高考话题五饮食与健康文档格式.docx

1、3chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉4mutton n. 羊肉5pork n. 猪肉6steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排7sausage n. 香肠，腊肠（四）蔬菜1vegetable n. 蔬菜2potato n. 土豆，马铃薯3tomato n. 西红柿4cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜5carrot n. 胡萝卜6eggplant n. 茄子7garlic n. 大蒜8mushroom n. 蘑菇9onion n. 洋葱；洋葱头10pea n. 豌豆（五）水果1fruit n. 水果2peach n. 桃3pear n. 梨4grape n. 葡萄5lemon n. 柠檬6strawbe

2、rry n. 草莓7pineapple n. 菠萝8melon n. （甜）瓜9watermelon n. 西瓜10cherry n. 樱桃（六）零食及其他1refreshments n 点心，便餐2chips n（pl.） 炸土豆条（片）3cream n. 奶油，乳脂4butter n. 黄油，奶油5cheese n. 奶酪6honey n. 蜂蜜7pepper n. 胡椒粉8popcorn n. 爆米花9salad n. 色拉10sauce n. 酱；调味汁11vinegar n. 醋12junk food 垃圾食品二、必背佳句1An apple a day keeps the docto

3、r away.每天一个苹果，疾病远离我。2Radish and ginger keep away from doctor.冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不劳医生开药方。3We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。4Healthy foods dont include most snacks as they are high in sugar.大多数零食都不是健康食品，因为它们含糖量太高。5The majority of people take in too much fat an

4、d not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。.单词拼写1The southerners live on rice while the northerners live on wheat （小麦）2.He was so hungry that he had three hamburgers （汉堡包） and two fried chicken legs for lunch.3He ordered two cheese sandwiches （三明治）, three b

5、ottles of beer and beered up.4My grandfather dislikes milk and he prefers to have porridge （粥）5While at college, my breakfast was simple: two pieces of toast （烤面包） and a glass of milk.6Make yourself at home. Would you like some cake or biscuit （饼干）?7This country exported a great deal of beef （牛肉） to

6、 Europe every year.8Before going shopping, she made a shopping list: two kilos of tomatoes （西红柿）, one kilo of strawberries （草莓） and two bags of chips （炸薯条）.单词分类（noodle， peach， pork， chocolate， carrot， lemon， pancake， cookie， mutton， potato 1main food：noodle, pancake2sweet：chocolate, cookie3meat：pork

7、, mutton4vegetable：carrot, potato5fruit：peach, lemon.补全句子1很显然摄入太多脂肪对我们的健康有害。Its obvious that taking in too much fat is harmful to/does harm to our health.2一般说来，含糖量太高的食物不健康。Generally speaking, the foods that are high in sugar are not healthy.3不要吃太多的垃圾食品，这对你的健康很有害。Dont eat too much junk food, which do

8、es great harm to your health.子话题（二）厨具、餐具与就餐（一）厨具与餐具1cooker n 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）2stove n. 火炉，煤炉，电炉3bowl n. 碗4fork n. 叉，餐叉5dish n. 盘，碟6plate n. 盘子，碟子7spoon n. 匙，调羹8chopsticks n. 筷子9teapot n. 茶壶10container n. 容器（二）就餐1cafeteria n. 自助餐厅2restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店3diningroom n. 食堂，餐厅4bakery n. 面包店5menu n. 菜单6recipe n.

9、 食谱7buffet n. 自助餐8snack n. 小吃9smell n. 气味vt.& vi. 嗅，闻到；发出气味10swallow vt. 吞下；咽下11chew vt. 咀嚼12digest vt. 消化，吸收13nutrition n. 营养14delicious adj. 美味的，可口的15tasty adj. 味道好的 16tasteless adj. 无滋味的17bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的18salty adj. 咸的，含盐的19sour adj. 酸的，馊的20hungry adj. 饥饿的21thirsty adj. 口渴的22full adj. 饱的23din

10、e out 在外用餐24have a good appetite 胃口好25be/go on a diet 节食26be rich/abundant in . 富含27be high/low in . 含高/低28keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食29unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯30to ones taste 合某人的口味1The doctor advised that we should keep a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们

11、要保持均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。2The key to keeping fit is to eat food high in vitamins and low in fat.吃富含维生素和低脂肪的食物是保持健康的关键。3Its meaningful to join in the “Clean Your Plate Campaign”， which helps us realize how difficult it is for a grain of rice to come on our plate and how important it is to save food.加入“光盘行动”是

12、有意义的，这能帮助我们认识到我们盘中的每一粒米来得多么不容易，节约粮食是多么的重要。.选词填空chopsticks， digest， sour， thirsty， salty， tasteless， bitter， hungry， full， delicious1How much salt did you put into the dish? It is so salty that I cant swallow it.2Have you ever tried a cup of black coffee without sugar? It tastes quite bitter.3Dont le

13、t your child eat an unripe apple. Its taste is a bit sour.4People in the West eat with knives and forks while the Chinese people prefer to use chopsticks.5Pure water is tasteless. Why not put some tea in it?6Mom is cooking. The delicious smell of the fried fish comes from the kitchen.7Hes been worki

14、ng in the garden the whole afternoon and is very hot and thirsty. Would you please send him a bottle of water?8No more cake for me. Im full enough.9I didnt eat anything the whole day and I felt extremely hungry.10The stomach acid helps digest what we eat.语段选词填空A：How about dining out together after s

15、chool?B：Why not? Good idea.Then what about fast food? I havent eaten hamburgers and roast chicken for a long time.But they are rich in fat, and I am on a diet now. My mother asks me to lose weight.Well, would you like a special salad made of different vegetables and fruits? I think it will be to you

16、r taste.Sounds good! You eat your hamburgers and roast chicken, and I have my salad. Well both have a good appetite.OK! Lets go!1保持均衡的饮食和养成早睡早起的好习惯对我们来说非常重要。s very important for us to keep a balanced diet and form/get into the good habit of going to bed early and getting up early.2保持健康的关键是健康饮食和经常运动。

17、The key to keeping fit/healthy is to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. 3这次活动让我们认识到养成健康的饮食习惯是多么重要！This activity makes us realize how important it is to form the healthy eating habit!子话题（三）疾病、残疾与伤痛（一）疾病与残疾1disease/illness/sickness n 病，疾病2cold n. 感冒3flu n. 流行性感冒4fever n. 发烧；发热5cough n& vi. 咳

18、嗽6AIDS n. 艾滋病7cancer n. 癌8stroke n. 中风9depression n. 抑郁症10heart attack 心脏病11dizziness n. 头晕；头昏眼花12choke n& vi. 窒息 13overweight n. 超重adj. 超重的14blind adj. 瞎的15deaf adj. 聋的16dumb adj. 哑的17lame adj. 跛的，瘸的，残疾的18disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的19allergic adj. 过敏的20infective adj. 会传染的；有传染性的（二）伤痛1ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛2bac

19、kache n. 背痛3stomachache n. 胃疼4headache n. 头疼5toothache n. 牙痛6injury n. 伤害，受伤处7burn n. 烧伤；晒伤8harm n& vt. 伤害；损伤9hurt vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情10injure vt. 损害，伤害11wound vt. 使受伤，伤害n. 创伤，伤口12painful adj. 疼痛的，引起痛苦的13bleed vi. 出血，流血14have a pain in （某处）疼痛1Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。2E

20、arly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。3People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。4With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are sufferin

21、g from obesity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。5Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition/Besides, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。1Most of my colleagues have gone down with flu （流感）2As a doctor, I know fever （发烧） is a

22、signal that the immune system is working well.3His passion for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer （癌症） were an inspiration to us all.4The girl almost choked （窒息） to death after breathing in smoke.5Helen became a symbol of new hope for the deaf （聋的） and blind.6Soy milk can cause allergic

23、 （过敏的） reactions to some children.7Its not surprising that youve got stomachache （胃疼）. After all, youve eaten too much.8The soldier has been wounded in the arm and he was bleeding （流血） heavily.用所给词的适当形式填空1Hunger, cold and sickness （sick） were among the hardships of pioneer life.2The exact cause of d

24、epression （depress） remains unclear.3Possible side effects of this medicine include dizziness （dizzy）, headache, and a lowering of blood pressure.4His disability （disable） prevented him from going to college.5Its a mild and very common infective （infect） disease of children.6At least the injury （inj

25、ure） gave me time to be with my friends and family.7It is an ecology engineering harmless （harm） treatment technology to treat solid waste with biological germ.8My neck has been so painful （pain） that its given me a heavy headache.1现在人们比以往更重视食品安全。At present people attach much more importance to food

26、 safety than ever before. 2在医生的帮助下，我叔叔终于戒烟了。With the doctors help, my uncle gave up smoking at last.3吸烟有害于你的健康。此外，还浪费钱。Smoking does harm to your health. In addition/Besides, its a waste of money. 子话题（四）病因、症状、药物与救护（一）病因1pressure n 压迫，压力2stress n. 精神压力，心理负担3poison n. 毒药4bacterium n. 细菌5virus n. 病毒6har

27、mful adj. 有害的7poisonous adj. 有毒的，致命的8unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的9unfit adj. 不健康的10be infected with 传染上11put on weight 增加体重12suffer from 遭受，患上13become/get overweight 变得肥胖14break down （身体）垮掉（二）症状1symptom n. 症状2sneeze vi. 打喷嚏3swell vi. 肿胀4severe adj. 十分严重的5abnormal adj. 反常的6acute adj. （病）急性的7dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的8unconscious adj. 昏迷的，不省人事的（三）药物与救护1drug n. 药，药物；毒品2medicine n. 药3pill n. 药丸，药片4capsule n. （药）胶囊5herb n. 草药6tablet n. 药片7clinic n. 诊所8ambulance n. 救护车9bandage n. 绷带