河南 河北 江西等省学年高二下学期大联考英语试题及答案解析文档格式.docx

1、六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第I卷（选择题）评卷人一、阅读理解Fuerteventura, SpainFuerteventura is a great place awaiting your discovery. Here are some reasons.La Concha beachLocated in northeastern Fuerteventura are a number of family-friendly beaches. One of the most popular is La Concha, which

2、is dressed in white sand and beautified with calm water. The beach is close to the town and at sunset, most tourists rush to see the skies turn beautiful colours in just a few short moments. At low tide （潮汐）, small pools of water form, and these are great for the little members of the family to take

3、 a dive in. There are enough parking lots and plenty of restaurants to choose from.Corralejo Natural ParkIf you are looking to experience the desert nature of Fuerteventura, Corralejo Natural Park is the place to be. It is a coin with two sides. One is characterized by volcanic scenery, and the othe

4、r is white sand that has been cleansed by the blue water of the Atlantic Ocean. Getting to the park can be easily done by road, but exploring it demands that you put on your hiking shoes and take a walk through the natural wonderland.Costa Calma BeachCosta Calma Beach is characterized by blue waters

5、 and white sand. The beach is not packed, so you will get a chance to be just with your thoughts as you sunbathe on the sand. When the winds are swift, Costa Calma turns into a hot spot for surfers, ideal for those looking to get a surfing course. The road leading to the beach is fenced by green pla

6、nts meaning the magic starts even before you get there.Cofete BeachIts hard to find a fitting description for this wild beach. Its shoreline is great for its golden sand and wild water. Getting to Cofete Beach is not easy: perhaps thats why this place is still in its original state. The road has dif

7、ficult spots that require expert driving skills. But, if you can tolerate it, you will be treated with some amazing views.1Which place is recommended for a family with kids?ACofete Beach. BCorralejo Natural Park.CCosta Calma Beach. DLa Concha Beach.2What can people do at Corralejo Natural Park?ALear

8、n how to surf.BSunbathe on the golden sand.CEnjoy changeable sky colours.DExperience Fuerteventuras desert nature.3What makes Cofete Beach different from the other two?ACars are forbidden.BIt has amazing white sand.CIt has stayed untouched.DApproaching it is much easier.Constantin Levaditi was born

9、in Galati, Romania in 1874. His family was poor and his father was a Greek immigrant who worked in the Galati port and his mother was Romanian. When he was only six years old he had to start working in a shop as both of his parents fell ill. His job was to deliver orders from his uncles shop.After t

10、wo years his parents died and he was taken into care by one of his relatives who worked as a nurse in a hospital. His relative noticed that he was very smart and sent him to school. After graduating from high school, he decided to study at the medical school in Bucharest where he studied under Profe

11、ssor Victor Babes.Levaditi became a doctor in 1902 and then he specialized in researching tuberculosis （结核病） in Paris at the Louis Pasteur Institute and to Frankfurt, at the Experimental Therapy Institute. He also managed to contribute to the invention of the anti-polio vaccine （消除小儿麻痹症的疫苗） in1913.L

12、evaditi returned to Romania in 1919 as a researcher to teach at university but Romanian universities did not accept him as he criticized Romanias national health system and its political parties. He often said that it was not acceptable that the government did not care for its people and that there

13、were not enough doctors and hospitals. Thus, he returned to France to continue his research in 1920. That same year he was invited to lead the Rockefeller Institute in New York but he refused.In 1926 Levaditi became a member of the Romanian Academy. Later on, he was in charge of the bacteriology （细菌

14、学） French school and he devoted his last years to research on antibiotics （抗生素） and other medicines.4What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Levaditi?AHe went to school thanks to his teachers.BHe was born into a wealthy family.CHe lost his parents at an early age.DHe met with Victor Babes at

15、high school.5What was one reason why Levaditi returned to France in 1920?AThe conflict between universities and political parties.BHis dissatisfaction with the health system in Romania.CThe invitation of the Rockefeller Institute.DThe lack of doctors and hospitals in France.6Which of the following e

16、vents about Levaditi happened first?AHe did a careful study of tuberculosis in Paris.BHe was in charge of the bacteriology French school.CHe became a member of the Romanian Academy.DHe devoted himself to the invention of anti-polio vaccine.7What is the text mainly about?AThe influence of Levaditi.BA

17、 brief introduction of LevaditiCThe development of bacteriology.DThe research on antibiotics.In a national survey, just 1 in 3 students thought that smoking on some days, but not others, can cause a lot of harm. This smoking pattern is common. It is also dangerous. In fact, its health risks are abou

18、t the same as smoking heavily, report Stephen Amrock and Michael Weitzman. Their new studys findings show that most kids do not see risks in smoking the occasional （偶尔的） cigarette.For their study, Amrock and Weitzman analyzed data from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey. It had probed （探究） tobac

19、co-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in 24,658 students. All were in grades 6 through 12 and lived throughout the 50 U. S. states and the district of Columbia.Most teens knew that heavy smoking can be harmful. About 2 in every 3 students recognized that smoking even just a few cigarettes ea

20、ch day can be harmful （有危害的）. Only 1 in3 students, however, recognized that occasionalnon-dailysmoking is harmful. Among teens who smoke this wayintermittentlyjust 1 out of every 7 understood their habit was dangerous.Occasional smoking is not safe, so “we really need to have a conversation” with wh

21、oever thinks otherwise, notes Dave Dobbins. He heads research and public education at Legacy, a group based in Washington, DCIt encourages teens to reject tobacco. “Intermittent smoking carries lots of risks,” Dobbins explains. These include the chance that light use will progress to heavier smoking

22、. “We explain to kids that light smoking is smoking,” says Dobbins, who was not connected with the study. And, he adds, his group points out that “the dangers begin right away”.Adults who are light or intermittent smokers are those most willing and able to quit. Amrock and Weitzman note. Most smoker

23、s start by age 18. Thats why the NYU School of Medicine researchers suggest anti-smoking efforts should target youth who today are light or occasional smokers.8Whats the text mainly about?AOccasional smoking. BHealth and smoking.CThe number of smokers. DAnti-smoking efforts.9Where can you find the d

24、ata showing students views on different smoking patterns?AIn Paragraph 1. BIn Paragraph 3.CIn Paragraph 2. DIn Paragraph 4.10Whats the meaning of the underlined “intermittently” in Paragraph 3?AHeavily. BContinuously.COccasionally. DPurposefully.11Dave Dobbins agrees that _.Adangers of kids light sm

25、oking appear in no timeBlight smoking is sure to result in heavy smokingCmost teens have realized the risks of light smokingDlight smokers are likely to quit smoking naturallyIn 2012, an iPhone fell into my hands. This smart technology seemed like the entrance to only fun and positive things like ch

26、atting with friends and blogging.However, seven years later, I had become horribly limited to it. Recent reports show that Im not alone. According to a study, the average American spends five hours a day on smart devices （装置） and about 2.5 of those hours are spent on social, messaging, media and ent

27、ertainment apps.Its hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a dependency. I fell asleep to my phone every night and woke to it each morning. I checked the weather app every morning before I chose how to dress for the day. I used it to help me find my way through a city

28、 I should know well enough on my own. I updated my email box every time I picked my phone up.Just like with any addiction, my phone dependency began to influence my life. While spending time with family, Id stare into a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved

29、ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. Eventually, I was left with years of memories and a mobile phone that couldnt provide enjoyable company across a dinner table, share in the joys of experiencing a concert or kiss me goodnight before be

30、d.Now, I move through life with more purpose and intention. Ive cut back on carelessly giving away my limited time and attention to my phone. Instead, I focus my efforts on being as present as possible. Truly training the mind to stay present is a long and challenging road, but its important to star

31、t somewhere.I hope youll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not youve reached a place in your life where your screen time feels problematic, theres no harm in mindfully giving your current practices some thought.12What does the author mean by saying “Im not alone” underlined in Paragraph 2?AHe takes his iPhone for company.BHe has many friends around him.CTherere many Americans like him.DBlogging brings him great pleasure.13According to Paragraph 3, the author _.Awas quite confused ab