高中英语 153Lesson 3 Teachers练习 北师大版必修5Word文档下载推荐.docx

高中英语 153Lesson 3 Teachers练习 北师大版必修5Word文档下载推荐.docx

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C．confidentD．conservative

　A

5．AlthoughIcanwalkabout，thereisstilla________paininmyleg.

A．weakB．slight

C．tenderD．soft

　B

6．HowIwishIcould________myideassimplyandwonderfullywhenchattingwithmyfriendsonthenet.

A．setoffB．setout

C．setoverD．setup

7．Theoldmansaidwhathehaddone________.

A．wereworthwhileB．wasworthwhile

C．worthwhileD．isworthwhile

8．Kongziisa（n）________figureinChinesehistory.

A．demandingB．outstanding

C．standingD．understanding

9．Hewastoooldtokeep________withthemodernideasoflife，andhissonfeltagenerationgapbetweenthem.

A．speedB．pace

C．packD．steps

10．Johnsonisnowworkingharderto________hislosttimewhenhewasatcollege.

A．catchupwithB．makeuseof

C．keepintouchwithD．makeupfor

解析：

　catchupwith赶上，追上；

makeuseof利用；

keepintouchwith与……保持联系；

makeupfor弥补，补偿。

此句的意思是：

Johnson现在更加努力地工作以弥补在大学期间所浪费的时间。

11．Youradvicethatshe________tillnextweekisreasonable.

A．willwaitB．isgoingtowait

C．waitsD．wait

　advice后面的同位语从句中，要用shoulddo形式表示虚拟语气，should可省略。

12．—I’mgoingtoseetheVictim’sbrother.

—I’dratheryou________.

A．didn’tB．not

C．don’tD．do

　wouldrather后接从句时，从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

此处要用一般过去时，表示对将来事情的愿望。

13．It’stimewe________ourmeeting.

A．mustbeginB．begin

C．begunD．began

　itistime后面的从句中，用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。

14．Ifhe________thathe________toworkthere，everythingwouldbeOKnow.

A．insisted；

besentB．insisted；

wassent

C．hadinsisted；

besentD．hadinsisted；

　第一个空应该是虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设：

“要是（过去）他坚持……的话，现在一切都会……”。

insist表示“坚持认为应该”时，其宾语从句的谓语动词用shoulddo形式，而should可以省略。

15．Myfatherwasstrict.HerequestedthatI________televisiononweeknights.

A．mustn’twatchB．notwatch

C．couldn’twatchD．don’twatch

　request要求，后接that从句时，从句中用shoulddo形式表示虚拟语气，should可省略。

Ⅱ.单词拼写

16．Disabledvisitorsarewelcome；

thereisgoodwheelchair________（通道）tomostfacilities（设施）．

　access

17．Hecan’tbuygun________（火药）anywhere，sohisgunisuselessnow.

　powder

18．Attheleftoftheopeningwasadarkanddeep________（角、角落）．

　angle

19．Drawafigureasaccuratelyaspossiblerepresentingthe________（三角形）inquestion.

　triangle

20．The________（原子）bombisofcatholicconcern.

　atom

21．Thewaterisboilinghot.________（倒、灌）itfromonecuptoanotherrepeatedlytocoolit.

　Pour

22．Ahot________（火焰、火舌）lickedupfromhisbellytohischest.

　flame

23．Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto________（缺乏、没有）confidence.

　lack

24．Youwillbefinedifyou________（吐口水，吐痰）onthestreets.

　spit

25．Hetriedhisbest，buthestillcan’t________（拖、拉）theheavybox.

　drag

Ⅲ.完成句子

26．我吃过饭之后，他建议马上出发。

AfterIhadfinishedeating，heproposedto________________immediately.

　setoff

27．他受的全部学校教育加起来不足一年。

Hisentireschooleducation________________________nomorethanayear.

　addedupto

28．他1992年在大陆建立了第一家工厂。

He________________hisfirstfactoryinthemainlandin1992.

　setup

29．至少，我是真诚地这样希望的。

________________，Isincerelyhopeso.

　Atleast

30．影迷围上来要他签名留念。

Thefilmfansgatheredaroundhimand________________hisautographs.

　askedfor

31．医生叫他休息几天。

Thedoctortoldhimtolayoff________________________days.

　acoupleof

32．母亲急着见医生，谈她生病的儿子的情况。

Themother________________________________thedoctorabouthersickson.

　waseagertosee

33．他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。

Heis________________quicktempered，butnotdifficulttogetalongwith.

　abit

34．前途看来充满希望，不是总是这么悲伤。

Thefutureseemsto________________________hope；

don’tbesosadallthetime.

　befullof

35．他一进教室就完全注意到了她。

He________________________________whenhecameintotheclassroom.

　gaveherfullattention

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Tomostofus，schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent.

Firstly，therearenolessons.Allthechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers，only“staffmembers”．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytothreeyearold，‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan’tstopthem！

”saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”

AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtrees，orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!

TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefouryearolds.Theydecidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.

Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.

36．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A．Anunusualschool.B．Children’shobbies.

C．Aschoolwithoutrules.D．EducationintheUS.

　主旨大意题。

不用上课，不用做作业，随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校校规的制定，这样的学校确实罕见，不同寻常。

37．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?

A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.

B．Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.

C．Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay.

D．Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime

　推理判断题。

从第二段可知，该学校认为被迫学毫无意义，学生做自己想做的事才会学得最好。

38．WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthreeyearolds?

A．Theylovelearning.B．Theyareverynaughty.

C．Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.D．Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.

从第二段最后两句可知，DanielGreenberg认为，只要方法得当，三岁大的孩子也会热爱学习。

39．Whohasthemostpowerintheschoolmeetings?

A．Theolderchildrenhavemorepowerthantheyoungerchildren.

B．Achildhasmorepowerthananadult.

C．Theyoungerchildrenhavemorepowerthantheolderchildren.

D．Everybodyhasequalpower.

　细节判断题。

从倒数第二段可知，在学校会议上，人人享有平等的权利。

40．Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool?

A．Theydothesamethingsaschildrenfromotherschools.

B．Theyhaveproblemsgettingintocollegeorgettingajob.

C．Theyusuallydoveryunusualjobs.

D．Theyarenotsuccessful.

从最后一段可知，C是正确的。

Youmayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisneededastheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.

Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However，thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.

*Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthattime.

*Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.

*Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding，andifthereisapulse.

*Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.

*Takenecessaryemergencysteps.

*CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem（急救系统）start.

*Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustberemoved，teartheclothesalongtheseams（线缝）．

Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.

*Reassure（使……安心）thevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.

*Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruit.

*Keepthebystanders（旁观者）awayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook，offeradvice，andsaysomethingaboutthevictim’scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.

41．Themostimportantpurposeoffirstaidis________.

A．tostopdeath

B．tokeeptheinjuredpersoncalm

C．tohelpthevictimstayinasafeplace

D．toseeiftheinjuredpersonisstillliving

　根据第一段中的“Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.”可知答案。

42．Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad，youshould________.

A．actworriedlyandhurriedlyB．dowhateveryouwanttodofreely

C．notmovehimorherD．maketheinjuredpersonstandup

　依据为“Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.”

43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Youshoulddomorethanwhatyouareabletodotohelpaninjuredpersoninemergencyconditions.

B．Don’tremovetheclothesoftheinjuredpersonnomatterwhathappens.

C．Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwithablanket.

D．Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry，youshouldgivehimorhersomefood.

　从文中所给的急救知识可知C项是正确的，依据为“Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.”。

44．Whyshouldbystandersbekeptawayfromthevictimaccordingtothepassage?

A．Becausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaid.

B．Becausewhatbystanderssaycanmakethevictimthinkthecon