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1、/少男服装 boys clothes/少女服装 girls clothes儿童服装 childrens wear/婴幼儿服装 infant适合于年龄在24个月及以内的婴幼儿穿着的服装。/功能性服装 functional garments/职业服 work wear/防护服 protective work wear/运动服 sportswear：适合于运动时穿着的服装，又称为运动装，如登山服、滑雪服等。/休闲服 casual wear：人们在闲暇生活中从事各种活动所穿的服装。与运动服有相当大比例的重合部分。/礼服 formal wear/舞台服 stage costume/家居服 dressin

2、g gown/孕妇装 maternity dress针织服装 knitted garments/机织服装 woven garments：又称为梭织服装。/毛呢服装 woollen garments/棉类服装 cotton garments/麻类服装 bast garments/丝绸服装 silk garments/化纤类服装 synthetic-made garments/毛皮服装 fur garments/皮革服装 leather gamrnets/人造毛皮服装 fake fur garments/人造革服装 fake leather garments/牛仔服装 jeans wear/防寒服

3、 cold protective clothing/棉服装 padded garments/羽绒服装 down wear3 服装成品西服 tailored suit/中山装 Zhongshan Zhuang/军便装 military jacket/青年装 young mens jacket/茄克衫 jacket/猎装 safari jacket/衬衫 shirt（男）；blouses（女）/中西式上衣 Chinese and Western-style coat/中式上衣 Chinese style coat/背心 vest：又称“马甲”，仅有前后衣身的无袖上衣。文胸 brassiere/连衣

4、裙 dress/旗袍裙 Qipao style skirt/斜裙 A-line skirt/喇叭裙 flare skirt/超短裙 miniskirt/褶裙 pleated skirt/节裙 tiered skirt/筒裙 straight skirt/西服裙 tailored skirt/西裤 tailored trousers/西短裤 tailored shorts/中式裤 Chinese style slack/背带裤 overall/马裤 riding breeches/灯笼裤 knickerbockers/裙裤 culottes/牛仔裤 jeans/连衣裤 jumpsuit/喇叭裤

5、bell-bottom trousers/棉裤 padded pants/羽绒裤 down pants/超短裤 mini short雨裤 rain-proof pants/内裤 underpants/三角裤 briefs/沙滩裤 beach shorts/比基尼 bikini：也称为“三点式游泳衣”。/泳装 swimming wear/紧身服 body fitting garments/风雨衣 all-weather coat风衣 trench coat/雨衣 raincoat/披风 cape：无袖，披在肩上的防风外衣。/斗篷 mantle：有帽子的披风。/大衣 overcoat/旗袍 Qip

6、ao/睡衣套 pyjamas/睡袍 nightgown/新娘礼服 wedding gown/晚礼服 evening wear/燕尾服 morning coat4 服装部位、部件上装部位前身 front/肩缝 shoulder seam/领嘴 collar notch/门襟 closure：锁眼的衣片。/里襟 under fly：钉扣的衣片。/门襟止口 front edge/门襟翻边 placket：外翻的门襟边。/止口圆角 front cut/搭门 overlap/扣眼 buttonhole/眼距 buttonhole spacing/假眼 mock button hole/滚眼 button

7、 loop：用面料做的扣眼。/扣位 button placement：钮扣的位置。/单排扣 single breasted/双排扣 double breasted/驳头 lapel/平驳头 notch lapel/戗驳头 peak lapel/驳口 roll line/串口 gorge/下盘头 stand collar head/袖窿 armhole：又称为袖孔。/袖山 sleeve top/袖口 cuff/衬衫袖口 shirt sleeve cuff/橡筋袖口 elastic cuff/罗纹袖口 rib cuff/胸部 chest/腰节 waist line/摆缝 side seam/底边

8、hem/前后披肩 shoulder piece/前过肩 front yoke/领省 neckline dart/前肩省 bust dart/胁省 pocket dart/前腰省 front waist dart/横省 side dart/肚省 fish dart/前身通省 front open dart/刀背缝 princess seam后身 back总肩 across back shoulder/后过肩 back yoke/背缝 center back seam/背叉 vent/摆叉 side vent后搭门 back overlap/领窝 neck line/后领省 back neck d

9、art/后肩省 back shoulder dart/后腰省 back waist dart/后身通省 back open dart上装部件 tops parts领 collar/立领 stand collar/翻折领 fold-over collar/底领 collar stand。又称为领座。/翻领 lapel领上口 roll collar/领下口 collar neckline/领里口 collar stand line/领外口 style line/领豁口 collar notch/倒挂领 Ulster collar/中山服领 Zhongshan collar/中式领 mandarin

10、 collar/衬衫领 shirt collar/两用领 convertible collar/尖领 V-neck/圆领 crew neck/方领 square neck/青果领 shawl collar/燕子领 wing collar/荷叶边领 ruffled collar/海军领 sailor collar/扎结领 tie collar/圆形领口 round neckline/方形领口 square neckline/V形领口 V-neckline/一字形领口 boat neckline/鸡心领领口 sweetheart neckline袖 sleeve袖头 cuff button：又称为

11、袖卡夫。/双袖头 folding cuff/袖叉 sleeve vent/袖叉条 sleeve placket/大袖 top sleeve：衣袖的大片。/小袖 under sleeve：衣袖的小片。/袖中缝 sleeve center line/前袖缝 inseam/后袖缝 elbow seam/袖底缝 sleeve line/衬衫袖 shirt sleeve/圆袖 set-in sleeve：在臂根围与衣身接合的袖型。/连袖 kimono sleeve：衣袖相连，有中缝的袖型。/连肩袖 raglan sleeve：又称为插肩袖。/中缝圆袖 raglan sleeve with center

12、seam：中间有缝的圆袖，又称为连肩袖。/喇叭袖 flare sleeve/灯笼袖 puff sleeve/蝙蝠袖 batwing sleeve/泡泡袖 bishop sleeve/花瓣袖 petal sleeve/口袋 pocket/插袋 vertical pocket/贴袋 patch pocket/开袋 slit pocket/双嵌线袋 double jet pocket单嵌线袋 single jet pocket/卡袋 card pocket：放名片、卡片的小袋。/手巾袋 breast pocket/袋爿袋 welt pocket：装有袋爿的开袋。/眼镜袋 glasses pocket

13、/里袋 inside pocket/锯齿形里袋 saw-tooth edge trimmed inside pocket：又称为三角形里袋。有盖贴袋 flapped patch pocket/压爿贴袋 patch pocket with topstitched box pleat吊袋 Zhongshan Zhuang pocket：又称为老虎袋。/风琴袋 bellow pocket/暗裥袋 patch pocket with inverted pleat/明裥袋 patch pocket with box pleat小部件 small parts领袢 collar tab/吊袢 hangtag

14、 loop/肩袢 epaulet/腰袢 waist tab/下摆袢 bottom tab/袖袢 sleeve tab/脚口袢 leg opening tab/线袢 French tack/挂面 facing：又称为贴边。/耳朵皮 flange：在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。/滚边 bias strip/压条 band/腰带 waistband/塔克 tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。/袋盖 pocket flap衬布 interlining/前身衬 front interlining/驳头衬 lapel interlining/胸衬 chest interlining/下节衬 inter

15、lining under the waist line/领衬 collar interlining/肩头衬 domette/帮胸衬 bias strip/袋角衬 pocket reinforcement patch/底边衬 hem interlining/袖头衬 cuff interlining/挂面衬 front facing interlining/腰头衬 waist band interlining袋牵布 patch stay/牵条 tape下装部位 bottoms横裆 crotch：上裆下部最宽的部位。/上裆 crotch depth：腰头上口至横裆间的部位，又称为直裆。/中裆 kne

16、e：一般为裤脚口至臀围线的二分之一处的部位。/烫迹线 creas press/裤脚口 leg opening/裤卷脚 turn-up cuff/脚口折边 hem/侧缝 side seam/腰缝 waistband seam/下裆缝 inseam/小裆缝 front crotch seam/前裆缝 front crotch seam/后裆缝 back crotch seam/腰头 waistband top/腰头上口 upper side of waistband/腰里 waistband lining/裤（裙）腰省 waist dart/裤（裙）裥 pleat下装部件 bottoms part

17、s侧缝直袋 side pocket/侧缝斜袋 slant pocket/侧缝横袋 cross pocket/表袋 watch pocket/后袋 hip pocket/过腰 waistband/膝盖绸 knee kicker/贴脚条 heel stay/门襟 fly facing：位于裤、裙开合处，用以锁眼或装一侧拉链的部件。/里襟 fly shield：位于裤、裙开合处，用以钉钮扣或装一侧拉链的部件。/里襟尖嘴 button tab at fly shield/小裤底 front crotch stay：小档部位的里布。/大裆底 back crotch stay：后裆部位的里布。/过桥 tr

18、ouser curtain：里襟里布延长的条状部件，用以覆盖十字裆缝。/串带 belt-loop/雨水布 trouser curtain：遮盖腰头衬布的里布。/袋布 pocket bag垫袋布 pocket mouth stay：袋口处垫在袋布上的条料。5 服装设计款式 style：服装的式样。/造型 silhouette：服装的外形轮廓。/结构 garment construction/基础线 basic line：结构制图过程中使用的纵向和横向的基础线条。/轮廓线 outline：构成成型服装或服装部件的外部造型的线条。/结构线 construction line：服装图样上，表示服装部件

19、裁剪、缝纫结构变化的线条。/效果图 fashion drawing/款式图 working sketch/结构图 cutting illustration：又称为裁剪图。/示意图 sketch map/展示图 flat pattern making/分解图 detail sketch7 服装工艺操作检查原辅料 material inspection/验色差 colour shade inspection/查疵点 inspection for defect/查污渍 inspection for spot/分幅宽 fabrics width grouping/查衬布色泽 checking inte

20、rlining/查纬斜 inspection for skewness/复米 roll length audit：复查每匹原、辅料的长度/理化试验 physical and chemical test/裁剪 cutting/烫原辅料 wrinkle removal/自然回缩 fabric relaxing/排料 layout/计算机裁剪 computer aided cutting/服装CAM clothing computer-aided manufacturing/服装CAD computer-aided garment design/铺料 spreading/划样 marking：用样板

21、或漏划按不同规格在原料上划出衣片裁剪线条。版样 pattern：记录服装结构图及相关技术规定（缝份、布纹方向、对位点、规格等）的纸板的统称。纸样 paper pattern：软质纸的版样。/板样 pasteboard pattern：硬质纸的版样，亦称样板。布样 cloth pattern：布质的版样、立裁中产生的版样。/复查划样 marker audit/裁剪 cutting/钻眼 drilling/打刀口 notching：又称为打剪口。/分片 identifying and bundling：裁片分开整理。打粉印 chalking：用粉片在裁片上做出缝制标记。/编号 numbering：

22、裁好的衣片按顺序编上号码。查裁片刀口 checking notches/配零料 assigning sundries/钉标签 attaching label：将有顺序号的标签钉在衣片上。/验片 cut piece inspection/织补 darning/换片 changing defective pieces冲上下领衬 punching collar interlining/冲袖头衬 punching cuff interlining缝制 sewing （节选）/修片 trimming pieces/打线丁 making tailors tack/环缝 overcasting stitch

23、es/缉省缝 sewing darts/烫省缝 pressing dart open/归拔前片 blocking front piece烫衬 pressing interlining/粘衬 pressing interfacing/敷袖窿牵条 taping armhole/合摆缝 joining side seam/倒钩袖窿 back-stitching armhole/合肩缝 joining shoulder seam/分烫肩缝 pressing open shoulder seam/绱袖 setting in sleeve/纟乔领下口 slip-stitching collar to ga

24、rments/纟乔底边 blind stitching hem/定眼位 marking button position/开扣眼 cutting buttonhole/绱袋 attaching pocket to garment/粘衬 fusing interlining/绱过肩 setting back yoke缉明线 top stitching/绱袖头 attaching cuff to sleeve/定扣位 marking button position/钉扣 sewing button/绗棉 quilting/钉扣袢 sewing button loop/钉领钩袢 attaching h

25、ook and eye镶边 making bias binding as a decorative trim/绱拉链 attaching zipper/绱门袢 attaching fly facing/绱里襟 attaching fly shield/绱腰头 sewing on waistband/绱串带袢 tacking loops to waistband/绱雨水布 attaching trouser curtain/合下裆缝 joining inseam/合前后缝 joining crotch/封小裆 bartacking front crotch/花绷十字缝 cross-stitchi

26、ng crotch/扣烫贴脚布 folding and pressing heel stay/抽碎褶 gathering/叠顺褶 forming and stitching flat pleats/拉线襻 making French tack/针距 stitch size spacing/缝型 seam types/包缝 overlock stitch/明包缝 flat felled seam/暗包缝 welt seam/来去缝 French seam/分缝 open seam/坐倒缝 plain seam/坐缉缝 lap seam/分缉缝 double top-stitched seam/压

27、缉缝 top-stitched lapped seam/漏落缝 self-bound seam with sink stitch，又称灌缝。/分坐缉缝 top-stitched open seam/各类针法 kinds of stitch/撩针 running stitch/（扌寨）针 baste stitch/暗（纟乔）针 blind stitch/明（纟乔）针 slant stitch/倒钩针 back stitch/倒回针 back stitch/绗针 quilting/锁针 buttonhole stitch/打套结 bar tack服装成品缺陷领部位缺陷 defects in col

28、lar/领外口松 collar outer edge too loose/领外口紧 collar outer edge too tight/领面紧 top collar too tight/领面松 top collar too loose/领里探出 collar band too long/领里缩进 collar band too short/绱领偏斜 unmatched collar/底领起皱起绺 crimpy collar band/领窝不平 uneven neckline/后领窝起涌 circular wrinkle below back neckline/底领外露 top collar

29、 uncover collar band/起泡 crimpy top collar/驳头外口送 lapel outer edge too loose/驳头外口紧 lapel outer edge too tight/驳头反翘 lapel sticking up/驳头起皱 puckering lapel/驳口不直 uneven breadline/串口不直 uneven gorge line/领卡脖 tight neckline/领离脖 loose neckline衣片部位缺陷 defects in pieces底边起绺 uneven hem/背叉搅 crossed vent/背叉豁 unmee

30、t vent/后背下沉 back defect/肩缝不顺直 shoulder seam defect/绺肩 puckering on shoulder/塌肩 sloping shoulders/后身吊 bodice back too short/塌胸 hollow chest/省尖起泡 dart bubble/腰胁不平服 wrong waist shaping/袋部位缺陷 defects in pocket/袋盖反翘 flap sticking up/袋盖止口反吐 unfavoring flap/袋盖不顺直 uneven flap edge/袋口角不平 bound pocket defect/

31、袋口裂 unmeet bound pocket mouth/袋口不方正 pocket mouth defect/袋、袋盖丝绺不正 pocket or flap out grain/袋形走样 deformed pocket/门襟部位缺陷 defects in closure/止口反吐 unfavoring front edge/止口角不方正 front edge defect/止口反翘 front edge sticking up/止口不顺直 uneven front edg/止口搅 crossed front edge/止口豁 unmeet front edge/绱拉链起绺 uneven zipper/门里襟长短 unmatched front fly/袖子部位缺陷 defects in sleeve/前袖缝外翻 sleeve inseam swing out袖子偏前 sleeve hangs forward swing/袖子偏后 sleeve hang