高考英语语法针对型训练四高频语法+虚拟语气word版.docx
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高考英语语法针对型训练四高频语法+虚拟语气word版
2020年高考英语语法针对型训练(四)
高频语法+虚拟语气
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Franklin'seducationatschoolstoppedwhenhewastenyearsold.Butheneverstoppedlearning.Forhim,booksheldthekeytolivinghappilyand①_________(success).
Inhisearlyyouth,hehadafriend②_________workedforabookseller.Sometimeshisfriendwouldlendhimbooks,whichhewascarefultoreturnquickly.Oftenhesatupinhisroom③_________(read)mostofthenightinordertoreturnabookbeforehisfriend'semployernoticed④_________(it)absence.
ButFranklinwasnotalonelyscholar.Forhim,learningwasasocialexperience.InhisAutobiography,hetellsaboutorganizingaclub⑤_________(call)the"Junto".
TheJuntowhichFranklinorganizedcontinuedformanyyears.Itwasthebestgroupforthediscussionthen.WhentheJunto⑥_________(organize),beforethemiddleofthe18thcentury,therewerenopublic⑦_________(library).TherewasnotevenagoodbookstoreinthesouthofBoston.Franklindecidedtoimprovethissituation.
EachmemberoftheJuntoownedafewbooks.Aroomhadbeenrentedinwhichthemembersheldthemeetings.Franklinsuggestedthatallthemembers⑧_________(bring)theirbookstotheroom.Inthiswaythebookwouldbe⑨_________helptoallduringtheweeklydiscussion.
Throughouthislife,BenjaminFranklincontinuedhiseducation,learningfromhumancontactsaswell⑩_________frombooks.
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,①__________ othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.
Tardiness(拖拉)canbeserious.Ifyou②__________(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?
Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactly ③__________occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera④__________(schedule)question.Insteadoftrying⑤__________(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedon⑥__________ spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(无礼)andstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,⑦__________(reject)bytheUKprimeminister.
So,howlateistoolate?
Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously.Incontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness⑧__________justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudon’tmindwaiting,itmightbebesttoattendyour⑨__________(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworstcomestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,"⑩__________(well)latethannever.”
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
HarvardisolderthantheUnitedStates.Intheearly1630s,somesettlersrecommendedthatauniversity①__________(found)justtoimprovethequalityoftheirdescendants(子孙)sothattheycouldbetterbuildthenewhome.Thus,itwasestablishedin1636byvoteoftheGreatandGeneralCourtoftheMassachusettsBayColony.
Likemanyotheruniversitiesatthattime,Harvardattheearlystageoftenraninto②__________financialcrisis.TheschoolboardoftenhadtogotoEuropetoraise③__________(donate),butasyoucanpredict,theyoftencameback④__________ theirhandsempty.
⑤__________(fortunate),in1638,JohnHarvard,pastorofCharlestown,passedaway.Helefthislibraryandhalfhisestate(财产)totheinstitution,⑥__________ werethebiggestcontributioneversinceitsestablishment.Therefore,theuniversitywasnamedafterhisname.Today,youcanfindastatueofJohnHarvard⑦__________(stand)infrontoftheUniversityHallinHarvardYard,anditisperhapstheUniversity’sbest⑧__________(know)landmark.
Itisuniversally⑨__________(acknowledge)thatJohnHarvardwasrespectedandrememberedbythepeopleintheUSAowingto⑩__________hedid.
4. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onceuponatime,amotherlovedhissonverymuch.Sheworkedhardeveryday,①__________theywerealwayspoor.
Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend'sbag."Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag?
”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenexttime,hestole②__________overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears③__________(late),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she④__________didnotscoldherson.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.
Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe⑤__________(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim⑥__________hismother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear.“Ouch!
Whatisthematterwithyou?
”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered,“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike⑦__________whenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeat