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Inthisbook,Dr.StanleyGreenspanoffersasetofguidingprinciplestohelpparentsofchildren—frompreschoolerstoteenagers—sothattheyfeelsecureintheirhomes,theirschools,andinthesocietyatlarge.Healsoexplainschildren’sbehaviorthatsignalsreactionlostressandfearsandgivesparentsconcretesuggestionstohelpchildrenhandletheiranxieties.
BuildingHealthyMinds
ByStanley
Greenspan,
M.D.&
NancyLewis
Da
CapoPress
price:
7.99
£
4.49，save£
3.50
ThebookappliesDr.Greenspan’sdevelopmentaltheoriestoachild’severydaylifewithpractical,delightfulobservationsandadvice.Everyparentwantstoraiseabright,happy,andmoralchild,butuntilStanleyGreenspandidmuchresearchonthebuildingblocksofsuchqualities,noonecouldshowparentshowandwhenthesequalitiesbegin.InthisbookDr.Greenspanidentifiesthesixkeyexperiencesthatmakeitpossibleforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.
TheLearningTree
ByStanley
M.D.,Nancy
ThorndikeGreenspanPublisher:
DaCapo
PressPrintlist
11.99
7.99，save£
4.00
Usingthemetaphor（隐喻）ofatree,Dr.StanleyGreenspanexplainsthattherootsrepresenthowchildrentakeintheworldthroughwhattheyhear,see,smell,andtouch.Thetrunkrepresentsthinkingskillsthroughwhichchildrengrowbothacademicallyandsocially.Thebranches一
children’sbasicabilitiestoread,write,domath,andorganizetheirwork.Bothparentsandearlylearningprofessionals
willespeciallywelcomethepartonfindinganddealingwithlearningproblemsearly.
TheChallengingChild
ByStanleyGreenspan,
M.D.&
JacquelineSalmon
CapoPressPrintlist
Kindleprice:
4.24,save£
1.75
Mostchildrenfallintofivebasictypesthatcomefrominbornphysicalcharacteristics:
thetsensitivechild,theself-absorbedchild,thedefiant（反叛的）child,theinattentivechild,andthe
active/aggressive
child.
StanleyGreenspan,M.D.,isthefirsttoshowparentshowtomatchtheirparentingtothechallengesoftheirparticularchild.
1.WhichbooksavesthemostonitsKindleedition?
A.TheChallengingChild,B.TheLearningTree.
C.BuildingHealthyMinds.D.TheSecureChild.
2.Whatcommonthemedothefourbookscarry?
A.Thetypesofchildren.B.Children’slearningabilities.
C.Adviceoneducatingchildren.D.Children’smoraldevelopment.
3.WhatcanweknowaboutStanleyGreenspan?
A.Hewrotethefourbooksonhisown.
B.HehasbeenworkinginDaCapoPress.
C.He’sthefirsttostudychildren’stypes.
D.HewroteBuildingHealthyMindsbasedonhisstudy.
2、It'
snotunusualtoseeanunreasonablechildlyingonthegrounddrumminghisheels.Besidehimisadesperatemotheryellingatthetopofherlungs.Raisingawell-behavedkidisreallyahead-scratchingthing.
Ifyoutookalltheparentingstylesaroundtheworldandrankedthembytheirgentleness,theInuit（因纽特人）approachwouldcertainlyranknearthetop.Allthemomsmentiononegoldenrole:
Don'
tshoutoryellatsmallchildren.Inuit'
sno-yellingpolicyistheircentralcomponenttoraisingcool-headedkids.Thecultureviewsscolding,orevenspeakingtochildreninallangryvoice,asinappropriate,althoughlittlekidsarepushingparents'
buttons.
Playful"
storytelling"
isanothertricktosculptingkids'
behavior.ButthisstorytellingdiffershugelyfromthosefairytalesfullofmorallessonsParents"
retell"
whathappenedwhenaboythrewatantrum（发脾气）bywayofwhatShakespearewouldunderstandalltoowell:
puttingona"
drama"
.Afterthechildhascalmeddown,theparentswillreviewwhathappenedwhenthechildmisbehaved,usuallystartingwithaquestion:
"
Canyoushowushowtothrowatantrum?
"
Thenthechildhastothinkwhatheshoulddo.Ifhetakesthebaitandperformstheaction,themomwillaskafollow-upquestionwithaplayfultone.Forexample:
Doesthatseemright?
or"
Areyouababy?
Sheisgettingacrosstheideathat"
bigboys"
won'
tthrowatantrum.
Kids'
brainsarestilldevelopingthecircuitryneededforself-control.Whatyoudoinresponsetoyourchildren'
semotionsshapestheirbrains.Sonexttime,seeingyourboymisbehave,tryusingtheInuit'
sstorytellingapproach.Anddon'
tforgettokeepcool.Afterall,boyswillbeboys.
（1）.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"
pushingparents'
buttons"
underlinedinParagraph2?
A.Talkingwithparents.B.Playingwithparents'
C.Exposingparents'
faults.D.Makingparentsannoyed.
（2）.WhatdoweknowaboutInuit'
s"
?
A.Itaimsatplayingatrickonkids.B.Itraiseskids'
awarenessofmorality.
C.Itcomesafterachildmisbehaves.D.ItanalyzesShakespeare'
sdramas.
（3）.What'
stheauthor'
sattitudetochildren'
smisbehavior?
A.CautiousB.Tolerant.C.Uncaring.D.Skeptical.
（4）.What'
sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Inuit'
sapproachtoparenting.
B.Valuesofreadingliteraryworks.
C.Causesofchildren'
smisbehavior.
D.Parents'
responsesto"
.
3、TheofficialopeningofBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportcapsalongdesignandbuildingprocess.DesignedbythelatearchitectZahaHadidandherChinesepartners,theairportisbuiltforthefuture,havingaterminalthesizeof97soccergrounds—aswellascustomer-servicerobotsthatprovidetravelerswithflightupdatesandairportinformation.
Called"
starfish"
byChinesemediaforitsshapeoffiveconcourses（大厅）connectedtoamainhall,Daxingaimstoreducewalkingforpassengers.Theairportauthorityhaspromisedadistanceofnomorethan600meters—abouteightminutesofwalking—betweensecuritycheckpointsandtheremotestboardinggates.
Thisnewmodernairportemploysaspecialintelligentlightingsystem,supportedbyeightbigC-shapedcolumnsthatletinthesunlight,brighteningthearchitectureandstructure.Thereforeitminimizestheneedtouseelectriclighting.
Toofferamorerefreshingtravelexperience,fiveoutdoorcourtyards—withthethemes"
SilkGarden"
"
TeaGarden"
，"
Porcelain（瓷）Garden"
CountrysideGarden"
and"
ChineseGarden"
—featureattheendofthefivedepartureloungesforusebypassengerswaitingfortheirflights.Travelerswillbescannedoncamerasusingfacialrecognition.Counterswillhefullyautomatedtocapturefacephotosandrelaythemeachpartofthejourneythroughtheairport,includingsecurityandthedeparturegate.
ChinaisprojectedtoovertaketheUnitedStatesastheworld’sbiggestairtravelmarketby2022.The"
modest"
initialoperationaltargetatDaxingistoaccommodate72millionpassengersand2milliontonsofgoodsannuallyby2025.Theambitiousmasterplancallsforthebuildingofatotalofsevenrunways,andmovingatleast100millionpassengersand4milliontonsofgoodsayearthroughtheairport.
1.Whyistheairportinastarfish-shapeddesign?
A.Tokeepsecuritycheckpointseffective.B.Toholdasmanypassengersaspossible.
C.Tomakeboardinggateswithineasyreach.D.Togetthemainhalleasiertobefound.
2.Whatcantheairport’slightingsystembedescribedas?
A.Energy-saving.B.High-end.C.Passenger-friendly.D.Strangely-formed.
3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefiveoutdoorcourtyards?
A.Theyusepopulartechniques.B.TheyreflecttheChinesetradition.
C.Theyfollowthelatestworldtrend.D.TheypromoteChinesegoodstopeople.
4.Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphindicate?
A.Theairport’spotential.B.Theairport’smarket.
C.Theairport’sfacilities.D.Theairport’sproject.
4、
Metal-organicframeworks（MOFs）arecompoundsthataresettosolvesometoughchallenges:
producingwaterinthedesert,removinggreenhousegasesfromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafely.
TheArizonadesertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydrationwithinthreedays,unlesshehadoneofOmarYaghi’snext-generationwaterharvesters,whoisachemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Althoughdaytimehumidity（湿度）isonlyabout10percent,thisrisesto40percentatnight,whichmeansthere’senoughwaterintheatmospheretosupportlife一ifitcanbetransformedintoliquidform.
That’sexactlywhatYaghi’sinventiondoes.It’saboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveoven,designedtosuckthewaterfromtheairatnightandturnitintochinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.WhatmakesitworkisaspecialmaterialcalledaMOF,whichalnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules（分子）ontothesurfaceofitsinternalsmallholes.Warmitupandgetthewater,eachharvestproducingone-thirdofacupofpuredrinkingwater."
Adevicethesizeofawashingmachinecouldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahousehold,"
saysYaghi.
Thesecrystalline（结晶的）groupsofmetalslinkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorptionability,attractingspecificmoleculestotheirsurfaces.Inthisway,MOFsclingtoavarietyofliquidsandgases.
MOFsworkthankstotheirdistinctivestructure.Infact,oneMOFthesizeofasugarcubehassomanysmallholesthattheywouldcoveranareaaslargeassixfootballfields.MOFsarealsoextremelystable,lightandhavemanydifferentuses:
theirmolecularstructurecanbevariedtoattractspecificmolecules.AddingasmallamountofheatorpressurecausestheMOFtogivewhatit5sholding.Morethan70,000differentMOFshavebeenproducedtodateforvariousapplications.
1.Whyisth
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