高考话题五饮食与健康文档格式.docx
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3.chickenn.鸡;
鸡肉
4.muttonn.羊肉
5.porkn.猪肉
6.steakn.牛排,肉排,鱼排
7.sausagen.香肠,腊肠
(四)蔬菜
1.vegetablen.蔬菜
2.potaton.土豆,马铃薯
3.tomaton.西红柿
4.cabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜
5.carrotn.胡萝卜
6.eggplantn.茄子
7.garlicn.大蒜
8.mushroomn.蘑菇
9.onionn.洋葱;
洋葱头
10.pean.豌豆
(五)水果
1.fruitn.水果
2.peachn.桃
3.pearn.梨
4.grapen.葡萄
5.lemonn.柠檬
6.strawberryn.草莓
7.pineapplen.菠萝
8.melonn.(甜)瓜
9.watermelonn.西瓜
10.cherryn.樱桃
(六)零食及其他
1.refreshmentsn. 点心,便餐
2.chipsn.(pl.)炸土豆条(片)
3.creamn.奶油,乳脂
4.buttern.黄油,奶油
5.cheesen.奶酪
6.honeyn.蜂蜜
7.peppern.胡椒粉
8.popcornn.爆米花
9.saladn.色拉
10.saucen.酱;
调味汁
11.vinegarn.醋
12.junkfood垃圾食品
二、必背佳句
1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
每天一个苹果,疾病远离我。
2.Radishandgingerkeepawayfromdoctor.
冬吃萝卜夏吃姜,不劳医生开药方。
3.Wemustadmitthefactthateatingjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth.
我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。
4.Healthyfoodsdon'
tincludemostsnacksastheyarehighinsugar.
大多数零食都不是健康食品,因为它们含糖量太高。
5.Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,纤维不足,这对他们的健康很有害。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thesouthernersliveonricewhilethenorthernersliveonwheat(小麦).
2.Hewassohungrythathehadthreehamburgers(汉堡包)andtwofriedchickenlegsforlunch.
3.Heorderedtwocheesesandwiches(三明治),threebottlesofbeerandbeeredup.
4.Mygrandfatherdislikesmilkandhepreferstohaveporridge(粥).
5.Whileatcollege,mybreakfastwassimple:
twopiecesoftoast(烤面包)andaglassofmilk.
6.Makeyourselfathome.Wouldyoulikesomecakeorbiscuit(饼干)?
7.Thiscountryexportedagreatdealofbeef(牛肉)toEuropeeveryyear.
8.Beforegoingshopping,shemadeashoppinglist:
twokilosoftomatoes(西红柿),onekiloofstrawberries(草莓)andtwobagsofchips(炸薯条).
Ⅱ.单词分类
(noodle,peach,pork,chocolate,carrot,lemon,pancake,cookie,mutton,potato
1.mainfood:
noodle,pancake
2.sweet:
chocolate,cookie
3.meat:
pork,mutton
4.vegetable:
carrot,potato
5.fruit:
peach,lemon
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.很显然摄入太多脂肪对我们的健康有害。
It'
sobviousthattakingintoomuchfatisharmfulto/doesharmtoourhealth.
2.一般说来,含糖量太高的食物不健康。
Generallyspeaking,thefoodsthatarehighinsugararenothealthy.
3.不要吃太多的垃圾食品,这对你的健康很有害。
Don'
teattoomuchjunkfood,whichdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.
■子话题
(二) 厨具、餐具与就餐
(一)厨具与餐具
1.cookern. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)
2.stoven.火炉,煤炉,电炉
3.bowln.碗
4.forkn.叉,餐叉
5.dishn.盘,碟
6.platen.盘子,碟子
7.spoonn.匙,调羹
8.chopsticksn.筷子
9.teapotn.茶壶
10.containern.容器
(二)就餐
1.cafeterian.自助餐厅
2.restaurantn.饭馆,饭店
3.diningroomn.食堂,餐厅
4.bakeryn.面包店
5.menun.菜单
6.recipen.食谱
7.buffetn.自助餐
8.snackn.小吃
9.smelln.气味
vt.&
vi.嗅,闻到;
发出气味
10.swallowvt.吞下;
咽下
11.chewvt.咀嚼
12.digestvt.消化,吸收
13.nutritionn.营养
14.deliciousadj.美味的,可口的
15.tastyadj.味道好的
16.tastelessadj. 无滋味的
17.bitteradj.苦的,有苦味的
18.saltyadj.咸的,含盐的
19.souradj.酸的,馊的
20.hungryadj.饥饿的
21.thirstyadj.口渴的
22.fulladj.饱的
23.dineout在外用餐
24.haveagoodappetite胃口好
25.be/goonadiet节食
26.berich/abundantin...富含……
27.behigh/lowin...含……高/低
28.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食
29.unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的饮食习惯
30.toone'
staste合某人的口味
1.Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldkeepabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.
医生建议我们要保持均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。
2.Thekeytokeepingfitistoeatfoodhighinvitaminsandlowinfat.
吃富含维生素和低脂肪的食物是保持健康的关键。
3.It'
smeaningfultojoininthe“CleanYourPlateCampaign”,whichhelpsusrealizehowdifficultitisforagrainofricetocomeonourplateandhowimportantitistosavefood.
加入“光盘行动”是有意义的,这能帮助我们认识到我们盘中的每一粒米来得多么不容易,节约粮食是多么的重要。
Ⅰ.选词填空
chopsticks,digest,sour,thirsty,salty,tasteless,bitter,hungry,full,delicious
1.Howmuchsaltdidyouputintothedish?
ItissosaltythatIcan'
tswallowit.
2.Haveyouevertriedacupofblackcoffeewithoutsugar?
Ittastesquitebitter.
3.Don'
tletyourchildeatanunripeapple.Itstasteisabitsour.
4.PeopleintheWesteatwithknivesandforkswhiletheChinesepeopleprefertousechopsticks.
5.Purewateristasteless.Whynotputsometeainit?
6.Momiscooking.Thedelicioussmellofthefriedfishcomesfromthekitchen.
7.He'
sbeenworkinginthegardenthewholeafternoonandisveryhotandthirsty.Wouldyoupleasesendhimabottleofwater?
8.Nomorecakeforme.I'
mfullenough.
9.Ididn'
teatanythingthewholedayandIfeltextremelyhungry.
10.Thestomachacidhelpsdigestwhatweeat.
Ⅱ.语段选词填空
A:
Howaboutdiningouttogetherafterschool?
B:
Whynot?
Goodidea.
Thenwhataboutfastfood?
Ihaven'
teatenhamburgersandroastchickenforalongtime.
Buttheyarerichinfat,andIamonadietnow.Mymotherasksmetoloseweight.
Well,wouldyoulikeaspecialsaladmadeofdifferentvegetablesandfruits?
Ithinkitwillbetoyourtaste.
Soundsgood!
Youeatyourhamburgersandroastchicken,andIhavemysalad.We'
llbothhaveagoodappetite.
OK!
Let'
sgo!
1.保持均衡的饮食和养成早睡早起的好习惯对我们来说非常重要。
sveryimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandform/getintothegoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.
2.保持健康的关键是健康饮食和经常运动。
Thekeytokeepingfit/healthyistoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.
3.这次活动让我们认识到养成健康的饮食习惯是多么重要!
Thisactivitymakesusrealizehowimportantitistoformthehealthyeatinghabit!
■子话题(三) 疾病、残疾与伤痛
(一)疾病与残疾
1.disease/illness/sicknessn. 病,疾病
2.coldn.感冒
3.flun.流行性感冒
4.fevern.发烧;
发热
5.coughn.&
vi.咳嗽
6.AIDSn.艾滋病
7.cancern.癌
8.stroken.中风
9.depressionn.抑郁症
10.heartattack心脏病
11.dizzinessn.头晕;
头昏眼花
12.choken.&
vi. 窒息
13.overweightn.超重
adj.超重的
14.blindadj.瞎的
15.deafadj.聋的
16.dumbadj.哑的
17.lameadj.跛的,瘸的,残疾的
18.disabledadj.残废的,残疾的
19.allergicadj.过敏的
20.infectiveadj.会传染的;
有传染性的
(二)伤痛
1.achevi.&
n.痛,疼痛
2.backachen.背痛
3.stomachachen.胃疼
4.headachen.头疼
5.toothachen.牙痛
6.injuryn.伤害,受伤处
7.burnn.烧伤;
晒伤
8.harmn.&
vt.伤害;
损伤
9.hurtvt.伤害,受伤;
伤人感情
10.injurevt.损害,伤害
11.woundvt.使受伤,伤害
n.创伤,伤口
12.painfuladj.疼痛的,引起痛苦的
13.bleedvi.出血,流血
14.haveapainin(某处)疼痛
1.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.
读书健脑,运动强身。
2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。
3.Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.
如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。
4.Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards,moreandmorepeople,especiallychildren,aresufferingfromobesity.
随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在饱受肥胖之苦。
5.Stayinguptostudydoesharmtoyourhealth.Inaddition/Besides,itwillaffectyourstudythefollowingdayforlackofenergy.
熬夜学习对你的身体有害。
此外,你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
1.Mostofmycolleagueshavegonedownwithflu(流感).
2.Asadoctor,Iknowfever(发烧)isasignalthattheimmunesystemisworkingwell.
3.Hispassionforhisworkandhiscourageinfightinghiscancer(癌症)wereaninspirationtousall.
4.Thegirlalmostchoked(窒息)todeathafterbreathinginsmoke.
5.Helenbecameasymbolofnewhopeforthedeaf(聋的)andblind.
6.Soymilkcancauseallergic(过敏的)reactionstosomechildren.
7.It'
snotsurprisingthatyou'
vegotstomachache(胃疼).Afterall,you'
veeatentoomuch.
8.Thesoldierhasbeenwoundedinthearmandhewasbleeding(流血)heavily.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hunger,coldandsickness(sick)wereamongthehardshipsofpioneerlife.
2.Theexactcauseofdepression(depress)remainsunclear.
3.Possiblesideeffectsofthismedicineincludedizziness(dizzy),headache,andaloweringofbloodpressure.
4.Hisdisability(disable)preventedhimfromgoingtocollege.
5.It'
samildandverycommoninfective(infect)diseaseofchildren.
6.Atleasttheinjury(injure)gavemetimetobewithmyfriendsandfamily.
7.Itisanecologyengineeringharmless(harm)treatmenttechnologytotreatsolidwastewithbiologicalgerm.
8.Myneckhasbeensopainful(pain)thatit'
sgivenmeaheavyheadache.
1.现在人们比以往更重视食品安全。
Atpresentpeopleattachmuchmoreimportancetofoodsafetythaneverbefore.
2.在医生的帮助下,我叔叔终于戒烟了。
Withthedoctor'
shelp,myunclegaveupsmokingatlast.
3.吸烟有害于你的健康。
此外,还浪费钱。
Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.Inaddition/Besides,it'
sawasteofmoney.
■子话题(四) 病因、症状、药物与救护
(一)病因
1.pressuren. 压迫,压力
2.stressn.精神压力,心理负担
3.poisonn.毒药
4.bacteriumn.细菌
5.virusn.病毒
6.harmfuladj.有害的
7.poisonousadj.有毒的,致命的
8.unhealthyadj.不健康的,不卫生的
9.unfitadj.不健康的
10.beinfectedwith传染上
11.putonweight增加体重
12.sufferfrom遭受,患上
13.become/getoverweight变得肥胖
14.breakdown(身体)垮掉
(二)症状
1.symptomn.症状
2.sneezevi.打喷嚏
3.swellvi.肿胀
4.severeadj.十分严重的
5.abnormaladj.反常的
6.acuteadj.(病)急性的
7.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的
8.unconsciousadj.昏迷的,不省人事的
(三)药物与救护
1.drugn.药,药物;
毒品
2.medicinen.药
3.pilln.药丸,药片
4.capsulen.(药)胶囊
5.herbn.草药
6.tabletn.药片
7.clinicn.诊所
8.ambulancen.救护车
9.bandagen.绷带