Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NatureWord格式.docx
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C.Thewoman’sbabyistheyoungest.D.Theman’ssister’sbabyistheyoungest.
4.A.Shereceivespressureformcollegelife.
B.Herclassmatesareveryintelligentstudents.
C.Shefeelspressurefromherclassmatesaswellherown.
D.Shegivesherselfmorepressurethanshecanendure.
5.A.Theymadesomethingatschool.B.Theygaveamusicalperformance.
C.Theyplayedgamesatthepark.D.Theycompetedinasportsevent.
6.A.Hethinksit’stooheavyaload.
B.Hehatesworkingovertime.
C.Hemindsalltheovertime.
D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutworkingovertime.
7.A.Shewillgothroughthephysicstestwiththeman.
B.Shewillhelpthemantodosomephysicalexercises.
C.Shewillhelpthemantosolvethesephysicsproblems.
D.Shewillgooverthephysicsproblemswiththeman.
8.A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.
C.Atarailwaystation.D.Attheinformationdesk.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Recordcompaniesshouldpayattentionnottooffendpeople.
B.RecordcompaniesshouldbeverycarefulwiththeirCDs.
C.PeopleshouldbeverycarefulwiththeirnewCDs.
D.ParentsshouldforbidchildrentobuynewCDs.
10.A.Putawarninglabelonalbums.B.Notdescribeviolence.
C.Neverusestronglanguage.D.BeencouragedtoputviolenceintoCDs.
11.A.Hethinksitagoodideatopreventchildrenfromviolence.
B.HethinksthechildrenhavetherighttobuyanyCD.
C.Hethinksthemusiciansshouldusethestronglanguage.
D.Hedoesn’tthinktheviolenceandthestronglanguageshouldbeforbidden.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A.Howtoincreaseone’sspeedinabicyclerace.
B.MajorCanadianbicycleraces.
C.Thecontributionsofcyclingtohealth.
D.Anannualcyclingevent.
13.A.Thelengthofthecourse.B.Theroutethecycliststake.
C.Thenumberoftheparticipants.D.Themonthinwhichthetourisheld.
14.A.Theyarenotcompetingwitheachother.B.Theyhavetopayahighfee.
C.Theytendtobebeginningcyclists.D.Mostofthemfailtofinishtheroute.
15.A.45,000B.Morethan45,000.C.Lessthan45,000.D.Notmentioned.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassagesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Asailor.B.Acaptain.C.Anenterpriser.D.Atrader.
17.A.InAsia.B.InIndia.C.InAmerica.D.InLisbon.
18.A.Tomakecharts.B.Tomakelongvoyages.
C.Toreach“TheIndian”bysailingwest.D.Todiscoveracontinent.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A.Onlyonethousandyears.B.Onlyafewthousandyears.
C.Morethanthreehundredyears.D.Morethantenthousandyears.
20.A.Oralspeech.B.Drawing.C.Hardlabor.D.Storytelling.
21.A.InAsia.B.InEurope.C.Allovertheworld.D.InSouthAmerica.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A.It’sawaytomeasurechangesofnumbers.B.It’sawaytomeasurechangesoftime.
C.It’sawaytomeasurechangesofweather.D.It’sawaytomeasurechangesofeconomics.
23.A.Twenty-one.B.Twenty-seven.C.Seventy-one.D.Seventy-nine.
24.A.One.B.Four.C.Six.D.Ten.
25.A.Itprovidesinformationaboutcurrentconditions.
B.Ithelpsconfirmeconomicchangesthatappeartobetakingplace.
C.Itprovidesinformationaboutinterestrates.
D.Ithelpsconfirmemploymentrates.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom26to33withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom34to36,youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
CompoundDictation
Asweknow,oneofthemost(26)__________postwarinventionsofthetechnologicalrevolutionistheelectroniccomputer.Inthelate1940’s,thefirstmoderncomputersweredeveloped,andbythe1960’stherewereabout5,000computersinuseintheUnitedStates.Nevertheless,whatwastobecomea(27)_________societywasstillinitsinfancy.(28)_________,thousandsofcomputerswouldbeinstalledinschools,banks,businessoffices,governmentagencies,laboratories,andincreasinglyin(29)_________homes.
Computerscancarryoutcalculationina(30)_________ofasecondthateventhemostefficientpersoncouldnotcompleteinalifetime.Computersavailablebythe1960’scouldcarryoutinonesecond357,000(31)_________orsubtractions,or178,000multiplications,or102,000divisions.Theywerebeingusedbygovernmentstocheckincometaxreturnsandtorecorddataonbirths,marriages,publichealth,car(32)_________andcriminalrecords.Theywerebeingusedbyindustriesto(33)_________economictrendsandcontrolassemblylinesinautomatedfactories.(34)______________________________________________________________.Theywerebeingusedinbusinessandbanksforaccounting,bookkeepingandbilling.
(35)_____________________________________________________________.Infact,anyinformationthatcanbemeasuredorcountedcanbemanagedmoreefficientlybycomputersthanbyhumanbeings.So(36)___________________________________________________.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Shesavedhimfromdrowning,butonly_____herownlife.
A.atthecostofB.onaccountofC.asaresultofD.forthesakeof
2.People_____thatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.
A.convincedB.anticipatedC.resolvedD.assured
3.Inmeetingsshealwaystakesthe_____beforeshecanbecriticized.
A.defensiveB.plungeC.offensiveD.lead
4.Soundisthe_____materialofmusic.
A.crudeB.rawC.originalD.fresh
5.Theythreatenedtocancelthewholeprojectata_____.
A.strokeB.stretchC.strikeD.halt
6.They_____themoneytosendhimtoschool.
A.lackedinB.lackedofC.lackedD.lackedon
7.Thesorority_____ananti-smokingcampaigninthewakeofthefirethatburnttheoldestbuildingoncampus.
A.suspendedB.launchedC.concludedD.presented
8.Thefutureofthisfirmwillbevery_____indeediftheycan’tdevisenewmodelsofproducts.
A.bleakB.chillyC.bitterD.prosperous
9.Theprofessorgaveusanassignmentwhich_____onimpossible.
A.borderedB.caughtC.dawnedD.elaborated
10.Don’texposetheproducttothesun.Youshouldfollowthe_____inthemanual.
A.constructionsB.IndicationsC.InstructionsD.obstructions
11.Ikeptmyword,butyouraction_____ourcontractinvalid.
A.regardedB.relatedC.revisedD.rendered
12.AstheSpringFestivaldrewnear,almosteveryhousewife_____herselfinpreparingthetraditionalfood.
A.participatedB.engagedC.undertookD.ventured
13.Chineseherbalmedicinecanbe_____withwesternmedicinetoplayamoreimportantroleinmedicalscience.
A.equaledB.paralleledC.integratedD.reckoned
14.Improvedconsumerconfidenceis_____toaneconomicrecovery.
A.subordinateB.compellingC.superficialD.crucial
15.Theyfounditimpossibletoinitiatea(n)_____againststrictcensorshipinthiscountry.
A.interferenceB.campaignC.liberationD.conflict
16.Theopeningspeechsoundedmorelikea(n)_____ofwarthanofferingofpeace.
A.demonstrationB.claimC.provocationD.declaration
17.Afive-day_____ofthechurchcutofftherebels’foodsupplyandforcedthemtoopentalkswiththegovernment.
A.siegeB.battleC.occupationD.offence
18.Weshouldconcentrateonsharplyreducinginterestratestopulltheeconomyoutof_____.
A.retreatB.rejectionC.recessionD.restriction
19.ItisinChina’sbestintereststoforgea(n)_____withneighboringcountriestomaintainpeaceacrosstheborder.
A.allianceB.associationC.organizationD.cooperation
20.Wemustpressahead_____theprojectwithoutwastingtime.
A.onB.withC.toD.about
PartIIIReadingComprehension
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcare