高二英语Unit 4A garden of poems人教版知识精讲文档格式.docx

高二英语Unit 4A garden of poems人教版知识精讲文档格式.docx

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epicpoetry史诗

narrativepoem叙事诗

modernverse现代诗

prosepoem散文诗

pastoralpoetry田园诗

lyricpoem抒情诗

ode颂歌

sonnet十四行诗

limerick五行打油诗

line行

verse,stanza节

rhyme韵脚

2.poem,poetry,poet

Heaskedustowriteapoemaboutsummerafterclass.（诗歌，诗词）

ThisisabookofpoetrywhichIlikedbest.（诗集）

LiBaiandDufuarethebestpoetsinChinesehistory.（诗人）

3.getthrough

Ifinallygotthroughattwentypasteleven.（接通）

Getitthroughtohimwemustrest.（使人了解）

Itisdifficulttogetthroughthisbookinsuchashorttime.（完成）

Shequicklygotthroughallhismoney.（用完）

4.bemadwithsb.=beangrywithsb.

bemadaboutsth.=beangryatsth.

Shewasmadwithmeforlosingthekey.

Theyweremadaboutmissingthetrain.

5.pattern

n.Overthenextmonthstheirworkpatternchanged.

v.patternoneself模仿某人的样子

patternsth.upon/on.仿照….式样制造事物

6.remind

remindsb.ofsth.

Youdon’tneedtoremindpeopleoftheirmistakesallthetime.

remindsb.todosth.

Heremindshimselfnottobelateagain.

remindsb.that

Hehadtoremindherthatherfamilywaspoor.

7.playwith巧妙利用；

讲究

playdown降低；

减弱

playoff从中渔利；

在….之间挑拨离间

playup大肆宣传；

夸大某事的重要性

8.callup

Thismorningsomeonecalledupfromthecitycentreandaskedtoseemeat2intheafternoon.（打电话）

Thecommandarcalledupallhisforcesfortheattack.（汇集）

9.standout明显；

醒目；

突出；

坚持；

支撑

Redstandsoutagainstawhitebackground.

Theystoodoutastorm.

10.absence

intheabsenceof缺乏….时；

当….不在时

Intheabsenceoftheseconditions,Iamafraidwecan’tworktogether.

leaveofabsence请假

absenceofmind心不在焉

absencefromschool逃学

11.comparison比较；

对比；

对照

Thereisnocomparisonbetweenthem.

Myshoesaresmallincomparisonwithmysister’s.

12.comeintobeing出现；

产生；

形成

Thisishowhisideacameintobeing.

13.extraordinary

extraordinarykindness特别的和善

extraordinaryweather反常的天气

extraordinarypower特权

anenvoyextraordinary特使

extraordinarysession临时会议

14.boardatrain/aship/aplane

15.fallinto进入（某种状态）

Onhearingthat,hefellintorage.

Thestoryfallsintothreeparts.

Theriverfallsintothesea.

16.forgetabout忘记一件事或一个过程；

forget忘记一件具体的东西

Iforgotyourrequest.我忘记了你的请求。

Iforgotaboutyourrequest.我忘记了你曾经提出过请求。

【典型试题分析】

1.Icouldrecitemany______byChinesewriterswhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool.

A.poetryB.poetriesC.poemD.poems

2.Intimeofgreatdanger,heroesseemalways______.

A.ascoolasacucumber

B.asmerryasalark

C.asmadasadoor

D.ascoldasasnake

3.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

4.SongQinglingwasa（n）_______womanwhoeverdidmuchworkfortheprogressofChina.

A.hard-workingB.painstakingC.outstandingD.life-loving

5.—Iamvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

—Mm.Itdoeshavea_____smell.

A.pleasant;

pleased

B.pleased;

C.pleasant;

pleasant

D.pleased;

6.—DoyouthinktheStarswilltheBulls?

—Yes,theyhavebetterplayers.SoI_____themtowin.

A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want

7.Shestood____amongthestudentsbyherbeauty.

A.forB.outC.byD.up

8.Thestudents______aline,andthenwalkedintothemuseum.

A.gatheredB.waitedC.stoodDform

9.Thephotosonthewall_______grandmaofthesehappyolddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.

A.recallB.retainC.rememberD.remind

10.Recentlymanychemicalworks_______alongtheriver,______causealotofpollutiontothewater.

A.cameintobeing;

that

B.havecomeintobeing;

which

C.hascomeintobeing;

what

D.comeintobeing;

when

试题答案:

1—5DADCD6—10CBDDB

【模拟试题】

阅读理解：

A

Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsaspartofthefamily.Sometimestheyevenplayinterestingvideosfortheirpetsorgivingthemamusingtoys.Iftheyhaveaneyeforfashion,petownerscandresstheirpetsinstylishclothes.Sometimestheycanuseanimalperfume（香水）tomaketheirdogssmellgood,lessbeastly.

InAmerica,therearemorehouseholdswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.Atleast43percentofUShomeshavepetsofsomesort.Animals,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves,findahomewithsomeAmericans.Morecommonpetsincludetropical（热带的）fish,miceandbirds.Buttheall-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,evenattheWhiteHouse.Barney,theBushes’dog,hasnowbecomeFirstPet.Manystoresselltastypetfoodstoownerseagertopleasetheirpets.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinnerdeliveredtotheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengoonavacationwiththeirowners.FurryguestsatFourSeansonsHotelscanenjoymealsservedonfinechinaandsleepinsoftbeds.Americansbelievethatpetshavearighttobetreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmerica.Veterinarians（兽医）cangiveanimalsmedicalcareforaveryhighprice.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance（保险）fortheirpets.Researchershavediscoveredthatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson’sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitors.

Catscanhelpridthehomeofunwantedpests.Littlecreaturesofallshapesandsizescanprovidefriendshipandlove.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships:

Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovideagoodtopicofconversation.PetsareasbasictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustanimals,butapartofthefamily.Afterall,petsarepeople,too.

1.______areusedbyAmericanstomakethelivesofthepetsmorecolorful.

A.Perfumeandapplepies

B.Regularshowers

C.Videosandtoys

D.Tastypetfoods

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Americanslookontheirpetsaspartofthefamily.

B.FourSeasonsHotelbuyfoodforpetsfromChina.

C.AmousemaybekeptasapetinAmerica.

D.Americanpeopleliketotalkaboutpetsintheirsparetime.

3.Whatdoes“FirstPet”inthe2ndparagraphreferto?

A.ThefirstpetraisedbyAmericans.

B.ThemostimportantpetintheUSA.

C.ThemostexpensivepetintheUSA.

D.Thepetraisedbythepresident.

4.Theunderlinedword“interacting”mostprobablymeans_____.

A.keepingathomeB.feeding

C.helpingeachotherD.actingoneachother

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.PetsinAmerica.

B.HowtoRaisePets.

C.Pets---AhighCost

D.AnimalsinAmerica.

B

Scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatvarioustimesinhistoryandfoundmostofthepeopleshownintheseworksofartareright-handed.Soscientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommoninhumansthroughhistory.Becausenoonehasevercomeacrossrecordsofanylargegroupsofleft-handednationsorpeople,scientistsalsoguessedthatright-handednessisanaturalcharacteristic（特征）ofhumans.Today,onlyabout10to15percentoftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.

Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhaveeveryspecialjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthings,holdthings,orsupportthings.Thefrighthandisusedtohandleorworkwiththings.Thisdivisionofworkseemstoberelatedtohowthetwosidesofthebrainwork.Therightsideofthebrain,whichcontrolsthelefthand,isstronginskillsrelatedtomakingaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecenterforthinkingandsolvingproblems.Studieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartiststhanamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Whatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed?

Sofar,noonereallyknowsforsure.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40percentofthepeoplewhosuffermajorbraindamagewhentheyarebornbecomeleft-handed.However,noteveryonewhosuffersbraindamagebecomesleft-handed,soscientistsguessthattheremustbeanotherreason.Onesimpleideasuggeststhatpeoplenormallygetright-handednessfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-orleft-handedaccordingtochanceandtheperson’ssurroundings.

Eventhoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedarenolongerlookeddownon,noraretheyconsideredabnormal（反常的）.Left-handedchildrenusedtobepunisheduntiltheybeanusingtheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodayeithercaseisperfectlyacceptable.

6.Whichfactsupportstheideathatright-handednessisanaturalcharacteristic?

A.Scientistsfoundtheright-handedgene.

B.Right-handedpeoplearemoreclever.

C.Mostfamouspeoplewereright-handed.

D.Nolargeleft-handedgroupsofpeopleexistintheworld.

7.Thesecondparagraphdescribes_____.

A.thetwohandsseparately

B.problemsthatleft-handedpeoplehave

C.theconnectionofthebraintothehands

D.howapersonbecomesleft-handed

8.Whatmakesapersonright-handed

A.GenesB.Society.

C.Theenvironment.D.Nooneknowsforsure.

9.Peoplesometimesbecomeleft-handedbecause___.

A.itisaccepted

B.thelefthandismoreartistic

C.theirbrainisdamaged

D.right-handedchildrenarepunished

10.Supposetheworld