英语六级第2套真题及答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、s.A. arisesB. ascendsC. boundD. combinationE. definiteF. eventuallyG. interfereH. invadeI. manifestingJ. penaltiesK. preservingL. programmedM. proximatelyN. victimsO. widespreadSectionBReformMedicalCostsAAmericansdeeplyconcernedaboutrelentlessrisehealthcarecostshealthinsurancepremiums.Theyneedknowif

2、reformhelpsolveproblem.Theansweristhathasaneasyfixforrisingmedicalcosts.fundamentalfixreshapinghowcareisdelivereddoctorspaidwasteful,abnormalsystemislikelybeachievedonlythroughtrialerrorincremental（渐进的）gains.BgoodnewsisthatbilljustapprovedbyHouseSenateFinanceCommitteewouldimplementortestmanyreformss

3、houldslowinmedicaloverlongterm.AsreportNewEnglandJournalMedicineconcluded, Prettymucheveryproposedinnovationfoundpolicyliteraturethesedaysiscontainedmeasures.Cspending,whichtypicallyrisesfasterwagesoveralleconomy,ispropelledtwothings:highpriceschargedservicescountrythevolumeunnecessaryhospitals,ofte

4、nperformlotmoreteststreatmentspatientreallyneeds.DHeresomeimportantproposalsSenatebillstryaddressthoseproblems,whyithardwelltheywork.EBothreducerategrowthannualMedicarepaymentshospitals,nursinghomesotherprovidersamountscomparableproductivitysavingsroutinelymadeindustrieswithnewtechnologieswaysorgani

5、zework.Thisproposalcouldsave$100billionnextdecade.Ifprivateplansdemandedsimilarsavingsfromproviders,refusedletprovidersshiftadditionalthem,larger.CriticssayCongressgivelobbyistsletinefficientoffhookThatfarlesslikelytoCongressalsoadoptsstrongupaygo”rulesrequiringanyincreaseinpaymentsoffsettaxesbudget

6、cuts.FFinanceimposeexcisetax（消费税）oninsurancethatcost$8,000individual$21,000family.Itmostcauseinsurersredesignfallbeneaththreshold.Enrolleeshavepaymoremoneyouttheirownpockets,encouragethemthinktwicewhetherexpensiveredundantwasworthit.Economistsprojectthatmostemployersmoneybenefitsintowages.billhastax

7、.finallegislationshould.GAnydoctorwhowrestledmultipleformsdifferentinsurers,patientswhohavetriedunderstandparadestatements,simplificationoughttosavemoney.Whenindustrystillcooperatingefforts,itstradegroupofferedprovidestandardizedautomatedprocessing.estimatedthatstephundredsbillionsdollarslockthatple

8、dgelaw.Hstimuluspackageprovidedconvertinefficient,paper-drivenmedicalsystemelectronicrecordscaneasilyviewedtransmitted.requiresopeninvestmentsconvert.Inrestraineliminatingredundanttests,preventingdruginteractions,helpingfindbesttreatments.IVirtuallyallexpertsagreefee-for-servicesystemdoctorsrewarded

9、thequantityratheritsqualityeffectivenessisprimaryreasoncostofcaresohigh.Mostsolutionpushacceptfixedtocareparticularillnesspatientsneedsyear.Noknowsmakethatquickly.bothhousesstartpilotprojectswithinMedicare.Theyincludesuchmeasuresaccountableorganizationstakechargeneedswitheyequality,chronicdiseaseman

10、agementmakesuretheseriouslyill,responsiblebulkcosts,treatedproperly.Fortheexperimentsrelyincentivegetthem.JTestinginnovationsdounlessidentifiedexpandedandbadonesdropped.createindependentcommissiontomonitorprogramsrecommendchangesMedicarepaymentpoliciesurgeprovidersadoptwork.rejectedawholeCongress,ma

11、kingnarrow-interestlobbiesbendlawmakerswill.Kchambersexchangessmallbusinessesindividualschoosearrayprivatepossiblypublicoption.Allstandardbenefitpackagestocompare.Toaccessmillionscustomers,insurersincentivetosellexchange.Andhead-to-headcompetitionmightstrongincentivelowerprices,perhapsacceptingslimm

12、erprofitmarginsdemandingbetterdealsproviders.Lthrowpublicplancompetition,butthanksthefierceoppositionRepublicancritics,notmuchmoney.negotiateratesthanusingrates,reformerswanted.MpresidentpumpingresearchcomparewellvariousIssurgery,radiationcarefulmonitoringprostate（前列腺）cancer?latestcholesterol-loweri

13、ngbettercommoncompetitors?pendingaccelerateeffort.Nsensibleidealeadrationingcare. （Thatbetrueonlybelievedunrestrainedrightproventoinferior.）result,require,should,resultsthesestudiesusedsetMedicare.Ocourageallowpreferentiallytreatmentsprovensuperior.Sometimestreatmentexpensive.Butoverall,wesuspectspe

14、ndingcomedowneliminationlotofunnecessaryevendangerousPauthorizesecretaryhumannegotiatedrugMedicaid.Someauthoritativeanalystsdoubtsecretarywouldalreadyget.WebelievenegotiationItdoescountries.QMissingseriousattemptreinmalpracticeMalpracticeawardsdriveuppremiumshigh-riskspecialties,theresomeevidenceengagedefensivemedicineperformingtreatmentsprimarilyprovenegligentsued.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。36.Withtaximposedplans,likelytransferexpenseswages.37.Changeswholeithardinfluencelawmakers.38.curbAmerica.39.Standardizationautomaticprocessingwil