英语六级第2套真题及答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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s.
A.arises
B.ascends
C.bound
D.combination
E.definite
F.eventually
G.interfere
H.invade
I.manifesting
J.penalties
K.preserving
L.programmed
M.proximately
N.victims
O.widespread
Section
B
Reform
Medical
Costs
[A]
Americans
deeply
concerned
about
relentless
rise
health
care
costs
healthinsurance
premiums.
They
need
know
if
reform
help
solve
problem.
The
answer
isthat
has
an
easy
fix
for
rising
medical
costs.
fundamental
fix—reshaping
how
careis
delivered
doctors
paid
wasteful,
abnormal
system—is
likely
be
achievedonly
through
trial
error
incremental
（渐进的）gains.
[B]
good
news
is
that
bill
just
approved
by
House
SenateFinance
Committee
would
implement
or
test
many
reforms
should
slow
inmedical
over
long
term.
As
report
New
England
Journal
Medicine
concluded,"
Pretty
much
every
proposed
innovation
found
policy
literature
these
days
iscontained
measures."
[C]
spending,
which
typically
rises
faster
wages
overall
economy,
ispropelled
two
things:
high
prices
charged
services
country
thevolume
unnecessary
hospitals,
often
perform
lotmore
tests
treatments
patient
really
needs.
[D]
Here
some
important
proposals
Senate
bills
try
addressthose
problems,
why
it
hard
well
they
work.
[E]
Both
reduce
rate
growth
annual
Medicare
payments
hospitals,nursing
homes
other
providers
amounts
comparable
productivity
savingsroutinely
made
industries
with
new
technologies
ways
organizework.
This
proposal
could
save
$100
billion
next
decade.
Ifprivate
plans
demanded
similar
savings
from
providers,
refused
letproviders
shift
additional
them,
larger.
Critics
sayCongress
give
lobbyists
let
inefficient
off
hook
That
far
less
likelyto
Congress
also
adopts
strong
upaygo”
rules
requiring
any
increase
inpayments
offset
taxes
budget
cuts.
[F]
Finance
impose
excise
tax（消费税）on
insurance
thatcost
$8,000
individual
$21,000
family.
It
most
causeinsurers
redesign
fall
beneath
threshold.
Enrollees
have
pay
moremoney
out
their
own
pockets,
encourage
them
thinktwice
whether
expensive
redundant
was
worth
it.
Economists
project
thatmost
employers
money
benefits
into
wages.
billhas
tax.
final
legislation
should.
[G]
Any
doctor
who
wrestled
multiple
forms
different
insurers,
patients
whohave
tried
understand
parade
statements,
simplification
ought
tosave
money.
When
industry
still
cooperating
efforts,
itstrade
group
offered
provide
standardized
automated
processing.
estimated
thatstep
hundreds
billions
dollars
lock
thatpledge
law.
[H]
stimulus
package
provided
convert
inefficient,
paper-driven
medicalsystem
electronic
records
can
easily
viewed
transmitted.
requires
openinvestments
convert.
In
restrain
eliminatingredundant
tests,
preventing
drug
interactions,
helping
find
best
treatments.
[I]
Virtually
all
experts
agree
fee-for-service
system—doctors
rewarded
thequantity
rather
its
quality
effectiveness—is
primary
reason
cost
ofcare
so
high.
Most
solution
push
accept
fixed
tocare
particular
illness
patient'
s
needs
year.
No
knows
makethat
quickly.
both
houses
start
pilot
projects
within
Medicare.
Theyinclude
such
measures
accountable
organizations
take
charge
needswith
eye
quality,
chronic
disease
management
make
sure
theseriously
ill,
responsible
bulk
costs,
treated
properly.
Forthe
experiments
rely
incentive
get
them.
[J]
Testing
innovations
do
unless
identified
expandedand
bad
ones
dropped.
create
independent
commission
tomonitor
programs
recommend
changes
Medicare'
payment
policies
urgeproviders
adopt
work.
rejected
awhole
Congress,
making
narrow-interest
lobbies
bend
lawmakers
will.
[K]
chambers
exchanges
smallbusinesses
individuals
choose
array
private
possibly
publicoption.
All
standard
benefit
packages
tocompare.
To
access
millions
customers,
insurers
incentiveto
sell
exchange.
And
head-to-head
competition
might
strongincentive
lower
prices,
perhaps
accepting
slimmer
profit
margins
demandingbetter
deals
providers.
[L]
throw
public
plan
competition,
but
thanks
thefierce
opposition
Republican
critics,
not
muchmoney.
negotiate
rates
thanusing
rates,
reformers
wanted.
[M]
president'
pumping
research
compare
wellvarious
Is
surgery,
radiation
careful
monitoring
prostate
（前列腺）cancer?
latest
cholesterol-lowering
better
commoncompetitors?
pending
accelerate
effort.
[N]
sensible
idea
lead
rationing
care.（That
betrue
only
believed
unrestrained
right
provento
inferior.）
result,
require,
should,
results
thesestudies
used
set
Medicare.
[O]
courage
allow
preferentially
treatmentsproven
superior.
Sometimes
treatment
expensive.
Butoverall,
we
suspect
spending
come
down
elimination
lot
ofunnecessary
even
dangerous
[P]
authorize
secretary
human
negotiatedrug
Medicaid.
Some
authoritative
analysts
doubt
secretarywould
already
get.
We
believe
negotiation
Itdoes
countries.
[Q]
Missing
serious
attempt
rein
malpractice
Malpracticeawards
drive
up
premiums
high-risk
specialties,
there
someevidence
engage
"
defensive
medicine"
performing
treatmentsprimarily
prove
negligent
sued.
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
36.
With
tax
imposed
plans,
likelytransfer
expenses
wages.
37.
Changes
whole
ithard
influence
lawmakers.
38.
curb
America.
39.
Standardization
automatic
processing
wil
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