服装英语Word下载.docx
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/少男服装boy'
sclothes/少女服装girl'
sclothes
儿童服装children'
swear/婴幼儿服装infant'
适合于年龄在24个月及以内的婴幼儿穿着的服装。
/功能性服装functionalgarments/职业服workwear/防护服protectiveworkwear//运动服sportswear:
适合于运动时穿着的服装,又称为运动装,如登山服、滑雪服等。
//休闲服casualwear:
人们在闲暇生活中从事各种活动所穿的服装。
与运动服有相当大比例的重合部分。
//礼服formalwear/舞台服stagecostume/家居服dressinggown/孕妇装maternitydress
针织服装knittedgarments/机织服装wovengarments:
又称为梭织服装。
/毛呢服装woollengarments/棉类服装cottongarments/麻类服装bastgarments/丝绸服装silkgarments/化纤类服装synthetic-madegarments/毛皮服装furgarments/皮革服装leathergamrnets/人造毛皮服装fakefurgarments/人造革服装fakeleathergarments/牛仔服装jeanswear/防寒服coldprotectiveclothing/棉服装paddedgarments/羽绒服装downwear
3服装成品
西服tailoredsuit/中山装ZhongshanZhuang/军便装militaryjacket/青年装youngmen'
sjacket/茄克衫jacket/猎装safarijacket/衬衫shirt(男);
blouses(女)/中西式上衣ChineseandWestern-stylecoat/中式上衣Chinesestylecoat/背心vest:
又称“马甲”,仅有前后衣身的无袖上衣。
文胸brassiere/连衣裙dress/旗袍裙Qipaostyleskirt/斜裙A-lineskirt/喇叭裙flareskirt//超短裙miniskirt/褶裙pleatedskirt/节裙tieredskirt/筒裙straightskirt/西服裙tailoredskirt//西裤tailoredtrousers/西短裤tailoredshorts/中式裤Chinesestyleslack/背带裤overall//马裤ridingbreeches/灯笼裤knickerbockers/裙裤culottes/牛仔裤jeans/连衣裤jumpsuit//喇叭裤bell-bottomtrousers/棉裤paddedpants/羽绒裤downpants/超短裤minishort
雨裤rain-proofpants/内裤underpants/三角裤briefs/沙滩裤beachshorts/比基尼bikini:
也称为“三点式游泳衣”。
/泳装swimmingwear/紧身服bodyfittinggarments/风雨衣all-weathercoat风衣trenchcoat/雨衣raincoat/披风cape:
无袖,披在肩上的防风外衣。
/斗篷mantle:
有帽子的披风。
/大衣overcoat/旗袍Qipao/睡衣套pyjamas/睡袍nightgown/新娘礼服weddinggown//晚礼服eveningwear/燕尾服morningcoat
4服装部位、部件
上装部位
前身front/肩缝shoulderseam/领嘴collarnotch/门襟closure:
锁眼的衣片。
/里襟underfly:
钉扣的衣片。
/门襟止口frontedge/门襟翻边placket:
外翻的门襟边。
/止口圆角frontcut/搭门overlap/扣眼buttonhole/眼距buttonholespacing/假眼mockbuttonhole/滚眼buttonloop:
用面料做的扣眼。
/扣位buttonplacement:
钮扣的位置。
/单排扣singlebreasted/双排扣doublebreasted/驳头lapel/平驳头notchlapel/戗驳头peaklapel/驳口rollline/串口gorge/下盘头standcollarhead/袖窿armhole:
又称为袖孔。
/袖山sleevetop/袖口cuff/衬衫袖口shirtsleevecuff/橡筋袖口elasticcuff/罗纹袖口ribcuff/胸部chest/腰节waistline/摆缝sideseam/底边hem/前后披肩shoulderpiece/前过肩frontyoke/领省necklinedart/前肩省bustdart/胁省pocketdart/前腰省frontwaistdart/横省sidedart/肚省fishdart/前身通省frontopendart//刀背缝princessseam
后身back
总肩acrossbackshoulder/后过肩backyoke/背缝centerbackseam/背叉vent/摆叉sidevent后搭门backoverlap/领窝neckline/后领省backneckdart/后肩省backshoulderdart/后腰省backwaistdart/后身通省backopendart
上装部件topsparts
领collar/立领standcollar/翻折领fold-overcollar/底领collarstand。
又称为领座。
/翻领lapel
领上口rollcollar/领下口collarneckline/领里口collarstandline/领外口styleline/领豁口collarnotch/倒挂领Ulstercollar/中山服领Zhongshancollar/中式领mandarincollar/衬衫领shirtcollar/两用领convertiblecollar/尖领V-neck/圆领crewneck/方领squareneck/青果领shawlcollar/燕子领wingcollar/荷叶边领ruffledcollar/海军领sailorcollar/扎结领tiecollar/圆形领口roundneckline/方形领口squareneckline/V形领口V-neckline/一字形领口boatneckline//鸡心领领口sweetheartneckline
袖sleeve
袖头cuffbutton:
又称为袖卡夫。
/双袖头foldingcuff/袖叉sleevevent/袖叉条sleeveplacket//大袖topsleeve:
衣袖的大片。
/小袖undersleeve:
衣袖的小片。
/袖中缝sleevecenterline//前袖缝inseam/后袖缝elbowseam/袖底缝sleeveline/衬衫袖shirtsleeve/圆袖set-insleeve:
在臂根围与衣身接合的袖型。
/连袖kimonosleeve:
衣袖相连,有中缝的袖型。
/连肩袖raglansleeve:
又称为插肩袖。
/中缝圆袖raglansleevewithcenterseam:
中间有缝的圆袖,又称为连肩袖。
//喇叭袖flaresleeve/灯笼袖puffsleeve/蝙蝠袖batwingsleeve/泡泡袖bishopsleeve//花瓣袖petalsleeve//口袋pocket//插袋verticalpocket/贴袋patchpocket/开袋slitpocket/双嵌线袋doublejetpocket
单嵌线袋singlejetpocket/卡袋cardpocket:
放名片、卡片的小袋。
/手巾袋breastpocket//袋爿袋weltpocket:
装有袋爿的开袋。
/眼镜袋glassespocket/里袋insidepocket//锯齿形里袋saw-toothedgetrimmedinsidepocket:
又称为三角形里袋。
有盖贴袋flappedpatchpocket/压爿贴袋patchpocketwithtopstitchedboxpleat
吊袋ZhongshanZhuangpocket:
又称为老虎袋。
/风琴袋bellowpocket/暗裥袋patchpocketwithinvertedpleat/明裥袋patchpocketwithboxpleat
小部件smallparts
领袢collartab/吊袢hangtagloop/肩袢epaulet/腰袢waisttab/下摆袢bottomtab/袖袢sleevetab/脚口袢legopeningtab/线袢Frenchtack/挂面facing:
又称为贴边。
/耳朵皮flange:
在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。
/滚边biasstrip/压条band/腰带waistband/塔克tuck:
衣服上有规则的装饰褶。
/袋盖pocketflap
衬布interlining/前身衬frontinterlining/驳头衬lapelinterlining/胸衬chestinterlining//下节衬interliningunderthewaistline/领衬collarinterlining/肩头衬domette//帮胸衬biasstrip/袋角衬pocketreinforcementpatch/底边衬heminterlining//袖头衬cuffinterlining/挂面衬frontfacinginterlining/腰头衬waistbandinterlining
袋牵布patchstay/牵条tape
下装部位bottoms
横裆crotch:
上裆下部最宽的部位。
/上裆crotchdepth:
腰头上口至横裆间的部位,又称为直裆。
//中裆knee:
一般为裤脚口至臀围线的二分之一处的部位。
/烫迹线creaspress/裤脚口legopening//裤卷脚turn-upcuff/脚口折边hem/侧缝sideseam/腰缝waistbandseam/下裆缝inseam//小裆缝frontcrotchseam/前裆缝frontcrotchseam/后裆缝backcrotchseam//腰头waistbandtop/腰头上口uppersideofwaistband/腰里waistbandlining/裤(裙)腰省waistdart/裤(裙)裥pleat
下装部件bottomsparts
侧缝直袋sidepocket/侧缝斜袋slantpocket/侧缝横袋crosspocket/表袋watchpocket//后袋hippocket/过腰waistband/膝盖绸kneekicker/贴脚条heelstay//门襟flyfacing:
位于裤、裙开合处,用以锁眼或装一侧拉链的部件。
//里襟flyshield:
位于裤、裙开合处,用以钉钮扣或装一侧拉链的部件。
//里襟尖嘴buttontabatflyshield/小裤底frontcrotchstay:
小档部位的里布。
//大裆底backcrotchstay:
后裆部位的里布。
//过桥trousercurtain:
里襟里布延长的条状部件,用以覆盖十字裆缝。
//串带belt-loop/雨水布trousercurtain:
遮盖腰头衬布的里布。
/袋布pocketbag
垫袋布pocketmouthstay:
袋口处垫在袋布上的条料。
5服装设计
款式style:
服装的式样。
/造型silhouette:
服装的外形轮廓。
/结构garmentconstruction//基础线basicline:
结构制图过程中使用的纵向和横向的基础线条。
//轮廓线outline:
构成成型服装或服装部件的外部造型的线条。
//结构线constructionline:
服装图样上,表示服装部件裁剪、缝纫结构变化的线条。
//效果图fashiondrawing/款式图workingsketch/结构图cuttingillustration:
又称为裁剪图。
//示意图sketchmap/展示图flatpatternmaking/分解图detailsketch
7服装工艺操作
检查原辅料materialinspection/验色差colourshadeinspection/查疵点inspectionfordefect//查污渍inspectionforspot/分幅宽fabricswidthgrouping/查衬布色泽checkinginterlining//查纬斜inspectionforskewness/复米rolllengthaudit:
复查每匹原、辅料的长度//理化试验physicalandchemicaltest//裁剪cutting/烫原辅料wrinkleremoval/自然回缩fabricrelaxing/排料layout//计算机裁剪computeraidedcutting/服装CAMclothingcomputer-aidedmanufacturing//服装CADcomputer-aidedgarmentdesign/铺料spreading//划样marking:
用样板或漏划按不同规格在原料上划出衣片裁剪线条。
版样pattern:
记录服装结构图及相关技术规定(缝份、布纹方向、对位点、规格等)的纸板的统称。
纸样paperpattern:
软质纸的版样。
/板样pasteboardpattern:
硬质纸的版样,亦称样板。
布样clothpattern:
布质的版样、立裁中产生的版样。
/复查划样markeraudit/裁剪cutting//钻眼drilling/打刀口notching:
又称为打剪口。
/分片identifyingandbundling:
裁片分开整理。
打粉印chalking:
用粉片在裁片上做出缝制标记。
/编号numbering:
裁好的衣片按顺序编上号码。
查裁片刀口checkingnotches/配零料assigningsundries/钉标签attachinglabel:
将有顺序号的标签钉在衣片上。
/验片cutpieceinspection/织补darning/换片changingdefectivepieces
冲上下领衬punchingcollarinterlining/冲袖头衬punchingcuffinterlining
缝制sewing(节选)/修片trimmingpieces/打线丁makingtailor'
stack/环缝overcastingstitches/缉省缝sewingdarts/烫省缝pressingdartopen/归拔前片blockingfrontpiece
烫衬pressinginterlining/粘衬pressinginterfacing/敷袖窿牵条tapingarmhole/合摆缝joiningsideseam/倒钩袖窿back-stitchingarmhole/合肩缝joiningshoulderseam/分烫肩缝pressingopenshoulderseam/绱袖settinginsleeve/纟乔领下口slip-stitchingcollartogarments//纟乔底边blindstitchinghem/定眼位markingbuttonposition/开扣眼cuttingbuttonhole//绱袋attachingpockettogarment/粘衬fusinginterlining/绱过肩settingbackyoke
缉明线topstitching/绱袖头attachingcufftosleeve/定扣位markingbuttonposition//钉扣sewingbutton/绗棉quilting/钉扣袢sewingbuttonloop/钉领钩袢attachinghookandeye镶边makingbiasbindingasadecorativetrim/绱拉链attachingzipper/绱门袢attachingflyfacing/绱里襟attachingflyshield/绱腰头sewingonwaistband/绱串带袢tackingloopstowaistband/绱雨水布attachingtrousercurtain/合下裆缝joininginseam/合前后缝joiningcrotch/封小裆bartackingfrontcrotch/花绷十字缝cross-stitchingcrotch/扣烫贴脚布foldingandpressingheelstay/抽碎褶gathering/叠顺褶formingandstitchingflatpleats//拉线襻makingFrenchtack/针距stitchsizespacing/缝型seamtypes/包缝overlockstitch//明包缝flatfelledseam/暗包缝weltseam/来去缝Frenchseam/分缝openseam/坐倒缝plainseam/坐缉缝lapseam/分缉缝doubletop-stitchedseam/压缉缝top-stitchedlappedseam//漏落缝self-boundseamwithsinkstitch,又称灌缝。
/分坐缉缝top-stitchedopenseam/各类针法kindsofstitch/撩针runningstitch/(扌寨)针bastestitch/暗(纟乔)针blindstitch//明(纟乔)针slantstitch/倒钩针backstitch/倒回针backstitch/绗针quilting/锁针buttonholestitch/打套结bartack
服装成品缺陷
领部位缺陷defectsincollar/领外口松collarouteredgetooloose/领外口紧collarouteredgetootight/领面紧topcollartootight/领面松topcollartooloose/领里探出collarbandtoolong//领里缩进collarbandtooshort/绱领偏斜unmatchedcollar/底领起皱起绺crimpycollarband//领窝不平unevenneckline/后领窝起涌circularwrinklebelowbackneckline/底领外露topcollaruncovercollarband/起泡crimpytopcollar/驳头外口送lapelouteredgetooloose/驳头外口紧lapelouteredgetootight/驳头反翘lapelstickingup/驳头起皱puckeringlapel/驳口不直unevenbreadline/串口不直unevengorgeline/领卡脖tightneckline/领离脖looseneckline
衣片部位缺陷defectsinpieces
底边起绺unevenhem/背叉搅crossedvent/背叉豁unmeetvent/后背下沉backdefect//肩缝不顺直shoulderseamdefect/绺肩puckeringonshoulder/塌肩slopingshoulders//后身吊bodicebacktooshort/塌胸hollowchest/省尖起泡dartbubble/腰胁不平服wrongwaistshaping/袋部位缺陷defectsinpocket/袋盖反翘flapstickingup/袋盖止口反吐unfavoringflap//袋盖不顺直unevenflapedge/袋口角不平boundpocketdefect/袋口裂unmeetboundpocketmouth/袋口不方正pocketmouthdefect/袋、袋盖丝绺不正pocketorflapoutgrain//袋形走样deformedpocket/门襟部位缺陷defectsinclosure/止口反吐unfavoringfrontedge//止口角不方正frontedgedefect/止口反翘frontedgestickingup/止口不顺直unevenfrontedg//止口搅crossedfrontedge/止口豁unmeetfrontedge/绱拉链起绺unevenzipper/门里襟长短unmatchedfrontfly/袖子部位缺陷defectsinsleeve/前袖缝外翻sleeveinseamswingout袖子偏前sleevehangsforwardswing/袖子偏后sleevehang