河南 河北 江西等省学年高二下学期大联考英语试题及答案解析文档格式.docx

河南 河北 江西等省学年高二下学期大联考英语试题及答案解析文档格式.docx

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1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解

Fuerteventura,Spain

Fuerteventuraisagreatplaceawaitingyourdiscovery.Herearesomereasons.

LaConchabeach

LocatedinnortheasternFuerteventuraareanumberoffamily-friendlybeaches.OneofthemostpopularisLaConcha,whichisdressedinwhitesandandbeautifiedwithcalmwater.Thebeachisclosetothetownandatsunset,mosttouristsrushtoseetheskiesturnbeautifulcoloursinjustafewshortmoments.Atlowtide（潮汐）,smallpoolsofwaterform,andthesearegreatforthelittlemembersofthefamilytotakeadivein.Thereareenoughparkinglotsandplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.

CorralejoNaturalPark

IfyouarelookingtoexperiencethedesertnatureofFuerteventura,CorralejoNaturalParkistheplacetobe.Itisacoinwithtwosides.Oneischaracterizedbyvolcanicscenery,andtheotheriswhitesandthathasbeencleansedbythebluewateroftheAtlanticOcean.Gettingtotheparkcanbeeasilydonebyroad,butexploringitdemandsthatyouputonyourhikingshoesandtakeawalkthroughthenaturalwonderland.

CostaCalmaBeach

CostaCalmaBeachischaracterizedbybluewatersandwhitesand.Thebeachisnotpacked,soyouwillgetachancetobejustwithyourthoughtsasyousunbatheonthesand.Whenthewindsareswift,CostaCalmaturnsintoahotspotforsurfers,idealforthoselookingtogetasurfingcourse.Theroadleadingtothebeachisfencedbygreenplantsmeaningthemagicstartsevenbeforeyougetthere.

CofeteBeach

It’shardtofindafittingdescriptionforthiswildbeach.Itsshorelineisgreatforitsgoldensandandwildwater.GettingtoCofeteBeachisnoteasy:

perhapsthat’swhythisplaceisstillinitsoriginalstate.Theroadhasdifficultspotsthatrequireexpertdrivingskills.But,ifyoucantolerateit,youwillbetreatedwithsomeamazingviews.

1．Whichplaceisrecommendedforafamilywithkids?

A．CofeteBeach.B．CorralejoNaturalPark.

C．CostaCalmaBeach.D．LaConchaBeach.

2．WhatcanpeopledoatCorralejoNaturalPark?

A．Learnhowtosurf.

B．Sunbatheonthegoldensand.

C．Enjoychangeableskycolours.

D．ExperienceFuerteventura’sdesertnature.

3．WhatmakesCofeteBeachdifferentfromtheothertwo?

A．Carsareforbidden.

B．Ithasamazingwhitesand.

C．Ithasstayeduntouched.

D．Approachingitismucheasier.

ConstantinLevaditiwasborninGalati,Romaniain1874.HisfamilywaspoorandhisfatherwasaGreekimmigrantwhoworkedintheGalatiportandhismotherwasRomanian.Whenhewasonlysixyearsoldhehadtostartworkinginashopasbothofhisparentsfellill.Hisjobwastodeliverordersfromhisuncle’sshop.

Aftertwoyearshisparentsdiedandhewastakenintocarebyoneofhisrelativeswhoworkedasanurseinahospital.Hisrelativenoticedthathewasverysmartandsenthimtoschool.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,hedecidedtostudyatthemedicalschoolinBucharestwherehestudiedunderProfessorVictorBabes.

Levaditibecameadoctorin1902andthenhespecializedinresearchingtuberculosis（结核病）inParisattheLouisPasteurInstituteandtoFrankfurt,attheExperimentalTherapyInstitute.Healsomanagedtocontributetotheinventionoftheanti-poliovaccine（消除小儿麻痹症的疫苗）in1913.

LevaditireturnedtoRomaniain1919asaresearchertoteachatuniversitybutRomanianuniversitiesdidnotaccepthimashecriticizedRomania’snationalhealthsystemanditspoliticalparties.Heoftensaidthatitwasnotacceptablethatthegovernmentdidnotcareforitspeopleandthattherewerenotenoughdoctorsandhospitals.Thus,hereturnedtoFrancetocontinuehisresearchin1920.ThatsameyearhewasinvitedtoleadtheRockefellerInstituteinNewYorkbutherefused.

In1926LevaditibecameamemberoftheRomanianAcademy.Lateron,hewasinchargeofthebacteriology（细菌学）Frenchschoolandhedevotedhislastyearstoresearchonantibiotics（抗生素）andothermedicines.

4．WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellusaboutLevaditi?

A．Hewenttoschoolthankstohisteachers.

B．Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.

C．Helosthisparentsatanearlyage.

D．HemetwithVictorBabesathighschool.

5．WhatwasonereasonwhyLevaditireturnedtoFrancein1920?

A．Theconflictbetweenuniversitiesandpoliticalparties.

B．HisdissatisfactionwiththehealthsysteminRomania.

C．TheinvitationoftheRockefellerInstitute.

D．ThelackofdoctorsandhospitalsinFrance.

6．WhichofthefollowingeventsaboutLevaditihappenedfirst?

A．HedidacarefulstudyoftuberculosisinParis.

B．HewasinchargeofthebacteriologyFrenchschool.

C．HebecameamemberoftheRomanianAcademy.

D．Hedevotedhimselftotheinventionofanti-poliovaccine.

7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．TheinfluenceofLevaditi.

B．AbriefintroductionofLevaditi

C．Thedevelopmentofbacteriology.

D．Theresearchonantibiotics.

Inanationalsurvey,just1in3studentsthoughtthatsmokingonsomedays,butnotothers,cancausealotofharm.Thissmokingpatterniscommon.Itisalsodangerous.Infact,itshealthrisksareaboutthesameassmokingheavily,reportStephenAmrockandMichaelWeitzman.Theirnewstudy’sfindingsshowthatmostkidsdonotseerisksinsmokingtheoccasional（偶尔的）cigarette.

Fortheirstudy,AmrockandWeitzmananalyzeddatafromthe2012NationalYouthTobaccoSurvey.Ithadprobed（探究）tobacco-relatedknowledge,attitudesandbehaviorsin24,658students.Allwereingrades6through12andlivedthroughoutthe50U.S.statesandthedistrictofColumbia.

Mostteensknewthatheavysmokingcanbeharmful.About2inevery3studentsrecognizedthatsmokingevenjustafewcigaretteseachdaycanbeharmful（有危害的）.Only1in3students,however,recognizedthatoccasional—non-daily—smokingisharmful.Amongteenswhosmokethisway—intermittently—just1outofevery7understoodtheirhabitwasdangerous.

Occasionalsmokingisnotsafe,so“wereallyneedtohaveaconversation”withwhoeverthinksotherwise,notesDaveDobbins.HeheadsresearchandpubliceducationatLegacy,agroupbasedinWashington,D．C．Itencouragesteenstorejecttobacco.“Intermittentsmokingcarrieslotsofrisks,”Dobbinsexplains.Theseincludethechancethatlightusewillprogresstoheaviersmoking.“Weexplaintokidsthatlightsmokingissmoking,”saysDobbins,whowasnotconnectedwiththestudy.And,headds,hisgrouppointsoutthat“thedangersbeginrightaway”.

Adultswhoarelightorintermittentsmokersarethosemostwillingandabletoquit.AmrockandWeitzmannote.Mostsmokersstartbyage18.That’swhytheNYUSchoolofMedicineresearcherssuggestanti-smokingeffortsshouldtargetyouthwhotodayarelightoroccasionalsmokers.

8．What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Occasionalsmoking.B．Healthandsmoking.

C．Thenumberofsmokers.D．Anti-smokingefforts.

9．Wherecanyoufindthedatashowingstudents’viewsondifferentsmokingpatterns?

A．InParagraph1.B．InParagraph3.

C．InParagraph2.D．InParagraph4.

10．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlined“intermittently”inParagraph3?

A．Heavily.B．Continuously.

C．Occasionally.D．Purposefully.

11．DaveDobbinsagreesthat________.

A．dangersofkids’lightsmokingappearinnotime

B．lightsmokingissuretoresultinheavysmoking

C．mostteenshaverealizedtherisksoflightsmoking

D．lightsmokersarelikelytoquitsmokingnaturally

In2012,aniPhonefellintomyhands.Thissmarttechnologyseemedliketheentrancetoonlyfunandpositivethingslikechattingwithfriendsandblogging.

However,sevenyearslater,Ihadbecomehorriblylimitedtoit.RecentreportsshowthatI’mnotalone.Accordingtoastudy,theaverageAmericanspendsfivehoursadayonsmartdevices（装置）andabout2.5ofthosehoursarespentonsocial,messaging,mediaandentertainmentapps.

It’shardtoexplainwhentheloveandjoyIfeltformyiPhoneturnedintoadependency.Ifellasleeptomyphoneeverynightandwoketoiteachmorning.IcheckedtheweatherappeverymorningbeforeIchosehowtodressfortheday.IusedittohelpmefindmywaythroughacityIshouldknowwellenoughonmyown.IupdatedmyemailboxeverytimeIpickedmyphoneup.

Justlikewithanyaddiction,myphonedependencybegantoinfluencemylife.Whilespendingtimewithfamily,I’dstareintoasmallscreenonmylapinsteadofbeinginvolvedincommunicatingwithmylovedones.Atwork,myproductivitylevelsdropped.Andthen,myfour-yearrelationshipcametoanend.Eventually,Iwasleftwithyearsofmemoriesandamobilephonethatcouldn’tprovideenjoyablecompanyacrossadinnertable,shareinthejoysofexperiencingaconcertorkissmegoodnightbeforebed.

Now,Imovethroughlifewithmorepurposeandintention.I’vecutbackoncarelesslygivingawaymylimitedtimeandattentiontomyphone.Instead,Ifocusmyeffortsonbeingaspresentaspossible.Trulytrainingthemindtostaypresentisalongandchallengingroad,butit’simportanttostartsomewhere.

Ihopeyou’lltakeadeeplookatyourownphonehabitsandreevaluatehowimportantaroleyouarelettingitplayinyourlife.Whetherornotyou’vereachedaplaceinyourlifewhereyourscreentimefeelsproblematic,there’snoharminmindfullygivingyourcurrentpracticessomethought.

12．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“I’mnotalone”underlinedinParagraph2?

A．HetakeshisiPhoneforcompany.

B．Hehasmanyfriendsaroundhim.

C．There’remanyAmericanslikehim.

D．Bloggingbringshimgreatpleasure.

13．AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor_________.

A．wasquiteconfusedab