全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教师用书新人教版必修5Word文档格式.docx

1、重要名胜古迹1.秦始皇兵马俑（世界第八大奇迹）；2.周边的华山（五岳之一）、渭河、秦岭山脉等；3.参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses；起源地origin；文明civilization佳作欣赏Dear Peter，I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xian.Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much.There is no denying t

2、hat Xian is the origin of Chinese civilization.Maybe “the eighth major miracle of the world” alone，Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses，is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”Furthermore，with Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north it is in a favor

3、able geographical location surrounded by water and hills.Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight.Xian is well worth visiting.I look forward to your coming.Yours，Li Ming名师点睛本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安，即风景和历史古迹，条理很清楚。短文运用了不少高级短语和句型，如a feast for the ey

4、es，at the first sight以及there is no denying that.，宾语从句，过去分词作状语等，这些使文章语言地道而且丰富。A写作必记单词1consist vi.组成；在于；一致（1）consistent adj.一致的；连续的（2）consist in在于consist with和一致（3）The text consists of（由组成） four parts.（4）For highend homes in this valley，this is entirely consistent with（和一致） what they cost.用法点拨consist

5、of没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。2conflict n矛盾；冲突in conflict with和有冲突come into conflict with和冲突3convenience n便利；方便（1）convenient adj.便利的；方便的（2）Looking forward to your reply at your convenience （在你方便时）（2015重庆）（3）It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.坐地铁在伦敦旅行很方便。（1）convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，因为

6、它的意思是“使人方便的”，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型中。（2）convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。4attract vt.吸引；引起注意（1）attraction n吸引力；吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的（2）Attracted（attract） by the beauty，he didnt want to leave right now.（3）In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract

7、 customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.（填介词）（20155description n描写；描述（1）describe v描写；（2）beyond description无法形容describe后不接双宾语，若语义需要，要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语，即可说describe sth.to/for sb.。6quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架（have a） quarrel with sb.about/over sth.就和某人吵架7arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理（1）I

8、ll make arrangements（arrange） for you to be met at the airport.（2）I got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.（填介词）（3）The Jibo robot，arranged（arrange） to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.（2015天津）“安排某人

9、做某事”英语不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，而应说arrange for sb.to do sth.。8delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜（1）take delight in/delight in以为乐with delight高兴地（2）I was delighted at（对高兴） the presence of such a student.（2016全国）（3）Its delightful（delight） to see so many beautiful flowers.（2016delightful使人高兴的，现在英语不存在delighting

10、这个形容词，所以不要用delighting来表示delightful的意思。9thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊（1）Tabloids（小报） publish thrilling（thrill） stories about their personal lives.（2）The audience were thrilled（thrill） when they heard his music.B阅读识记单词10unite vi.& vt.联合；团结union n联合；联盟；结合；协会united adj.联合的；团结的11clarify vt.澄清；阐明12accomplish vt.完成；

11、达到；实现accomplishment n成就13rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的14nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的15administration n管理；行政部门16countryside n乡下；in the countryside在农村；在乡下（countryside前常用定冠词）17enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的18possibility n可能（性）（1）Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.（填连词）（2）On horseb

12、ack it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.（填代词）（201519alike adj.相同的；类似的Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike?为什么年轻的孩子和科学家看起来如此相似？（2016浙江）alike为表语形容词，但其前可用very修饰，也可用much，very much修饰。20wedding n婚礼21fold vt.折叠；对折22sightseeing n观光；游览23roya

13、l adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的24splendid adj.壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的25statue n塑像；雕像26imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的（1）imagine v想象imagination n想象（2）“I cant imagine living（live） anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.（2016北京）27error n错误；过失；谬误1divide.into把分成（1）divide.in two/in half/into halves把分成两半divide.among/between在之间分配（2）Wit

14、h its focus divided（divide），the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.（2014新课标全国）2break away （from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.约翰尼脱身并跑了出去，决定再也不去舞会。3to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下4leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑Today，we will begin where we s

15、topped yesterday so that no point will be left out.今天我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样不会漏掉要点。5take the place of代替（1）in place of代替take ones place代替；就坐（2）TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports.对于大部分孩子来说，电

16、视不会代替读书，它会代替其他相似的娱乐，例如听收音机和运动。（2015广东）6break down（机器）损坏；破坏；打破The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易壁垒。（20141It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。2Wor

17、ried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。3It looked splendid when first built!刚建成时，它（圣保罗大教堂）看起来真是金碧辉煌！4What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条（通过天文台的）经线。5It seemed strange that the man who ha

18、d developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在那里去世。Itseems/seemedadj.that.好像，似乎（1）There seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward God.（填副词）（2）It seemed as if an invisible wall had been built between us overnight.（填代词）（3）Look at the sky！It seems to rai

19、n （rain）.教材与语法填空If you study British history，you may find the country went 1.through several different names.The first name England referred to England and Wales,2.but when the two countries joined Scotland in the seventeenth century，the name Great Britain 3.was given（give） to represent the country.

20、4.With the joining of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom,5.which was shown to the world in a new flag 6.called（call） the Union Jack.Of 7.the four countries，England is the 8.largest（large） and is divided into three zones：the South，the North and the Midlands.9.Its capital Lon

21、don，which has been influenced by some invaders，like the Romans，the Vikings，the AngloSaxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10.historical（history） treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.教材与短文改错Worry about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the si

22、tes she wanted to see in London.Her first delightful was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Therefore，the building had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To my great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by

23、 special royal soldiers，that still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth on special occasions.She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queens house in London.Oh，she had so many to tell her friends!答案about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had

24、 made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.，the had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special r

25、oyal soldiers， still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth on special occasions.She the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queens house in London.Oh，she had so to tell her friends!.教材与微写作写作素材（关于参观博物馆）1上周日我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。2博物馆有三部分组成，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都

26、会给人们带来无限乐趣。3我们分为三组去参观。4如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词which”引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）Last Sunday，we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，another for painting collections and the third for s

27、tatues，all of which can bring you much delight.All of us were divided into 3 groups to see them.If it is convenient for us this week，well visit it again.阅读理解It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnsons famou

28、s comment that “When two English meet，their first talk is about weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago，most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weatherspeak.Bill Bryson，for example，concludes that，as the En

29、glish weather is not at all exciting，the obsession with it can hardly be understood.He argues that “To an outsider，the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply，the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman，however disagrees with Bryson，arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.“Bryson is wrong，” he says，“because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.” “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves，but in uncertainty