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P62b
HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?
Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.
Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn
Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.
Practicingandlearningfrommistakes
Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“useitorloseit”!
Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.
Developingtheirstudyskills
Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.
Askingquestions
Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!
P113a
FullMoon,FullFeelings
ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoononMid-autumnnigh
t.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.
Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PengMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!
Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.
P124b
DearXiaYu,
DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?
OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.
June
P142b
TheSpiritofChristmas
ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:
theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.
AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyAndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.
Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning----ChristmasDay!
Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!
Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
P193a
FunTimesPark—AlwaysaFunTime!
[AliceandHeWeiareinSpaceWorld]
Alice:
Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.
HeWei:
Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?
Oh...itlooksscary.
Comeon!
Ipromiseit’llbeexciting!
Ifyou’reafraid,justshoutorholdmyhand.
[Aftertheride]
Youwereright,thatwasfun!
Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.
See,thatwasn’tsobad,right?
Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.
Yes,I’msogladItriedit.
DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?
Sure,butI’mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?
Ofcourse!
IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.It’safastfoodplace.Itservesdeliciousfood.
Great!
Let’sgo!
[OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob’s.]
Look!
Thisrestaurantlooksinteresting.Thesignsaysarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.
Whydon’twecomebackherefordinnerlater?
Let’saskwhattimethebandstartsplaying.
[AliceandHeWeiwalkuptoastaffpersonatthedoor.]
Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?
Staff:
Eighto’clock.Therestaurantisalwaysbusyatthattime,socomealittleearliertogetatable.
OK,thanks!
P222b
CouldYouPlease...?
Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?
”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.
Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.HoweverIfyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip.’’,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?
’’,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.
Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?
”or“MayIask...?
”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?
”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsayastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.
Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeop