棒球队,由于对棒球的热爱,Brandon通过努力学习提高了学习成绩而重返球队,由此可以推断出我们每个人都是自己未来的构建者,所以答案选B。
8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Brandon,AFutureBaseballStar
B.Brandon,GratefultoCISforItsFinancialSupport
C.Brandon,TheBestBaseballPlayerfromCIS
D.Brandon,BackontheBaseballTeamAgain
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲了Brandon因为成绩不好而被踢出棒球队,由于对棒球的热爱,Brandon通过努力学习提高了学习成绩而重返球队的故事,所以答案选D。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inourhyper-technologicalage,thewayweinteractwithothersface-to-facetellsothershowwellweworkwithothers,aswellasourabilitytomaintaingoodinterpersonalrelations.
1 Herearefivejobinterviewmistakesthatmillennials(千禧一代)oftenmake,soyoucanbesurenottomakethemtoo.
·
Overusingtheword“Like”
Eventhoughweallhaveproblemswithinsertingthewordintooureverydayspeech,givingoureveryotherwordwith“like”hasimplicationsmillennialsmaynotevenbeawareof. 2
Forgettingtoputyourphoneonsilent
Ifyourphoneconstantlypingsandmakesothernoisesduringyourinterview,thepersonyou’retalkingtowillnotbeimpressed.Youareagenerationthatalwayshasaphoneinhand. 3
Dressinginappropriately
Althoughworkattirenowtendsmoretowardcasualthanathree-piecebusinesssuit,it’sstillincrediblyunprofessionaltoshowupinclothingthat’sclearlynotsuitablefortheoffice.
Talkingtooproudly
Inagenerationthatvaluestheindividualaboveanythingelse,itcanfeelalmostlikesecondnaturetotalktoomuchaboutoneself. 4
5
ApreliminaryGooglesearchregardingthecompanyyouwanttoworkfortakesnomorethan5minutes,buttheknowledgegoesalongway.EventhoughweliveinanageofextremeconnectivityandInternetknowledgeoverload,don’tforgettobrushuponyourfactsbeforemeetingupwithyourinterviewer.
A.Notdoingtheresearch.
B.Forgettingtheknowledge.
C.Thismakesthejobinterviewespeciallycritical.
D.Talkingtoomuchisadisadvantage,sometimes.
E.Itcanmakeusappearlikewe’reguessingourselves,notconfident.
F.Remembertofindthebalancebetweensayingtoolittleandsayingtoomuch.
G.Nottakingsecondstomakesureitwon’tdisturbothersisasuresignofcarelessness.
【文章大意】文章介绍了五种千禧一代在工作面试时经常犯的错误。
1.【解析】选C。
根据文章第一段可知,在我们这个高科技的时代,我们面对面交流的方式能够展示我们工作中与别人相处以及发展人际关系的能力。
故这也使面试这样面对面的活动显得尤为重要。
2.【解析】选E。
根据第一个标题Overusingtheword“Like”可知我们不要过度使用“like”一词。
“...givingoureveryotherwordwith‘like’hasimplicationsmillennialsmaynotevenbeawareof”意为:
我们总是说“like”能暗示很多千禧一代未意识到的问题。
因此下一句应该是这样老是说“like”所产生的问题。
3.【解析】选G。
根据第二个标题Forgettingtoputyourphoneonsilent以及下文可知,千禧一代经常忘了把手机调到静音模式,这样会给人留下不好的印象,也会打断别人,给人一种太粗心大意的印象。
4.【解析】选F。
根据第四个标题Talkingtooproudly以及下文可知,千禧一代更看重自我,乐意过多地谈论自我。
因此在面试中要把握好谈得过多和谈得不充分之间的平衡。
5.【解析】选A。
标题归纳题。
通过末段的内容可知,面试前,在网上搜索目标公司的情况占用你不到5分钟的时间,但是得到的内容却能对你在之后的阶段大有用处。
因此可知很多千禧一代并没有提前做好调查研究。
Ⅲ.短文改错世纪金榜79060314
九江十校联考)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Abouttwoyearsago,Iworkedhardandenteredalocallykeyschool,whichmyparentswereproudofit.Fromthenup,Igotupearlyandgottotheschoolontime.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeintimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.However,onedaymymotherpersuadingmetoliveatschooltolearntobeindependent,preparingthefuturelife.AsIwasunhappy,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedt