宁德市最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledomanHotelinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.
(1)WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?
A.
Toprovidebetterservices.
B.
Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.
C.
Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.
D.
Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.
(2)WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?
7′2″.
7′
6′6″
6′3″
(3)Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?
Theymaylosesomecustomers.
Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.
Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.
Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.
(4)WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?
Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.
6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″beds.
SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.
Guestroomsarestandardized.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.”可知TPCGP是为了让公众注意高个子的一些特殊需求。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第三段中的“SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,‘seven-footbedswouldworkfine.’”Tpcgb总裁PhilHeinricy,说,七英尺的床就够了可知选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段可知,如果饭店使用小的桌子,自然就失去了高个子这样一类群体的顾客。
选A。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.”在高个子游客要求更长的床位后,6′6床位现在被作为标准放置,尤其是美国人,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.
Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.
So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.
TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.
AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.
(1)WhatisDavidStrayer'
sopinion?
Americansdislikeoutdooractivities.
Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted.
Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedsword.
Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience.
(2)WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?
Totryanotherlifestyle.
Torefreshourbrain.
Tomakebetterdecisions.
Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?
Reborn
Memorable
Remarkable
Tiring
(4)Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?
ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrain.
GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemory.
TipsonUsingNewTechnologies.
BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain.
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文属于科普文,主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息,因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动,让大脑休息。
(1)推理判断题。
根据第二段Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain可知,电子产品和网络信息给我们带了方便,也给我们大脑产生了巨大的压力,故可知,科技是一把双刃剑,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.可知,亲近大自然,可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离科技产品,让大脑获得休息,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据前文TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.可知,喜欢露营,呆在户外让他感到轻松,能够为必须做的工作做好准备,故可知这个过程是一个再生的过程,让大脑休息的过程,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
本文主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息,因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动,让大脑休息,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:
段落、语句,仔细品味,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
ThepictureofGeorgeWashingtonisontheone-dollarbill.HeservedasAmerican'
sfirstpresidentfrom1789to1797.PresidentWashingtonhasbeencalledthe"
Fatherofhiscountry."
ThethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,ThomasJefferson,isonthetwo-dollarbill.HewasthemainwriteroftheDeclarationofindependencein1776.Jeffersonwasoneofthemostinfluentialofthenation'
sFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaplantexpert,architect,musicianandinventor.
AnotherofAmerican'
sgreatestpresidents,AbrahamLincoln,isonthefive-dollarbill.Heservedasthesixteenthpresidentfrom1861until1865.HesuccessfullyledthecountrythroughtheCivilWar,savedtheUnionandendedslavery.
ThepictureofAlexanderHamiltonappearsontheten-dollarbill.Hamiltonwasneverpresident.ButhewasthefirstSecretaryoftheTreasuryandoneoftheFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaneconomistandpoliticalphilosopher.
AndrewJacksonwastheseventhpresident,servingfrom1829to1837.Hesupportedpopulardemocracyandindividualliberty.Hispictureisonthetwenty-dollarbill.
Anotherpresidentisonthefifty-dollarbill.UlyssesS.Grantservedfrom1869to1877.Beforeservingaspresident,GrantwasmilitarycommanderofUnionforcesduringtheCivilWar.Underhiscommand,theUnionArmydefeatedConfederateforces.
Sowhodoyouthinkisontheonehundred-dollarbill?
ItisBenjaminFranklin.Franklinwasneverelectedpresident,butwasoneoftheFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaleadingwriterandprinter,politicalthinker,politician,postmaster,scientist,inventor,civilactivist,anddiplomat.
TheseAmericanstatesmenareonthefrontofthebills.Thebacksofthenotesshowimagesfromnation'
shistoryorfamousplaces.Theyareinorder,theGreatSealoftheUnitedStates,thesigningofDeclarationofIndependenceandtheLincolnMemorial.TheothersaretheTreasuryBuilding,theWhiteHouse,theCapitolBuildingandindependenceHall.
(1)ThedesignofthebillsshowsthatAmericansvaluestheirpeople'
s__________.
talentsinmanyways
successintheircareers
inventionsinnewfields
contributionstothecountry
(2)Forhundredsofyears,thosehistoricmenonthebillsfoughtforthenation'
s____________.
economyandpower
independenceanddemocracy
wealthandsuccess
faithandglory
(3)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
MenontheMoney
theDesignofUSBills
HistoryontheMoney
theStoryofUSBills
【答案】
(1)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了各种面值的美元纸币上伟大人物,以及他们对国家所做出的贡献。
(1)考查推理判断。
文章在描述每一种面值的纸币上的人物时,都着重描写他们对国家的作用与影响,GeorgeWashington是第一任总统,ThomasJefferson独立宣言的主要起草者,AbrahamLincoln结束内战,废除奴隶制,AlexanderHamilton第一个财政部长和开国元勋之一,AndrewJackson支持大众民主和个人自由,BenjaminFranklin开国元勋之一,从而可判断美国人民看重的是伟人对这个国家做出的贡献。
故选D。
(2)