同等学力申硕英语真题答案详解Word格式.docx
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PaperOne试卷一
PartIDialogueCommunication（10minutes,10points）
SectionADialogueCompletion
Directions：
Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
1.A：
Bob，wouldyoumindturningdowntheTValittle?
I'
mtalkingonthephone，andI'
mhavingahardtimehearing.
B：
____________
A.Pleaseforgiveme.
B.Oh，sure!
msorryaboutthat.
C.Youshouldhavetoldmeearlier.
D.I'
msorrytohearaboutit.
答案：
B
讲解：
A说，Bob,你介意把电视开小点儿声音吗？
我在打电话，很费劲儿才能挺清楚对方说什么。
B表示，当然可以，很不好意思。
2.A：
Hi，I'
myourneighborin405，nextdoorI'
mSunnyChan.
A.Imovedhereaboutaweekago.
B.Hopewecouldbecomegoodneighbors.
C.Hi!
Evervonehereseemsveryfriendly.
D.JillKingston.Nicetomeetyou.
D
这是两个邻居第一次见面，互相自我介绍的场景
3.A：
Couldyourunmeovertotheoffice?
mlate.Myclockmustbeslow.
A.Yes，nevermind.Iwouldrathergiveyoualift.
B.Allright.Butyoushouldbuyanewclock.
C.It'
Smypleasure.MayIhelpyoufixyourclock，too?
D.Yeah，I'
llbegladtodropyouoffonmywaytowork.
A说，您能捎我去办公室吗？
我晚点了，我的表肯定慢了。
B表示，当然，很高兴顺路送您去上班。
dropoff
[transitive]totakesomeonebycartoaplaceandleavethemthere,especiallyonyourwaytoanotherplace
Justdropmehere-Icanwalktherestoftheway.
4.A：
msorry.He'
snotinhisoffice.
______________
A.AreyouSurehewillbebacksoon?
B.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?
C.Canyoutakeamessageforme?
D.ShallIcallhimsometimelater?
C
这是一个打电话的场景。
A说，不好意思，他不在办公室。
B于是说，您能帮我捎话吗？
D看似有道理，但是不如C更好。
什么时候给他打电话，不是关键，关键是找到他或者把有关信息告诉他。
msorry,she'
soutrightnow,canItakeamessage（foryou）?
5.A：
DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?
A.Ofcoursenot，makeyourselfathome.
B.Oh，it'
sverykindofyoutodoso.
C.I'
llbehappyifIcanbeofanyhelp.
D.Yes，it'
sprettywarminhere.
A
讲解：
Doyoumind句型，介意是Yes,不介意是No/Not
SectionBDialogueComprehension
Inthissection，youwillread5Shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4chocicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
6.Man：
BobandSueseemneverdisciplinetheirdaughter.She'
srealnuts.
Woman：
Theyarekeptinthedarkabouttheirdaughter'
Sbehavioratschool.
Question：
WhatcanwelearnaboutBobandSue'
Sdaughter?
A.Shelikestoeatnuts.
B.Sheisself-disciplined.
C.Shebehavesbadlyatschool.
D.Sheenjoysleavingherparentsinthedark.
男士说，Bob和Sue好像从来都不管教他们的女儿，她简直就是一个小疯丫头。
女士说，他们对于女儿在学校里的所作所为简直一无所知。
1.Nuts:
crazy
Areyounuts?
I'
mgoingtogonuts（=becomecrazy）ifIdon'
tfindanewjobsoon.
Turnthatradiooff.It'
sdrivingmenuts（=annoyingmeverymuch）.
2.inthedark
knowingnothingaboutsomethingimportant,becauseyouhavenotbeentoldaboutit
We'
reinthedarkjustasmuchasyouare.
7.Woman：
Now，Richard，wouldyoucaretoexplainhowtheanswerstothetestquestionsappearedonyourdesk?
Man：
Icall'
t，ProfessorHarley.Someonemusthaveleftthemonmydesk.
Whatistheman'
sproblem?
A.Heissuspectedofcheating
B.Helefttheanswersonhisdesk.
C.Hedoesn'
tknowhowtoexplain.
D.Hedidn'
tknowtheanswerstothequestions.
学生考试场景，怀疑作弊
8.Woman：
Don'
tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.
Iwon'
t.I'
llkeepyouposted.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.He'
llwritetothewoman.
B.He'
lltellthewomanhisnewaddress.
C.He'
llvisitthewomanonceinawhile.
D.He'
llchatwiththewomanonthephone.
搬家写信场景
1.dropsomebodyaline/note
towriteashortlettertosomeone
Dropusalinetoletusknowhowyou'
regettingon.
2.keepsomebodyposted（onsth.）
spokentoregularlytellsomeonethemostrecentnewsaboutsomething
llkeepyoupostedonhisprogress.
9.Man：
Betty,howwasyourtriptothemuseumwithTomthisafternoon?
taskme.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Somethingaboutthemuseuminterestedher.
B.Somethingwaswrongwiththetrip.
C.Shedoesn'
tknowanythingaboutthemuseum.
D.Shedoesn'
twanttoanswertheman'
squestion.
女士的回答Don'
taskme.表示有难言之隐，trip,museum都是表面信息，Betty应该下午和Tom不太愉快，这才是关键。
10.Man：
Hey,Mary.IWaSinvitedtobeajudgefortheMissAmericaBeautyContest.
Oh，really?
Comeon，you'
repullingmyleg.
A.Shehasnochancetowin.
B.Themanisencouragingher.
C.She'
llattendthecontest.
D.Themanistryingtofoolher.
男士说，玛丽，我被邀请去做美国小姐选美大赛的评委了。
女士说，真的？
得了吧，你和我开玩笑呢吧。
pullsomebody'
sleg
totellsomeonesomethingthatisnottrue,asajoke
Ihaven'
twon,haveI?
You'
SectionA
Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Chooseheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
11.Thesurveydoesnotallowforthefactthatsomestudentsareattendingpart-time.
A.explainB.denyC.considerD.recognize
allowfor
估计到,考虑到;
对...留有余地
12.Britishscientistshavefoundhowtodiagnosethedisease，whichcauseslossofmemoryandpersonalitychange.
A.controlB.determineC.preventD.treat（治疗cure）
diagnose:
tofindoutwhatillnesssomeonehas,orwhatthecauseofafaultis,afterdoingtests,examinationsetc
determine
de-下来+termine边界；
约束
v.
决定,确定,测定,使下定决心,[律]使终止
13.Witnesseswereallegedlytorturedorsubjectedtopressuretofabricateevidenceagainsthim.
A.fixup安排，修补B.takeup从事C.packup打包，整理D.makeup编造
fabricatevt.
制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构
toinventastory,pieceofinformationetcinordertodeceivesomeone
Thepolicewereaccusedoffabricatingevidence.
14.Soinsteadwespentthewholeafternoonhangingaroundinthegorgeousautumnsun.
A.goldenB.beautifulC.warmD.shining
B（thewholeafternoon）
gorgeous
goodweatherbeautiful/gorgeous/glorious
1extremelybeautifulorattractive
'
Whatdoyouthinkofmynewflatmate?
'
He'
sabsolutelygorgeous!
Youlookgorgeous,Maria.
seeusagenotebeautiful
2extremelypleasantorenjoyable
ￚsynonymlovelyagorgeouscakeThehotelroomhadagorgeousview.
15.Icouldn'
tworkoutwhyanyonewouldinventsomethingsoboring.
A.drawupB.bringaboutC.putforwardD.figureout
worksomething↔out
▶UNDERSTAND◀tothinkaboutsomethingandmanagetounderstandit
Theplotisverycomplicated-it'
lltakeyouawhiletoworkitout.
Figureout:
tounderstandwhysomeonebehavesinthewaytheydo
Women.Ijustcan'
tfigurethemout.
16.Youcaneasilyfindoutthebenefitsofflexibleworkingforbothyouandyouremployer.
A.loose松的B.effective有效的C.elastic弹性的D.resourceful资源丰富，足智多谋
flexible
aperson,planetcthatisflexiblecanchangeorbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation
ￚoppositeinflexible
Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.
Thegovernmentneedsamoreflexibleapproachtoeducation.
elastic
asystemorplanthatiselasticcanchangeorbechangedeasily
Demandforthistypeofholidaywillprobablybefairlyelastic.
17.TheStateDepartmenthasissuedaregulationabolishingthespecialprivilegesforgovernmentofficials.
A.grantsB.rightsC.advantagesD.interests
Privilege
[countable]aspecialadvantagethatisgivenonlytoonepersonorgroupofpeople
Hehadnospecialprivilegesandwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.
privilegeof
theprivilegeofagoodeducation
right
somethingthatyouaremorally,legally,orofficiallyallowedtodoorhave
basic/equal/human/civilrights
18.WillAmericansgoforAT&
T'
splanofpushingthewirelessservicesintheU.S.?
A.supportB.adopt采取，选择C.hinder阻碍D.attack攻击，批评attackedtheidea
D（push）
Gofor
toattackorcriticizesomeone
Thedogsuddenlywentforme.
▶CHOOSE◀
tochoosesomething
IthinkI'
llgoforthechocolatecake.
19.Whatliesinpiecesaroundthemrepresents，ineffect，auniqueprivateexhibitionopentoaluckyfew.
A.inshort简而言之B.inpart
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