河南省届高三上学期阶段性考试四英语Word格式.docx
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Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
1.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytaeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inavegetablemaret.
2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewenttovisitafriend.
B.Ilewenttosaygoodbyetohisfriendattheairport.
C.Hewenttoanothercitywithhisfriend
3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heenjoysusinge-mails.
B.Heoftenreceiveslettersfromfriends.
C.Heneverwritesletterstohisfriends.
4.WhattimedoesthenetplanetoI^ondonleave?
A.At1000.B.At1100.C.At1200.
5.Whatistheman'
sproblem?
A.Heisn'
tfilingwell.B.Heiscaughtinbadweather.
C.Hefeelsverycold
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出雌选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Buysomestamps.B.HavehiscarfiedC.Buysomedrugs.
7.Wherewillthewomango?
A.Thedepartmentstore.B.Thestampmaret.C.Thedrugstore.
8.Whenwillthespeaersmeet?
A.Anhourlater.B.Halfanhourlater.
C.Anhourandahalflater.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatisthespecialoffer?
A.Ifyoubuynow,yougetafreeticetforoneyear.
B.Ifyoubuyoneticet,yougetanotheroneforfree.
C.Ifyoubuytworound-tripticets,oneisfree.
10.Howmuchdoesaticetforan11-year-oldchildcost?
A.Itisonethirdoftheregularprice.
B.Itishalfoftheregularprice.
C.Itisfree.
11.WhenwillthefamilyleaveforLosAngeles?
A.ThisFridaymorning.B.Thisweeend.C.Netwee.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whereisthemanmaingthetelephonecallnow?
A.Inthehospital.B.Athishome.C.InDrCarter’soffice.
13.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeDrCarter?
A.Hewashitbyaladder.B.Hebroehisleg.
C.Hehurthisfoot.
14.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodointheend?
A.Cometotheofficerightaway.
B.WaitforDrCarterathome.
C.Taeoffthepaintcanhimself.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatarethepeopleinthehousedoing?
A.Dancingaballet.B.Havingaparty.C.Singingsongs.
16.WhatdowenowaboutCariol?
A.Sheisthewoman’ssister.
B.Sheissittingonthechair.
C.Shehasshortblachair.
17.HowdoesthewomannowBob?
A.Hehasjustbeenintroducedtoher.
B.Theyhavemetatapartybefore.
C.Shehastaenlessonsfromhim.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiostation?
A.ItisonMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica.
B.Itbroadcastsanadvertisementforacoffeeshop.
C.Itisopentwenty-fourhoursaday.
19.Whatwilltheweatherbelieintheafternoon?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Fine.
20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSantaMonicaBeach?
A.Itisagoodplaceforsurfing.
B.Itisagoodplaceforparingcars.
C.Itisagoodplaceforswimming.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
UnsolvedMysteriesAboutPlanetEarth
♦Mystery1:
Wheredidallthewatercomefrom?
Watercovers70percentofEarth’ssurfaceandearnsitthenicname“theblueplanet”.Andwherediditcomefrom?
ThemostpopularscientifictheorystatesthattheH2()arrivedintheformofseveralviolentasteroids(小打星〉filledwithice.AnothersuggeststhatthewateractuallyhasbeenaroundsinceEarth'
sformatioaHoweverithappened,though,it^certainlyworedoutwellforEarth’slifeforms.
♦Mystery2:
Whataboutalltheoygen?
Anotherthingistheplanetsoygen.Tinycreaturesreleasedoygenasawasteproduct,fillingtheatmospherewithitAfterthat,thelevelofoygeninEarth’satmospherewentwildlyupanddownuntilitfinallycalmeddownaround540millionyearsago.Sincethen,it'
sremainedataboutthebreathablelevelweeperiencetoday.Butwhatcausedittobesuddenlysteady?
♦Mystery3:
WhatcausedtheCambrian(寒武纪)Eplosion?
TheCambrianEplosionreferstotheeplosionofcomplelifethatoccurredontheEarthabout540millionyearsago.Beforethen,lifehadconsistedmostlyofbacteria.ButatthebeginningoftheCambrianperiod,complecreaturesbegandevelopingatarateneverbeforeseen*Suddenly»
lifeformshadbrains»
eyes,andbones.MostcreaturesalivetodaycantracetheirbloodbactotheCambrianperiod
♦Mystery4:
Willweeverbeabletopredictearthquaes?
Westillhaven'
tbeenabletocomeupwithawaytoaccuratelypredictearthquaes.Wecancertainlytry,butourcurrenttechnologycannotpredictthemeactly.Wenowthatearthquaesstartwhenrocscracundergroundandsendearthquaewavestowardthesur-face,butwehaven’tfiguredoutwhythathappens,orhowtopredictit.
21.WhatwascreatedlaterbycreaturesontheEarth?
A.Water.B.Oygen.C.Bacteria.D.Ice.
22.WhichofthefollowingtalsabouttheEarth’sadvancedspecies?
A.Mystery1.B.Mystery2.C.Mystery3.D.Mystery4.
23.WhatdowenowaboutMystery4?
A.Itistheoldestmysteryofthefour.
B.Itwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.
C.Itisthemostdifficulttosolveofthefour.
D.Itisamatterthathasetremelypracticalsignificance.
B
Inmanyfilms,whentheownerisintrouble,hisorherbeloveddogwouldrunhometoseehelpwithoutfail.Yet,whilethisimagehasbecomeanunforgettablepartofourpopcul-ture,fewpeoplenewthatthesamesortofresponseappliedtoservicedogs.
Onceablindmanfellflatonhisface,whichwasawfulbutfinallyharmless.Hisservicedog,however,wastrainedtogetanadultiftheownerhadaseiure(癒痫),anditwassurethiswasaseiure.However,whilethedogdidwhatitwastaught,thewomanitfoundwasmerelyannoyedbutnotalarmed.Thanfully*thedog’sownerwasnotinthesituationofamedicalemergency.However,theeperienceinspiredhimtosharethisinformationonsocialmedia,“Ifaservicedogwithoutapersonapproachesyou,itmeansthepersonisdownandinneedofhelp,”theownereplained“Don’tgetscared,don'
tgetannoyed,followthedog!
Ifthefirstpersondoesn’tcooperate,itmoveson.”
Referringtotheaccident,aTVpresenterasedadogtrainer,Olivia,somebasicquestionsaboutservicedogetiquette(规矩),includinghowhumansshouldreactifanunaccompaniedservicedogshouldapproachthem.
“Whatthe/regoingtodoistaetheirnoseandgentlypushyourleg,”thetrainereplained,specificallynotingthatservicedogsarenotusuallytrainedtojumporbar,“Ifyouseeadoginvestwithoutapersonattachedtoit,followit.”WhenasedifoneshouldsaysomethingtoindicatetheyVepreparedtofollowthedog,Oliviasaidthere’snoclearcommand.“Thespoenlanguageisnotgoingtobeasecretpassword,”shesaid.“Youcansay,‘What?
’or‘Where?
’orjuststartwalingwhereverthedogleads.”
OliviaconcludedtheTVshowbyaddingthatthosewhorelyonservicedogsCAntraintheircompaniontomovealongtosomeoneelse,shouldthefirstpersontheycomeuponreactnegativelytothedog’srequest.Doingsocouldfinallysavetheowner’slife.
24.Whatdowenowaboutservicedogs?
A.Theycan’tunderstandothers'
spoenlanguage.
B.Theyareseldomnownbymostpeople.
C.Theyoftenmaepeopleannoyed
D.Theyonlyeistinthepopculture.
25.Intheowner’semergency,aservicedogwillgenerall.
A.asthenearbypersonforhelp
B.runhomeforhelpfromfamilies
C.jumporbartodrawhumans'
notice
D.staybesidetheowneruntilheorsherecovers
26.Howshouldpeoplereacttoaseparateservicedog?
A.Taeittothenearestpolicestation.
B.Communicatewithitthroughcommands.
C.eepithomeuntilfindingitsowner.
D.Followittoanywhereitleads.
27.Whatistheauthorspurposeofsharingthestory?
A.Toencourageeveryonetohelpdisabledpeople.
B.Tointroduceatalshowaboutservicedogs.
C.Tospreadnowledgeofdealingwithservicedogs.
D.Toteachhowtotrainservicedogswell.
C
Achildsearlyyearsoflanguagedevelopmentareimportantforthebasicsofschoolreadi-growth.Inarecentstudy,Perryandateamoffellowness,suchasliteracy(读写)sillsandsocialandemotionalUniversityofMiamiAssistantProfessorofPsychologyLynnresearcherswhoeaminedchildspeechcommunicationsoverthecourseofayearfoundthatchildrenbenefitfromconversationswiththeirpeers(同龄人)andtheirteachers.Thestudyeaminedhowlanguageuseanddevelopmentin2-and3-yearoldchildrenwasinfluencedbywhattheyheardfromtheirteachersandtheirpeers.
“Previousresearchonlanguagedevelopmentlooedmostlyattheroleofparent-childcommunicationwithinahomesettingoralabenvironment,whichmeanswe’remissingabigpartofachild’severydaylife-theclassroom,”saidPerry.“Wenowthatparentlanguageisimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentandtheiracademicachievement,butwedon’thavemuchresearchonwhathappensintheindergartenorpreschoolsetting.”
Usingadevice(设备)calledalanguageEnvironmentAnalysis(LENA)recorder,Perrycollectedhundredsofhoursofaudiorecordings.ChildrenworetheLENArecorderonceawee.LENAthenassessedwhethertherecordedaudiowasspeechornot,and
whetherthespeechcamefromthechildwearingtherecorderorfromanadultoranotherchildtalingtothem.
Afterstudyingtheaudiodata,Perryfoundthatthespeechchildrenheardfromotherchildrenwaspositivelyrelatedtotheirownlanguageuse,meaningchildrenwhoheardthemostfromtheirpeerslearnmorenewwordsandvocaliemoreduringthecourseoftheyear.Addi-tionally,therewasapositiveassociationbetweenateachertalingandchildren'
slanguageus