备战浙江新高考英语考点一遍过考点20 完形填空之记叙文及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.实词为主,虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空,篇章不长,一般在200～280个词左右,始终紧扣话题中心,形成一个主题连续体。
选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。
重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。
实词为主,虚词为辅,更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【应试策略】
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中,除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外,还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧,很明显,如果掌握了正确的解题思路,就会起到事半功倍的效果,从而大幅度提高正确率。
1.重视首句,开篇明义。
从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空首句一般不设题。
这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个＂窗口＂,它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。
所以应充分重视首句的指示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,据此拓展思维,争取开局胜利。
2.利用语境,揣摩心态。
高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析,朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘,因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定,揣摩作者的心情,以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
在答题过程中,除了对关联用语的把握外,还要把握语气、动作等的描写。
3.瞻前顾后
在完形填空的解题过程中,从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为＂瞻前法＂；
所谓＂顾后＂,是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。
4.理清线索,把握方向。
记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述,有时用倒叙。
答题时,通过理清人物间的关系,把握人物各自所做的事情,从而把握细节,找准作者的记叙方向,正确理解文章。
【解题技巧】
1.读透首句,掌握主旨
重视首句,明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结论,所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要,这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2.跳空速读全文,掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成,跳过空格,快速阅读,领会大意,把握中心。
重点了解记叙文的要素,如：
时间、地点、人物和事件等,从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3.身临其境,故事重构
采取换位思考的方式,假设自己就是故事的主人公,在此情此景下,模拟故事的情景,体会人物的心情,推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等,这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握,才能选出符合语境的选项。
同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4.关注末段,注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。
要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
5.浏览全文,复查核定
根据记叙文的线索,考生一定要进行回查,仔细推敲,校正全文,使故事恢复原貌。
检查要点是：
（1）语意是否前后一致；
（2）上下文是否通顺连贯,内容是否完整；
（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；
（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
题组一（高考真题）
Cloze1（2018·
新课标卷II）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.
Iwas43!
IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin47.＂Something’snot48!
＂ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.＂What’shisname?
＂Iaskedtheinstructor.＂Ben,＂hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!
Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.＂Ijustwanttosaythankyou,＂hesaid.＂You58mylife!
＂
Istillcan’tbelievewhata59itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.
41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last
42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry
43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed
44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle
45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed
46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser
47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle
48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit
49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell
50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking
51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep
52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed
53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar
54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew
55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly
56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave
57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed
58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided
59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain
60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose
Cloze2（2018·
新课标卷III）
Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,
41number!
＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.
OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.
＂Congratulations!
ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.
Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!
Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.＂
Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:
＂Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!
Hewasso59andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.
41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong
42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed
43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical
44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning
45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival
46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated
47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround
48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort
49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing
50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother
51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors
52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle
53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making
54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated
55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect
56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted
57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied
58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem
59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair
60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust
Cloze3（2017·
新课标卷I）
Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:
IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.
Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.
The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme___51___more.
Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.
Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.
41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal
42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion
43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create
44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken
45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request
46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task
47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed
48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason
49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted
50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance
51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting
52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain
53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count
54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious
55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize
56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor
57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated
58.A.Lastly
B.Thus
C.Instead
D.However
59.A.required
B.caused
C.allowed
D.expected
60.A.easy
B.popular
C.quick
D.new
Cloze4（2017·
新课标II）
In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41＂TheThinkingLaboratory.＂Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat＂Room104＂wastoo43.
Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestovera
升级会员 