中考英语专项练习判断推理类阅读理解Word格式文档下载.docx

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中考英语专项练习判断推理类阅读理解Word格式文档下载.docx

Sue

根据表格内容,选择正确答案.

51.Graceisgoingto  nextweekend.

A.seeafilmB.buysomebreadC.haveapartyD.lookforherdog

52.TheShipisa  .

A.bookB.filmC.songD.ballgame

53.Mr.BrownhelpedSandyrepairher  .

A.carB.telephoneC.dogD.ship

54.TimandLuckyare  .

A.filmsB.womenC.foodD.dogs

55.  maybeamemberofSandy'

sfamily.

A.GraceB.WuC.SueD.Steve

2.Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?

Theanswerisprobably"

Yes"

.Childrenandadultsbothloveitssmooth,sweettaste.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?

September13thisInternationalChocolateDay.It'

sagreatchanceforustolearnmoreaboutthisspecialfood.

Chocolatecomesfromanancientcivilization(文明)calledtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledcocoa.Thewordcocoameans"

giftfromGod"

.Fivehundredyearsago,theEuropeansfoundtheMayansandusedcocoatomakechocolate.

AllthischangedwhenEuropeancompaniesstartedtoproducechocolatebars(棒)inthe19thcentury.Chocolatebarstookoffinpopularity.Theyalsotookoffinspace:

RussianandAmericanastronautstookthemintospaceinthe1960s.Forcenturies,chocolatewaseatenonlybytherich.Nowit'

sverycommonandthereisevenachocolatemuseuminCologne,Germany.Hereyoucanfindeverythingaboutchocolate.Youcanfirsttakeawalkinacocoatreeforest.Then,gototheworkshopnearby.Workerstheremakecocoabeansintodeliciouschocolate.Thechocolatemakesa3﹣meter﹣highchocolatefountain.Youcantasteit!

Chocolatecomesinallshapes,sizesandcolors.ThebiggestchocolatebareverwasmadeinItalyin2018andweighedalmost6tons!

That'

sasbigasanelephant.PeopleofteneatchocolateatEaster,orduringotherfestivalslikeValentine'

sDay,HalloweenandChristmas.

Manypeoplesaychocolateisbadforhealthandskin.Notnecessarilyso!

Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforhealthinsomeways,andcanevenhelppeopleloseweight.Acne(粉刺)andchocolatehavenodirectconnection,accordingtotheWorldCocoaFoundation.Healthyfoodandhabitsleadtohealthyskin.

Becarefulnottoeattoomuchchocolate﹣it'

sratherhighinsugarandfat.ThecountrythateatsthemostchocolateperpersoneachyearisSwitzerland.Theyeat19pounds(9kilos)perpersononaverage!

PeopleintheUSeatthemostchocolateintotal.Theygetthroughhalfoftheworld'

schocolate.

Chocolateisalsousedinmovies.Sometimespeopleusechocolatetomake"

blood"

anddirtinthemovie.Inthe1994movieTheShawshankRedemption,themaincharacterneedstocrawl(爬行)throughasewerpipe(下水道).Thepipeisfullofsmellywastewhichisactuallymadefromsweetchocolatesyrup.Isn'

titinteresting?

81.Whofirstmadecocoaintochocolate?

  

A.TheMayans.B.TheEuropeans.C.TheChinese.D.TheAmericans.

82.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat  .

A.chocolatebarsbecamepopularinthe19thcentury

B.chocolatebarswereproducedinspaceinthe1960s

C.chocolateisnoweatenonlybysomerichpeople

D.peoplecanbuychocolateinthechocolatemuseum

83.Thewritertellspeoplenottohavetoomuchchocolatebecause  .

A.itcanevenhelppeopleloseweight

B.itcanleadtomanyseriousheartproblems

C.thereistoomuchsugarandfatinit

D.Americanseathalfoftheworld'

schocolate

84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thebiggestchocolatebarlookslikeanelephant.

B.Peopleonlyeatchocolateatimportantfestivals.

C.ChocolateispopularinSwitzerlandandtheUS.

D.Scientistssaychocolateisveryharmfultohealth.

85.What'

sthewriter'

spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toshowhowchocolatewasfirstmade.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletobuychocolate.

C.Toshowhowpeopleusechocolateinmovies.

D.Totellpeoplesomeinformationaboutchocolate.

3.Mr.andMrs.Millerlivedwithapetdog,Rita.TheystartedasailingtripwithRitalastNovember.Ontheseventhdayofthetrip,Mr.andMrs.Millerwerehavingawonderfultimewhenastormsuddenlycame.WhiletheMillersweretryinghardtokeeptheboatoutofdanger,theyforgotaboutRita.Amomentlater,theyfoundRitawaslost.Thecouplewereworriedifshehaddiedinthewater."

Becauseitwasacloudyday,wejustcouldn'

tfindhereventhoughwesearchedcarefullyforoveranhour,"

Mrs.MillertoldBBCNews."

Wethoughtthatifshefellintothewater,shewouldbegonebecauseofthebigwaves."

Mr.andMrs.Millerkeptsadontheirwayhomebecausetheylosttheirfavoritepet.Butfourmonthslater,theyreceivedsomesurprisingnews﹣Ritahadbeenfoundonanisland.Afterfallingofftheboat,shehadswamfivemilestotheisland.Andshelivedbyeatingsmallanimalsthere.

Thepeopleontheislandfirstthoughtthatshewasawilddogbecauseshedidnotletpeoplecomeclosetoher.However,whenMr.andMrs.Millercametopickherup,Ritaknewwhotheywereatonce."

AfterIcalledhername,shejumpedupandalmostknockedmedown,"

Mrs.Millersaid.

Rita'

sterribleexperiencewasfinallyover.Sheisallrightathomenow,relaxingbythepool.ButMrs.Millerisstillnotsurewhatherdogwentthrough.

Ritawasjustacommonhousedog.Sheswamoverfivemilesandlivedsuccessfullyonherown.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

66.WhendidMr.andMrs.Millerstartasailingtrip?

67.Whathappenedonthetrip?

68.WherewasRitafoundatlast?

69.HowdidRitaliveduringthefourmonths?

70.DidRisaremembertheMillerswhentheycametopickherup?

  .

4.Iftheyeatuptheirfood,studentscancollectcoupons(优惠券)andexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.

"

It'

sbeensuchasurprise,"

saidLiangZhaoyun,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,"

Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood."

Theactionispartofanational"

eat﹣up"

campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).

Whyonlyoncampuses?

Youmightask.BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).

Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.

Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment﹣friendlyandhealthylifestyle,"

saidTaoSiliang,SecretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.

Someschoolfooddoesn'

ttastedelicious,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingactionstoimproveit.

I'

mgladthatwe'

vereducedfoodwastesincethe"

campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodqualityoncampuses."

saidTao.

32.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon  .

A.whentheyeatschoolfood

B.aftertheyexchangegifts

C.iftheyfinishalltheirfood

D.iftheycollectthewaste

33.Theunderlinedword"

motivation"

inParagraph2means"

  "

A.condition

B.power

C.experiment

D.chance

34.The"

campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause  .

A.studentswastetoomuchfood

B.schoolsoffersmallgifts

C.studentsgetagoodeducation

D.schoolfoodismoredelicious

35.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto  .

A.improvetheschoolfoodquality

B.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities

C.receiveattentionfromthesociety

D.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyle.

5.Harryisaboywithalearningdisability.Onhisfourthbirthday,hewasgivenapugcalledMillie.Twoweeksafterthedog'

sarrival,hewashappierandcalmerandsaidhisfirstwords,"

dog"

and"

mummy"

.Justtwomonthslater,thievesstolethedog,andnowtheheartbrokenlittleboyisbacktowherehestarted.Hehasrefusedtotalksincelosinghisbestfriend.Hismotherwasworriedandgavehimanotherdog,buthejust"

pusheditaway"

.MrsHainsworth,hismother,says,"

Mysonisverysad.He'

llgoovertohercageandjustbeat(敲打)onthebars.Thereisnowordcomingout,butyoujustknowhe'

sscreaming‘WhereisMillie'

inside.Milliewasreallyhisbestfriend.Theywouldplaytogetherhappilyforhours.Noneofhistoyshaseverheldhisattentionthatlong.Nowhehasjustcompletelyturnedquietagain."

Harrysuffersfromaconditionwhichaffectshisabilitytospeakandmove.Butthedog'

sbeingwithhimachievedmoreindaysthanmonthsofspeechtherapyandphysiotherapyhad.MrsHainsworthsays,"

MysonwassohappywhenhesawMillie.BeingwithMilliechangedhim,andwithintwoweekshehadsaidhisfirstwordsandwasworkingonsaying‘dad'

.Justlastweek,histeachersandIweresayinghowmuchMilliehadhelpedhim.Andnowthis!

MrsHainsworthisconsideringbuyinganotherpuginthehopethathersonwillacceptit.MaureenHennisofthecharity,PetsasTherapy,saysshehasseenmanycasesofdogshelpingpeoplewithspeechproblems."

Peoplemaytalktoadogwhentheywouldn'

tliketotalktoanotherhuman,"

shesays."

Adogdoesn'

tcareifwordscomeoutwrong."

23、BeforegettingMillie,Harry  .

A.hadneverseenadog

B.hadneversaidaword

C.hadreceivedlittletreatment

D.hadneverplayedwithtoys

24、WithMilliegone,Harry  .

A.istoosadtocontinuelearningtotalk

B.oftenquietlywaitsforherbesidethecage

C.keepsaskinghismothertogethimanotherpug

D.doesnotwanttoplaywithotherchildrenanymore

25、AccordingtoMaureenHennis,MilliewasabletohelpHarrybecause  .

A.do

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