高二英语Unit 4A garden of poems人教版知识精讲文档格式.docx

1、epic poetry 史诗narrative poem 叙事诗modern verse 现代诗prose poem 散文诗pastoral poetry 田园诗lyric poem 抒情诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗limerick 五行打油诗line 行verse, stanza 节rhyme 韵脚2. poem, poetry, poetHe asked us to write a poem about summer after class.（诗歌，诗词）This is a book of poetry which I liked best.（诗集）Li Bai and Dufu

2、are the best poets in Chinese history.（诗人）3. get throughI finally got through at twenty past eleven.（接通）Get it through to him we must rest.（使人了解）It is difficult to get through this book in such a short time.（完成）She quickly got through all his money.（用完）4. be mad with sb. = be angry with sb.be mad ab

3、out sth. = be angry at sth.She was mad with me for losing the key.They were mad about missing the train.5. patternn. Over the next months their work pattern changed.v. pattern oneself 模仿某人的样子pattern sth. upon/ on. 仿照.式样制造事物6. remindremind sb. of sth.You dont need to remind people of their mistakes a

4、ll the time.remind sb. to do sth.He reminds himself not to be late again.remind sb. thatHe had to remind her that her family was poor.7. play with 巧妙利用； 讲究play down 降低； 减弱play off 从中渔利； 在.之间挑拨离间play up 大肆宣传； 夸大某事的重要性8. call upThis morning someone called up from the city centre and asked to see me at

5、 2 in the afternoon.（打电话）The commandar called up all his forces for the attack.（汇集）9. stand out 明显；醒目；突出；坚持；支撑Red stands out against a white background.They stood out a storm.10. absencein the absence of 缺乏.时； 当.不在时In the absence of these conditions, I am afraid we cant work together.leave of absenc

6、e 请假absence of mind 心不在焉absence from school 逃学11. comparison 比较； 对比； 对照There is no comparison between them.My shoes are small in comparison with my sisters.12. come into being 出现； 产生； 形成This is how his idea came into being.13. extraordinaryextraordinary kindness 特别的和善extraordinary weather 反常的天气extra

7、ordinary power 特权an envoy extraordinary 特使extraordinary session 临时会议14. board a train/ a ship/ a plane15. fall into 进入（某种状态）On hearing that, he fell into rage.The story falls into three parts.The river falls into the sea.16. forget about 忘记一件事或一个过程； forget 忘记一件具体的东西I forgot your request. 我忘记了你的请求。I

8、forgot about your request. 我忘记了你曾经提出过请求。【典型试题分析】1. I could recite many _ by Chinese writers when I was in junior middle school.A. poetry B. poetries C. poem D. poems2. In time of great danger, heroes seem always _.A. as cool as a cucumberB. as merry as a larkC. as mad as a doorD. as cold as a snake3

9、. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun4. Song Qingling was a（n） _ woman who ever did much work for the progress of China.A. hard-working B. painstaking C. outstanding D. life-loving5. I am very _ with my own cooking.

10、 It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm. It does have a _ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased;C. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased;6. Do you think the Stars will the Bulls? Yes, they have better players. So I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want7. She stood _ among the students by her beaut

11、y.A. for B. out C. by D. up8. The students _ a line, and then walked into the museum.A. gathered B. waited C. stood D form9. The photos on the wall _ grandma of these happy old days when a large family lived together.A. recall B. retain C. remember D. remind10. Recently many chemical works _ along t

12、he river, _ cause a lot of pollution to the water.A. came into being; thatB. have come into being; whichC. has come into being; whatD. come into being; when试题答案:15 DADCD 610 CBDDB【模拟试题】阅读理解：AAmericans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as part of the family. Sometimes they even play interes

13、ting videos for their pets or giving them amusing toys. If they have an eye for fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. Sometimes they can use animal perfume （香水）to make their dogs smell good, less beastly.In America, there are more households with pets than those with children.

14、 At least 43 percent of US homes have pets of some sort. Animals, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves, find a home with some Americans. More common pets include tropical（热带的）fish, mice and birds. But the all-time favorites are cats and dogs, even at the White House. Barney, the Bushes dog, has n

15、ow become First Pet. Many stores sell tasty pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go on a vacation with their owners. Furry guests at Four Seansons Hotels can enjoy meals served on fine c

16、hina and sleep in soft beds. Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. Veterinarians（兽医）can give animals medical care for a very high price. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance（保险）for thei

17、r pets. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lowers a persons blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors.Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests. Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide friendship and love. Pets even encourage

18、 social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation. Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just animals, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too.1. _ are use

19、d by Americans to make the lives of the pets more colorful.A. Perfume and apple piesB. Regular showersC. Videos and toysD. Tasty pet foods2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Americans look on their pets as part of the family.B. Four Seasons Hotel buy food for pets from Chi

20、na.C. A mouse may be kept as a pet in America.D. American people like to talk about pets in their spare time.3. What does “First Pet” in the 2nd paragraph refer to?A. The first pet raised by Americans.B. The most important pet in the USA.C. The most expensive pet in the USA.D. The pet raised by the

21、president.4. The underlined word “interacting” most probably means _.A. keeping at home B. feedingC. helping each other D. acting on each other5. Which of the following is the best title for this text?A. Pets in America.B. How to Raise Pets.C. Pets- A high CostD. Animals in America.BScientists studi

22、ed works of art made at various times in history and found most of the people shown in these works of art are right-handed. So scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common in humans through history. Because no one has ever come across records of any large groups of left-handed nat

23、ions or people, scientists also guessed that right-handedness is a natural characteristic（特征）of humans. Today, only about 10 to 15 percent of the worlds population is left-handed.Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have every special jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find

24、 things, hold things, or support things. The fright hand is used to handle or work with things. This division of work seems to be related to how the two sides of the brain work. The right side of the brain, which controls the left hand, is strong in skills related to making a persons hands and eyes

25、work together. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the center for thinking and solving problems. Studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? So far,

26、 no one really knows for sure. Scientists have found that almost 40 percent of the people who suffer major brain damage when they are born become left-handed. However, not everyone who suffers brain damage becomes left-handed, so scientists guess that there must be another reason. One simple idea su

27、ggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene（基因）for right-handedness, he/she may become either right- or left-handed according to chance and the persons surroundings.Even though right-handedness is more common than left-handed are no long

28、er looked down on, nor are they considered abnormal（反常的）. Left-handed children used to be punished until they bean using their right hands like other children, but today either case is perfectly acceptable.6. Which fact supports the idea that right-handedness is a natural characteristic?A. Scientist

29、s found the right-handed gene.B. Right-handed people are more clever.C. Most famous people were right-handed.D. No large left-handed groups of people exist in the world.7. The second paragraph describes _.A. the two hands separatelyB. problems that left-handed people haveC. the connection of the bra

30、in to the handsD. how a person becomes left-handed8. What makes a person right-handedA. Genes B. Society.C. The environment. D. No one knows for sure.9. People sometimes become left-handed because _.A. it is acceptedB. the left hand is more artisticC. their brain is damagedD. right-handed children are punished10. Suppose the world