全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教师用书新人教版必修5Word文档格式.docx
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重要名胜古迹
1.秦始皇兵马俑(世界第八大奇迹);
2.周边的华山(五岳之一)、渭河、秦 岭山脉等;
3.……
参考词汇:
秦始皇兵马俑TerraCottaWarriorsandHorses;
起源地origin;
文明civilization
佳作欣赏
DearPeter,
IamverygladtotellyouaboutmytripinXi’an.Itsbeautifulsceneryisreallyafeastfortheeyesanditslonghistoryhasimpressedmesomuch.
ThereisnodenyingthatXi’anistheoriginofChinesecivilization.Maybe“theeighthmajormiracleoftheworld”alone,TerraCottaWarriorsandHorses,isenoughtoexplainwhyitenjoysthetitleof“NaturalHistoryMuseum”.Furthermore,withQinlingMountainstothesouthandtheWeiheRivertothenorthitisinafavorablegeographicallocationsurroundedbywaterandhills.HuashanMountaininparticularmakesmeloveitatthefirstsight.Xi’aniswellworthvisiting.
Ilookforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiMing
名师点睛
本文结构完整,思路清晰,字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。
文章分为两部分来介绍西安,即风景和历史古迹,条理很清楚。
短文运用了不少高级短语和句型,如afeastfortheeyes,atthefirstsight以及thereisnodenyingthat...,宾语从句,过去分词作状语等,这些使文章语言地道而且丰富。
A.写作必记单词
1.consistvi.组成;
在于;
一致
(1)consistentadj.一致的;
连续的
(2)consistin在于
consistwith和……一致
(3)Thetextconsistsof(由……组成)fourparts.
(4)Forhighendhomesinthisvalley,thisisentirelyconsistentwith(和……一致)whattheycost.
用法点拨
consistof没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
2.conflictn.矛盾;
冲突
inconflictwith和……有冲突
comeintoconflictwith和……冲突
3.conveniencen.便利;
方便
(1)convenientadj.便利的;
方便的
(2)Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience(在你方便时).(2015·
重庆)
(3)ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.
坐地铁在伦敦旅行很方便。
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,因为它的意思是“使人方便的”,多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo...这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;
便利”时,为不可数名词;
意为“便利的事物;
便利设施”时,为可数名词。
4.attractvt.吸引;
引起注意
(1)attractionn.吸引力;
吸引
attractiveadj.有吸引力的
(2)Attracted(attract)bythebeauty,hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.
(3)InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(填介词)(2015·
5.descriptionn.描写;
描述
(1)describev.描写;
(2)beyonddescription无法形容
describe后不接双宾语,若语义需要,要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语,即可说describesth.to/forsb.。
6.quarreln.争吵;
争论;
吵架;
vi.争吵;
吵架
(havea)quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.就……和某人吵架
7.arrangevt.筹备;
安排;
整理
(1)I’llmakearrangements(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.
(2)Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.(填介词)
(3)TheJiborobot,arranged(arrange)toshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.(2015·
天津)
“安排某人做某事”英语不能说arrangesb.todosth.,而应说arrangeforsb.todosth.。
8.delightn.快乐;
高兴;
喜悦;
vt.使高兴;
使欣喜
(1)takedelightin/delightin以……为乐
withdelight高兴地
(2)Iwasdelightedat(对……高兴)thepresenceofsuchastudent.(2016·
全国Ⅱ)
(3)It’sdelightful(delight)toseesomanybeautifulflowers.(2016·
delightful使人高兴的,现在英语不存在delighting这个形容词,所以不要用delighting来表示delightful的意思。
9.thrillvt.使激动;
使胆战心惊
(1)Tabloids(小报)publishthrilling(thrill)storiesabouttheirpersonallives.
(2)Theaudiencewerethrilled(thrill)whentheyheardhismusic.
B.阅读识记单词
10.unitevi.&
vt.联合;
团结
unionn.联合;
联盟;
结合;
协会
unitedadj.联合的;
团结的
11.clarifyvt.澄清;
阐明
12.accomplishvt.完成;
达到;
实现
accomplishmentn.成就
13.roughadj.粗糙的;
粗暴的
14.nationwideadj.全国性的;
全国范围的
15.administrationn.管理;
行政部门
16.countrysiden.乡下;
inthecountryside在农村;
在乡下(countryside前常用定冠词)
17.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;
使人高兴的
18.possibilityn.可能(性)
(1)—Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?
—Noproblem.(填连词)
(2)Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.(填代词)(2015·
19.alikeadj.相同的;
类似的
Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?
为什么年轻的孩子和科学家看起来如此相似?
(2016·
浙江)
alike为表语形容词,但其前可用very修饰,也可用much,verymuch修饰。
20.weddingn.婚礼
21.foldvt.折叠;
对折
22.sightseeingn.观光;
游览
23.royaladj.王室的;
皇家的;
高贵的
24.splendidadj.壮丽的;
极好的;
辉煌的
25.statuen.塑像;
雕像
26.imaginaryadj.想象中的;
假想的;
虚构的
(1)imaginev.想象
imaginationn.想象
(2)“Ican’timagineliving(live)anywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.(2016·
北京)
27.errorn.错误;
过失;
谬误
1.divide...into把……分成
(1)divide...intwo/inhalf/intohalves把……分成两半
divide...among/between在……之间分配
(2)Withitsfocusdivided(divide),thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.(2014·
新课标全国Ⅰ)
2.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚);
脱离
Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
约翰尼脱身并跑了出去,决定再也不去舞会。
3.toone’scredit为……带来荣誉;
值得赞扬;
在……名下
4.leaveout省去;
遗漏;
不考虑
Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.
今天我们从昨天停下来的地方开始,这样不会漏掉要点。
5.taketheplaceof代替
(1)inplaceof代替
takeone’splace代替;
就坐
(2)TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;
ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.
对于大部分孩子来说,电视不会代替读书,它会代替其他相似的娱乐,例如听收音机和运动。
(2015·
广东)
6.breakdown(机器)损坏;
破坏;
打破
Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.
这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易壁垒。
(2014·
1.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。
2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!
刚建成时,它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌!
4.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.
她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。
5.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
这似乎是一件怪事,这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在那里去世。
It+seems/seemed+adj.+that...好像……,似乎……
(1)ThereseemstobeakindofgravitationalpulltowardGod.(填副词)
(2)Itseemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.(填代词)
(3)Lookatthesky!
Itseemstorain(rain).
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youmayfindthecountrywent1.throughseveraldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales,2.butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandintheseventeenthcentury,thenameGreatBritain3.wasgiven(give)torepresentthecountry.4.WiththejoiningofNorthernIreland,thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.called(call)theUnionJack.
Of7.thefourcountries,Englandisthe8.largest(large)andisdividedintothreezones:
theSouth,theNorthandtheMidlands.9.ItscapitalLondon,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,liketheRomans,theVikings,theAngloSaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest10.historical(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Worryaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.HerfirstdelightfulwasgoingtotheTower.ItbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Therefore,thebuildinghadexpandedaroundit.Itisremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tomygreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers,thatstillworethefourhundredyearolduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠonspecialoccasions.ShefinishesthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen’shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomanytotellherfriends!
答案
aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirst
wasgoingtotheTower.It
builtlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.
,the
hadexpandedaroundit.Itis\remainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.To
greatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers,
stillworethefourhundredyearolduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠonspecialoccasions.She
thedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen’shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadso
totellherfriends!
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于参观博物馆)
1.上周日我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。
2.博物馆有三部分组成,分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。
这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。
3.我们分为三组去参观。
4.如果这周我们方便的话,我们还会再去参观。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用“介词+which”引导的定语从句,if引导的条件状语从句等。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
LastSunday,weweresoluckytohavetheopportunitytovisitthemuseum.Themuseumconsistsofthreeparts,oneforarchitecture,anotherforpaintingcollectionsandthethirdforstatues,allofwhichcanbringyoumuchdelight.Allofusweredividedinto3groupstoseethem.Ifitisconvenientforusthisweek,we’llvisititagain.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswiththeweather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisaboutweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweatherspeak.
BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.
JeremyPaxman,howeverdisagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.“Brysoniswrong,”hesays,“becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.”“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty