高考英语天津专用优编增分二轮试题专题3 阅读理解 第2节 三Word格式.docx
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Gardens Gardens
Adults：
￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups:
￡9.00￡5.50
SpecialEvents
Producers’Market 13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay 28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket 8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。
文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.
C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
答案 D
解+析 细节理解题。
根据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：
...Approximatetraveltimes：
...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。
故选D。
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&
Gardens?
A.￡12.00.B.￡9.00.
C.￡8.00.D.￡5.50.
答案 B
根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&
Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉处可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall&
Gardens所需要的费用为￡9.00。
故选B。
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.Producers’Market.
B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.
D.WinterMarket.
根据文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.（流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动）”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去WinterMarket。
一、题型解读
1.数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。
一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算量都比较小，计算容易。
但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。
这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
2.数字计算细节理解题的话题有：
（1）广告类；
（2）故事类；
（3）科普知识类；
（4）史地自然类；
（5）文化教育类。
设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。
二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据
1.阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
3.特殊信息应注意：
（1）特殊数字：
decade十年；
fortnight两周；
double两倍；
couple两个；
score二十；
dozen十二。
（2）特殊词汇：
off削价，减价；
discount折扣。
例如：
【真题感悟】中第21题阅读题干，根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes，即一个半小时，也就是90分钟，故选D。
A
Collegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential，buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.
ManufacturingSalesRepresentatives
Averagesalary：
52,440 Currentworkforce：
1,430,000
Projectedjobgrowth,2010－2020：
16%
Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepresentativeswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmakemorethan27%offull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople，wholesalerepresentativesmarkettheirproductsdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood，theopportunitiesarenumerousand，formostemployees，aHighSchooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.
DryWallWorkers
45,490 Currentworkforce：
22,900
27%
NoHighSchooldiploma？
Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry，preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasonsbuildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.
Electricians
48,250 Currentworkforce：
577,700
23%
Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore，andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers，whowillseenearly134,000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.
CommercialPilots
67,500 Currentworkforce：
32,700
28%
Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging—manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。
大学并不适合所有人。
文章介绍了四种没有大学文凭照样可以做的好工作。
1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?
A.Prevention.B.Threat.
C.Difficulty.D.Fear.
答案 A
解+析 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句的后一句“Somecan’taffordit.”可以推测出，高昂的学费对于一些人来说是一个阻碍。
由此可推知，deterrent与prevention意思相近。
2.WithoutaHighSchooldiploma，youcanfindajobasa（n）.
A.manufacturingsalesrepresentative
B.drywallworker
C.electrician
D.c-o/mmercialpilot
根据DryWallWorkers这一节中的“NoHighSchooldiploma？
Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.”可知，答案为B项。
3.Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris.
A.52,440B.45,490
C.67,500D.41,500
解+析 数字计算题。
根据CommercialPilots这一节中的“Averagesalary：
67,500”和“Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworker”可知，一个全职工人的平均工资一般为：
67,500－26,000＝41,500，故答案为D项。
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?
A.Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.
B.c-o/mmercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.
C.Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.
D.Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.
解+析 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句中的“butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong”可知，商业飞行员的就业前景很好，故答案为D项。
5.Fromthetext，wecaninferthat.
A.havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjob
B.it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegree
C.electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasily
D.manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereason
答案 C
根据Electricians这一节中的“Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.”可以推测出答案。
B
天津十二区县二模）
TearsofreliefandshoutsofjoyrangoutattheSanJoseMineinnorthernChilewhen33minerswereliftedtofreedom，onebyone.Themen，rangingfrom19to63yearsold，havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminetheywereworkingcollapsedonAugust5,2010.Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.
Afterthecollapse，themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine’stunnels.Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90degreesFahrenheit.Formorethantwoweeks，theminers’watercamefromthetanksontheirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.
TheminersweretotallyisolateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugust22.Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.Rescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecaveandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood，water，clothes，medicine，freshairandothersupplies.Theyalsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies，atelevisionsetandgames.
Additionalcollapsessloweddownrescueefforts.Finally，atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescuecapsule（救生舱），calledthePheonix.Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross，atightfitforthetwisting20minutes,2,041-footride.ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober,13.Therescuemissionwasfasterthanexpected，andall33menhadbeenbroughttosafetybylatethesameday.
TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope，asettlementoftentsnearthemine.Chile’spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.“Wemadeapromisenevertogiveup，andwekeptit，”hesaid.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam，themenwereairliftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.
6.Howlongweretherescuedminerstrappedinthemine?
A.About48hours.
B.Abouttwoweeks.
C.Onemonthandahalf.
D.Morethantwomonths.
根据第一段中的“acaveinthecopperandgoldminetheywereworkingcollapsed（倒塌）onAugust5,2010”和倒数第二段第四、五句“ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober,13...all33menhadbeenbroughttosafetybylatethesameday.”可知，所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。
7.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotherescuework?
A.Thewaterfromthetanks.
B.Smallholesdrilledtoreachthecave.
C.Atunnelbuilttofixarescuecapsule.
D.Letters，gamesandaTVsetfromthesurface.
根据第二段第三句“Formorethantwoweeks，theminers’watercamefromthetanksontheirworkvehicles.”可知，矿工们起初两个多星期饮用的水是作业车辆水箱中原先就有的，不属于救援工作。
故选A。
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.AllminersreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober13.
B.Thelossoftheminecollapse.
C.Thehealthconditionofthetrappedminers.
D.TheconcernofChile’spresidentabouttheminecollapse.
根据最后一段第二句“Chile’spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.‘Wemadeapromisenevertogiveup，andwekeptit，’hesaid.”可知，智利总统对矿难非常关切。
9.Accordingtothetext，therescuedminers.
A.receivedmedicalexaminationinahospitalatfirst
B.couldgohomeimmediatelytheygotoutofthemine
C.hadtostayinahospitalfortwodaysbeforegoinghome
D.feltrelievedtoseetheirfamilymember
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