高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组1Word文件下载.docx
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A.ThelifeandcharacterofMrCameronSenior.
B.Ahugeherofigureintheeyesofson.
C.ThenewlyelectedPrimeMinister.
D.Adisabledfatherandhiscareer.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。
文章前面讲述的是老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻等内容,均是为文章下文作铺垫的,目的在于说明儿子眼中的父亲是一个什么样的人。
故选B。
2.Inthetext,theunderlinedpart“theToryleader”inParagraph3refersto“”.
A.MrCameronSenior
B.TheDailyTelegraph
C.aleaderinthegovernment
D.FormerPrimeMinisterDavidCameron
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
根据文章内容可知,本文介绍的是英国前首相卡梅伦的父亲,因此此处的“保守党领袖”指的应是戴维·
卡梅伦。
故选D。
3.WhenMrCameronheardtherudewords,.
A.heexplodedwithangerallofasudden
B.hethoughtthemanwastoofoolish
C.hewasshockedandunabletounderstand
D.heexpecteditalongtimeago
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句中的“That’sodd,nooneeversaysthat.”可知,当MrCameron听到这句粗鲁的话时,感到很奇怪,因为以前从来没有人这么说过。
故选C。
4.AccordingtoMrCameron,“ABigSociety”means“”.
A.peopletakeuptheirdutiesinthesociety
B.therearenumbersoffamiliesinthesociety
C.muchfreedomwillbeofferedtothepeople
D.manyeventswilltakeplaceinthefuture
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中MrCameron的话“‘TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup,’hesaid,‘Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.’”可知,在成长过程中他深深地理解了abigsociety的含义,认为在这个社会中,每个人都应该承担自己的责任。
故选A。
5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.
A.FlorencewasadoptedbythePM’swife
B.thedisabilitycausedMrCameronSeniordeath
C.MrCameronSeniorlivedin10DowningStreet
D.MrCameronSeniortookaprideinhavingsuchason
由最后一段中的“Friendssaidhewas‘soproud’toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay”可知,卡梅伦的父亲因儿子成为首相而感到自豪。
B
(2016·
河东区一模)
EnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger!
Bornin1975inMadrid,Spain,EnriqueisthechildofthefamoussingerJulioIglesias.Enrique’smotherisajournalist.Hisparentsdivorcedin1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.Hesoughthisdreamonhisown.
Enriquereleased(发行)hisfirstalbum“EnriqueIglesias”in1995.Thisalbumhadacollectionofrockballads(民谣)andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic.Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir”in1997.ThreesinglesfromthisalbumoccupiedthetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain!
Enriquealsofoundhimselfnominated(提名)forthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”attheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998,hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum,“CosasDelAmor”.ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.Withthesuccessof“Bailamos”,Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans.Thealbum,“Enrique”,wasreleasedin1999.
Theyear2001broughtmoresuccessforhim.Hisalbum,“Escape”hadafewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots.Enriquebecameahouseholdname.Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfulalbumsofar.“Hero”and“Don’tTurnOfftheLights”soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperstar.Hisnextreleasein2002wasaSpanishalbum“Quizas”.ThisalbumbroughtEnriquea“LatinGrammyAward”fortheBestPopVocalAlbum.In2007,hereleasedanotheralbum“Insomniac”andthesong“DoYouKnow”becameaninstantlypopularsong.
语篇解读 本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·
伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。
6.Afterhisparentsdivorced,Enriquewassenttohisfather’sbecause.
A.hecouldbeprotectedfromsomedangers
B.hecouldlearnsingingfromhistalentedfather
C.hismotherwouldbeabletofocusonhercareer
D.hisfathercouldteachhimhowtobehavecorrectly
根据第一段第三句“Enrique’smotherisajournalist.”及第五句“AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.”可知他的母亲是个记者,他被送到父亲那里,是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。
故选A项。
7.Enriquedidn’ttellhisfatherabouthisdreamingofbecomingasingerbecausehe.
A.wantedtotryanewsingingstyle
B.hatedhisfatherforhiscarelessness
C.didn’twanttobenefitfromhisfather’sfame
D.plannedtogivehisfatherasurprisewhenhesucceeded
根据第一段倒数第二句“Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.”可知选C项。
8.Whichofthefollowingalbumshasasongadoptedinamovie?
A.“Vivir”.
B.“Bailamos”.
C.“EnriqueIglesias”.
D.“CosasDelAmor”.
根据第二段中的“ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.”可知“Bailamos这张专辑让他成名,这张专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中,故选B项。
9.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby.
A.followingtheorderofhisalbums’influence
B.analyzingthestyleofhisalbums
C.makingcomparisonsofhisalbums
D.followingtheorderoftime
根据第三段提到的时间状语,可知是按时间排列,故选D项。
10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.EnriqueIglesias’LuckyLife
B.BiographyofEnriqueIglesias
C.EnriqueIglesias’SecrettoSuccess
D.EnriqueIglesias’WonderfulSingingSkills
解析 标题归纳题。
本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·
伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历,故选B项。
C
南开区二模)
It’shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29th,shestilldidn’tseekthespotlightwhenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes.
InMunro’seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople.Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheismostfamiliarwith.Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage—treesintheOntariowilderness,poorcountryschoolsandlonglastillnesses.Aboveall,shetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune.
Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinarypeople,ordinarystories,butshehasthemagic.Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.
Runaway,oneofMunro’srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidestoflee.ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove.Itisaboutlostchildrenandlostchancesthatwecanallfindinlife.Thereispainbeneaththesurface,likeaneedleintheheart.
Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonor.OnOct10th,2013,theNobelPrizecommitteenamedMunrothe“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.
语篇解读 本文介绍了AliceMunro及其创作风格。
11.WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro.
A.didn’tgetonwellwiththemedia
B.wassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrize
C.didn’tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYear
D.remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful
由第一段第一句及后面举的两个例子可知选D。
12.ManyofAliceMunro’sworks.
A.centeronthehappylifeofcountrywomen
B.areaboutbetrayalsofloveandviolence
C.focusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeople
D.areromanticstoriessetinherhometown
由第二段中的“Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople...longlastillnesses.”可知答案为C。
13.WhatmakesAliceMunro’sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?
A.Thecomplicatedplots.
B.Herrichimagination.
C.Thehumorouslanguage.
D.Herwritingtechniques.
由第三段最后一句“Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.”可知,AliceMunro的作品之所以吸引人是因为她高超的写作技巧。
14.InherrepresentativeworkRunaway,Carla.
A.triestorunawayfromherhusband
B.isafaithfulwifetoherhusband
C.leadsahappylifewithClark
D.losesallhopesforabetterlife
由第四段中的“...shedecidestoflee”可知答案。
15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AliceMunroandherhometown.
B.AliceMunroandherwritingstyle.
C.AliceMunro’srepresentativeworks.
D.TheawardsAliceMunrowon.
文章主要介绍了AliceMunro及她的写作风格。
D
天津一中4月考)
Since2011,theformerrailwayengineerhasbeendrivingaroundthecityeverysingleday,lookingforabandonedtar(柏油)andgravel(碎石)onroadsides.Hecollectsthematerialandusesittofillpotholes(坑洼),attimesspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit.Tilak,earninghimselfthenickname“roadengineer”,doesn’trestricthimselftohisneighborhood—hepatchesupeverypotholehecanfindinthecity.
“AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailwayinIndiafor35years,IretiredinOctober2008andspentsometimeoffin2009,alsotravelingtotheUStomeetmyson,”Tilaktoldthelocalmedia.“InJanuary2010,Icamebackandtookupajobasaconsultantinasoftwareagency.”
“IwasdrivingtomyfirstdayofofficewhenIendedupsplashingdirtymudwateronschoolchildrenaftermycarfellintoapotholeontheroad,”herecalled.“Thenafewmoreaccidentsfollowedatvariousplaces.”Hekeptexplainingtothepolicethattheseaccidentswouldn’thaveoccurrediftheroadshadbeensmooth.Butthenhewitnessedamajoraccidentthatchangedeverything.
Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself.“Afterthat,IquitmyjobandforthenextyeartillJune2012,Ispentmypensionmoneyinfixingroads,”hesaid.
Tilak’swifewa