学年最新人教版高二英语第一学期期中考试模拟检测卷及答案精编试题Word下载.docx
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22.Theshygirlfelt______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’s
questions.
A.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused
23.Atfirsttheschoolrefusedtopurchasetheexperimentinstrument,butthisdecisionwas________changed.
A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.thereforeD.afterwards
24.IenjoymyjobinresearchbecauseIhaveto
________
allthelatestdevelopments.
A.keepintouchwithB.keeppacewith
C.keepawayfromD.keepdownwith
25.Findinghercarstolen,________.
A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughly
C.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapoliceman
26.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.you
27.Wehadintendedtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn’t________asplanned.
A.makeupB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
28.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_______inamagazine.
A.absorbedB.gatheredC.focusedD.concentrated
29.Hedoesn’twanttogetmarriedbecauseheisafraidofany________.
A.committeesB.profitsC.commitmentsD.credits
30.DuringPresidentXiJinping’svisittotheUK,thetwocountries________cooperationonrailtransittechnology,climatechangeandlow-carbontechnology.
A.overcameB.operatedC.convincedD.confirmed
31.Johnisveryandifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.
A.reliableB.confidentC.sensitiveD.willing
32.I’dlovetojoinyouinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI’monavery_______schedule.I’vegotalotofworktodotoday.
A.idealB.tightC.entireD.flexible
33.With_________sheneeded_________,sheleftthemarketplace.
A.everything;
boughtB.anything;
havingbought
C.everything;
buyingD.something;
buy
34.Thesupermarketisplanningtooffermoregoodsto_______theneedsofpeoplewhenNewYearcomes.
A.provide
B.meet
C.supply
D.deliver
35.Afterthelongpoliceinvestigationthe________ofthecriminalisstillcompletelyunknown.
A.fortuneB.reputationC.identityD.evidence
36.Thecoupledecidedto________anothertwochildrenwholosttheirparentsinthedisaster.
A.betrayB.adaptC.modifyD.adopt
37.DavidCopperfieldisanovel,but________,itcanbelookedonasabiographyofCharlesDickens.
A.ontheotherhandB.what’smore
C.asaconsequenceD.foronething
38._______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication.
A.ForB.WhileC.AsD.Since
39.Afterdrivingforaboutanhour,hefoundhimselflostinthemiddleofnowhere,sohestoppedhiscarto________hismap.
A.recognizeB.observeC.consultD.explore
40.Along-termstudy________bythemedicalschoolshowsthatbabiesofsmokingmotherswillbelesshealthythanthoseofnonsmokingmothers.
A.runB.favoredC.managedD.conducted
III.完形填空(满分20分)
Onceacircle(woodenwheel)missedawedge(楔子).Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Itwasincompleteand41couldrollonlyveryslowly.Whilerolling,it42theflowersalongtheway,chattedwithwormsandenjoyedthe43.
Onedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly.Itwasso44!
Nowitcouldbe45withnothingmissing.Itfixedthemissingpieceinitselfandbegantoroll.46itwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofastto47theflowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhow48theworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,itstopped,49itsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.
The50ofthestory,Ithink,isthatinsomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenweare51something.Themanwhohaseverythingis52apoorman.Hewillneverknow53itfeelsliketodesire,tohope,tonourish(滋养)hissoulwiththedreamofsomething54.
Ifwearebraveenoughtoletgoofourunrealisticdreams,55enoughtogothroughatragedyandsurvive,generousenoughto56another’shappiness,andwiseenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovetogoaroundforusall,thenwecanachieveourdreamsthat57livingcreaturewilleverknow.
Whenweacceptthat58ispartofhumanbeing,andwhenwecancontinuerolling59lifeandappreciateit,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonly60to.That,Ibelieve,iswhatGodasksofus—not"
Beperfect"
not"
Don'
tevenmakeamistake"
but"
Bewhole"
.
41.A.finallyB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore
42.A.admiredB.foundC.grewD.planted
43.A.outingB.sunshineC.skyD.weather
44.A.puzzledB.sadC.surprisedD.happy
45.A.pleasantB.goodC.wholeD.beautiful
46.A.IfonlyB.NowthatC.WhatifD.Evenif
47.A.noticeB.tasteC.pickD.water
48.A.wonderfulB.colorfulC.differentD.vast
49.A.layB.hidC.leftD.fixed
50.A.messageB.ideaC.experienceD.opinion
51.A.missingB.findingC.leavingD.discovering
52.A.insomewayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway
53.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that
54.A.happierB.betterC.worseD.sadder
55.A.strongB.stubbornC.sensitiveD.sincere
56.A.careB.spareC.bearD.share
57.A.anotherB.theotherC.anyotherD.noother
58.A.imperfectionB.wholenessC.faultD.usefulness
59.A.toB.throughC.forD.about
60.A.wantB.tendC.wishD.like
IV.阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A
Belowisaselectionfromasciencewebsite:
http:
//www.genome.gov/25020028
Whatiscloning?
Thetermcloningdescribesanumberofdifferentprocessesthatcanbeusedtoproducegeneticallyidenticalcopiesofabiologicalentity(存在体).Thecopiedmaterial,whichhasthesamegeneticmakeupastheoriginal,isreferredtoasaclone.
Howaregenescloned?
Researchersroutinelyusecloningtechniquestomakecopiesofgenesthattheywishtostudy.Theprocedureconsistsofinsertingagenefromoneorganism,oftenreferredtoas"
foreignDNA,"
intothegeneticmaterialofacarriercalledavector(带菌者).Examplesofvectorsincludebacteria,yeastcellsorviruses.Afterthegeneisinserted,thevectorisplacedinlaboratoryconditionsthatallowittomultiply,resultinginthegenebeingcopiedmanytimesover.
Whatanimalshavebeencloned?
Overthelast50years,scientistshavedonecloningexperimentsinawiderangeofanimalsusingavarietyoftechniques.In1979,researchersproducedthefirstgeneticallyidenticalmicebysplittingmouseembryosinthetesttubeandthenimplantingtheresultingembryosintothewombs(子宫)ofadultfemalemice.Itwasnotuntil1996,however,thatresearcherssucceededincloningthefirstmammalfromamaturecelltakenfromanadultanimal.After276attempts,ScottishresearchersfinallyproducedDolly,thelambfromtheuddercellofa6-year-oldsheep.Besides,othermammalsthathavebeenclonedinclude:
cat,deer,dog,horse,mule,ox,rabbitandrat.
Havehumansbeencloned?
Inspiteofseveralpublicannouncements,humancloningstillappearstobefiction.Therecurrentlyisnosolidscientificevidencethatanyonehasclonedhumanembryos.
In1998,scientistsinSouthKoreaclaimedtohavesuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,butsaidtheexperimentwasinterruptedveryearlywhentheclonewasjustagroupoffourcells.
In2004,agroupledbyWoo-SukHwangofSeoulNationalUniversityinSouthKoreapublishedapaperinthejournal
Science
inwhichitclaimedtohavecreatedaclonedhumanembryoinatesttube.However,anindependentscientificcommitteelaterfoundnoprooftosupporttheclaimand,inJanuary2006,
announcedthatHwang'
spaperhadbeenretracted(撤销).
Whataresomeofthemoralissuesrelatedtocloning?
Cloningwouldmeanthepossibilityofcreatingahumanthatisgeneticallyidenticaltoanotherpersonwhohaspreviouslyexistedorwhostillexists.Thismayconflictwithlong-standingreligiousandsocialvaluesabouthumandignity,possiblyharmingindividualfreedom,identityandautonomy(自主权).However,somearguethatcloningcouldhelpsterile(生育困难的)couplesfulfilltheirdreamofparenthood.Othersseehumancloningasawaytoavoidpassingonabadgenethatrunsinthefamilywithouthavingtoundergoembryoselection.
61.Whichofthefollowinganimalshasn’tbeencloned?
A.Cat.B.Donkey.C.Sheep.D.Ox.
62.WhydidScienceretractHwang’spaper?
A.Hwangcopiedothers’findsinhispaper.
B.TherewasnoprooftosupportHwang’sclaim.
C.Sciencefoundoutmistakesinthepaper.
D.Hwangwantedtoupdatethepaperbyaddingnewthings.
63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcloningistrue?
A.Thecloningprocedureconsistsofinsertingavectorintothegeneticmaterial.
B.Dollywassuccessfullyclonedafterafewattempts.
C.Cloningmayconflictwithtraditionalvaluesabouthumanity(人性).
D.Thereisnopossibilitythatsterilecouplescangivebirthtotheirbabies.
64.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?
A.Tochallengenewfindingsinthepaper.
B.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesofcloning.
C.Toprovideinformationaboutcloning.
D.Tocl