九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented知识讲解及练习素材Word文档格式.docx
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Weoftenseehimplaybasketball.
Heisoftenseentoplaybasketballbyus.
Thebossmadethechildrenworkforlong.
Thechildrenweremadetoworkforlongbytheboss.
3、注意动词短语的完整性
takecareof/lookafter/listento/speakto
Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.
Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythenurse
四、不及物动词及系动词无被动语态
happen/takeplace/die/rise/cometrue/comeout/runout
被动语态练习
一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.
Thework_______________intwodays.
2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.
Silk__________inSuzhou.
3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.
AnEnglishsong___________bythechildren.
4.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.
Thisbook___________tothelibrary.
5.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?
____abridge____herebythemayearago?
6.We'
llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.
AnEnglishplay_____________oninourschool.
7.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolorTVsets.
ColorTVsets_________moreandmorefarmers.
8.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.
Theflowersmust______（byus）everyday.
9.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.
Knives______forcuttingthings.
10.Youcandigaholeintheearth.
AHole_____________intheearth.
二、用动词的正确语态填空。
1.Thestudents_____often_____（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
2.Thatplay________（put）onagainsometimenextmonth.
3.Theoldmanisill.He______（mustsend）tothehospital.
4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________（sell）inthisshop.
5.What___aknife______（make）of?
It_______________（make）ofmetalandwood.
6.APianoconcert_____________（give）herelastFriday.
7.______themagazine____（cantake）outofthelibrary?
8.Russian_____________（learn）asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.
9.Thestars_____________（cansee）inthedaytime.
10.Thesekindsofmachines__________（make）inJapan.
三、将下列句子改为被动语态
1.Weusestampsforsendingletters.
2.ChinesespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.
3.Teachersshouldallowteenagerstoweartheirownclothes.
4.Katetookgoodcareofthebabyyesterdayevening.
四、单项选择
（）1.Pensareusedforonpaper.
A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote
（）2.ItwasinventedEdison
A.byB.inC.forD.to
（）3.ThiswatchChina.
A.wasmadeinB.wasmadebyC.wasmadefromD.wasmadeof
（）4.--wasthecarinvented?
--Itwasinventedin1983.
A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Who
（）5.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmustontime.
A.finishB.befinishC.befinshedD.finished
（）6.Theboxcanatable.
A.beusedtoB.beusedbyC.beusedinD.beusedas
（）7.Heisoftenheardplayingthepiano.
A.practicingB.practiceC.practicesD.topractice
（）8.—Yourcitylooksbeautiful!
--Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrasslastyear.
A.areplantedB.haveplantedC.wereplantingD.wereplanted
（）9.Englishiswidelyusedtravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.
A.forB.toC.asD.by
（）10.—Whatismomcookinginthekitchen?
--Chicken,Iguess.Howniceit!
A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes
【词汇】
1、Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWJin1893.
1）分析本句的宾语从句
2）inventv.发明发明者
2、Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?
-----Mypleasure!
1）
thinkof
thinkabout
2）mypleasure
withpleasure
3、Thezipper?
Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?
1）分析suchagreatinvention与so的区别
4、Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint.
这是一个强调谓语的句子
用助动词dodoesdid来强调，译为“务必，一定，确实”
翻译下列句子：
1）一定要早点来！
2）她上周确实送这件礼物给你
3）Mary确实喜欢你
5、Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?
1）分析宾语从句（语序）
2）同位语:
一个名词（或其他形式）对另一个名词进行修饰、限定、说明，这个名词就
叫同位语
例如：
Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindofus.
HetoldmethathisbrotherJohnisafamousdoctor.
3）accident作为名词“意外的事情”“事故”
短语：
byaccident
6.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.
ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.
1）其中Itissaidthat“据说”=Peoplesay
Itisbelievedthat“人们相信”=Peoplebelieve
翻译：
据报道
2）believe
believein
7、Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.
1）fallinto相当于dropinto
2）sometime与之相似的各种形式
8、not....until...
.....until....
我一直工作到午夜。
直到晚会结束他才出现。
9.takeplace
Sthhappenedtosb
happen
Sbhappentodosth
在回家的路上我碰巧遇到了他
10、Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.
1）bymistake
2）犯错
3）把某人错认为某人
11、Thecustomersaidtheywerenotsaltyenough.
1）salt---saltywind---rain---cloud---
Snow---ice---sun---health---taste---
2）enough
12、Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.
1）make+宾语+名词
老板能是那个年轻人变成富人
2）make+宾语+形容词
这消息是我开心
3）make+宾语+动词原形
没有事情能改变我的主意
13、Thecustomerwashappyintheend.
1）intheend==
2）辨析：
attheendof
bytheendof
14、raise
rise
Thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.
Priceseverydayinthesecountries
Thechairmanfromhischair.
Heavy
rains
the
river.暴雨使河水水位升高。
We
must
the
living
standard
of
the
people.
我们必须提高人民的生活水平。
His
speech
my
interest.他的发言激起了我的兴趣。
15、thenumberof
anumberof
许多学生在小山上种树
昨天在小山上种树的学生数量有30个。
16、include
1）动词
2）included形容词“包括在内”位于名词后
每个人都笑了，包括我在内
3）including介词“包括在内”位于名词前
大部分学生需要早起，包括我
升级会员 