中考英语专项练习判断推理类阅读理解Word格式文档下载.docx

中考英语专项练习判断推理类阅读理解Word格式文档下载.docx

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根据表格内容，选择正确答案．

51．Graceisgoingto　　nextweekend．

A．seeafilmB．buysomebreadC．haveapartyD．lookforherdog

52．TheShipisa　　．

A．bookB．filmC．songD．ballgame

53．Mr．BrownhelpedSandyrepairher　　．

A．carB．telephoneC．dogD．ship

54．TimandLuckyare　　．

A．filmsB．womenC．foodD．dogs

55．　　maybeamemberofSandy'

sfamily．

A．GraceB．WuC．SueD．Steve

2．Doyoulikeeatingchocolate？

Theanswerisprobably"

Yes"

．Childrenandadultsbothloveitssmooth，sweettaste．Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate？

September13thisInternationalChocolateDay．It'

sagreatchanceforustolearnmoreaboutthisspecialfood．

Chocolatecomesfromanancientcivilization（文明）calledtheMaya．TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledcocoa．Thewordcocoameans"

giftfromGod"

．Fivehundredyearsago，theEuropeansfoundtheMayansandusedcocoatomakechocolate．

AllthischangedwhenEuropeancompaniesstartedtoproducechocolatebars（棒）inthe19thcentury．Chocolatebarstookoffinpopularity．Theyalsotookoffinspace：

RussianandAmericanastronautstookthemintospaceinthe1960s．Forcenturies，chocolatewaseatenonlybytherich．Nowit'

sverycommonandthereisevenachocolatemuseuminCologne，Germany．Hereyoucanfindeverythingaboutchocolate．Youcanfirsttakeawalkinacocoatreeforest．Then，gototheworkshopnearby．Workerstheremakecocoabeansintodeliciouschocolate．Thechocolatemakesa3﹣meter﹣highchocolatefountain．Youcantasteit!

Chocolatecomesinallshapes，sizesandcolors．ThebiggestchocolatebareverwasmadeinItalyin2018andweighedalmost6tons!

That'

sasbigasanelephant．PeopleofteneatchocolateatEaster，orduringotherfestivalslikeValentine'

sDay，HalloweenandChristmas．

Manypeoplesaychocolateisbadforhealthandskin．Notnecessarilyso!

Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforhealthinsomeways，andcanevenhelppeopleloseweight．Acne（粉刺）andchocolatehavenodirectconnection，accordingtotheWorldCocoaFoundation．Healthyfoodandhabitsleadtohealthyskin．

Becarefulnottoeattoomuchchocolate﹣it'

sratherhighinsugarandfat．ThecountrythateatsthemostchocolateperpersoneachyearisSwitzerland．Theyeat19pounds（9kilos）perpersononaverage!

PeopleintheUSeatthemostchocolateintotal．Theygetthroughhalfoftheworld'

schocolate．

Chocolateisalsousedinmovies．Sometimespeopleusechocolatetomake"

blood"

anddirtinthemovie．Inthe1994movieTheShawshankRedemption，themaincharacterneedstocrawl（爬行）throughasewerpipe（下水道）．Thepipeisfullofsmellywastewhichisactuallymadefromsweetchocolatesyrup．Isn'

titinteresting？

81．Whofirstmadecocoaintochocolate？

A．TheMayans．B．TheEuropeans．C．TheChinese．D．TheAmericans．

82．FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat　　．

A．chocolatebarsbecamepopularinthe19thcentury

B．chocolatebarswereproducedinspaceinthe1960s

C．chocolateisnoweatenonlybysomerichpeople

D．peoplecanbuychocolateinthechocolatemuseum

83．Thewritertellspeoplenottohavetoomuchchocolatebecause　　．

A．itcanevenhelppeopleloseweight

B．itcanleadtomanyseriousheartproblems

C．thereistoomuchsugarandfatinit

D．Americanseathalfoftheworld'

schocolate

84．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？

A．Thebiggestchocolatebarlookslikeanelephant．

B．Peopleonlyeatchocolateatimportantfestivals．

C．ChocolateispopularinSwitzerlandandtheUS．

D．Scientistssaychocolateisveryharmfultohealth．

85．What'

sthewriter'

spurposeofwritingthepassage？

A．Toshowhowchocolatewasfirstmade．

B．Toencouragemorepeopletobuychocolate．

C．Toshowhowpeopleusechocolateinmovies．

D．Totellpeoplesomeinformationaboutchocolate．

3．Mr．andMrs．Millerlivedwithapetdog，Rita．TheystartedasailingtripwithRitalastNovember．Ontheseventhdayofthetrip，Mr．andMrs．Millerwerehavingawonderfultimewhenastormsuddenlycame．WhiletheMillersweretryinghardtokeeptheboatoutofdanger，theyforgotaboutRita．Amomentlater，theyfoundRitawaslost．Thecouplewereworriedifshehaddiedinthewater．"

Becauseitwasacloudyday，wejustcouldn'

tfindhereventhoughwesearchedcarefullyforoveranhour，"

Mrs．MillertoldBBCNews．"

Wethoughtthatifshefellintothewater，shewouldbegonebecauseofthebigwaves．"

Mr．andMrs．Millerkeptsadontheirwayhomebecausetheylosttheirfavoritepet．Butfourmonthslater，theyreceivedsomesurprisingnews﹣Ritahadbeenfoundonanisland．Afterfallingofftheboat，shehadswamfivemilestotheisland．Andshelivedbyeatingsmallanimalsthere．

Thepeopleontheislandfirstthoughtthatshewasawilddogbecauseshedidnotletpeoplecomeclosetoher．However，whenMr．andMrs．Millercametopickherup，Ritaknewwhotheywereatonce．"

AfterIcalledhername，shejumpedupandalmostknockedmedown，"

Mrs．Millersaid．

Rita'

sterribleexperiencewasfinallyover．Sheisallrightathomenow，relaxingbythepool．ButMrs．Millerisstillnotsurewhatherdogwentthrough．

Ritawasjustacommonhousedog．Sheswamoverfivemilesandlivedsuccessfullyonherown．

根据短文内容，回答下列问题．

66．WhendidMr．andMrs．Millerstartasailingtrip？

67．Whathappenedonthetrip？

68．WherewasRitafoundatlast？

69．HowdidRitaliveduringthefourmonths？

70．DidRisaremembertheMillerswhentheycametopickherup？

　　．

4．Iftheyeatuptheirfood，studentscancollectcoupons（优惠券）andexchangethemforsmallgifts，suchasbooks，magazines，mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers．

"

It'

sbeensuchasurprise，"

saidLiangZhaoyun，astudentatauniversityinShanghai，"

Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood．"

Theactionispartofanational"

eat﹣up"

campaign（行动）whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses（校园）．

Whyonlyoncampuses？

Youmightask．BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency，studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage（平均）．

Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry．

Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood．Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment﹣friendlyandhealthylifestyle，"

saidTaoSiliang，SecretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity．

Someschoolfooddoesn'

ttastedelicious，sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall．Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingactionstoimproveit．

I'

mgladthatwe'

vereducedfoodwastesincethe"

campaignbegan．Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood，weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodqualityoncampuses．"

saidTao．

32．FromParagraph1，weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon　　．

A．whentheyeatschoolfood

B．aftertheyexchangegifts

C．iftheyfinishalltheirfood

D．iftheycollectthewaste

33．Theunderlinedword"

motivation"

inParagraph2means"

　　"

．

A．condition

B．power

C．experiment

D．chance

34．The"

campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause　　．

A．studentswastetoomuchfood

B．schoolsoffersmallgifts

C．studentsgetagoodeducation

D．schoolfoodismoredelicious

35．Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto　　．

A．improvetheschoolfoodquality

B．furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities

C．receiveattentionfromthesociety

D．encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyle．

5．Harryisaboywithalearningdisability．Onhisfourthbirthday，hewasgivenapugcalledMillie．Twoweeksafterthedog'

sarrival，hewashappierandcalmerandsaidhisfirstwords，"

dog"

and"

mummy"

．Justtwomonthslater，thievesstolethedog，andnowtheheartbrokenlittleboyisbacktowherehestarted．Hehasrefusedtotalksincelosinghisbestfriend．Hismotherwasworriedandgavehimanotherdog，buthejust"

pusheditaway"

．MrsHainsworth，hismother，says，"

Mysonisverysad．He'

llgoovertohercageandjustbeat（敲打）onthebars．Thereisnowordcomingout，butyoujustknowhe'

sscreaming‘WhereisMillie'

inside．Milliewasreallyhisbestfriend．Theywouldplaytogetherhappilyforhours．Noneofhistoyshaseverheldhisattentionthatlong．Nowhehasjustcompletelyturnedquietagain．"

Harrysuffersfromaconditionwhichaffectshisabilitytospeakandmove．Butthedog'

sbeingwithhimachievedmoreindaysthanmonthsofspeechtherapyandphysiotherapyhad．MrsHainsworthsays，"

MysonwassohappywhenhesawMillie．BeingwithMilliechangedhim，andwithintwoweekshehadsaidhisfirstwordsandwasworkingonsaying‘dad'

．Justlastweek，histeachersandIweresayinghowmuchMilliehadhelpedhim．Andnowthis!

MrsHainsworthisconsideringbuyinganotherpuginthehopethathersonwillacceptit．MaureenHennisofthecharity，PetsasTherapy，saysshehasseenmanycasesofdogshelpingpeoplewithspeechproblems．"

Peoplemaytalktoadogwhentheywouldn'

tliketotalktoanotherhuman，"

shesays．"

Adogdoesn'

tcareifwordscomeoutwrong．"

23、BeforegettingMillie，Harry　　．

A．hadneverseenadog

B．hadneversaidaword

C．hadreceivedlittletreatment

D．hadneverplayedwithtoys

24、WithMilliegone，Harry　　．

A．istoosadtocontinuelearningtotalk

B．oftenquietlywaitsforherbesidethecage

C．keepsaskinghismothertogethimanotherpug

D．doesnotwanttoplaywithotherchildrenanymore

25、AccordingtoMaureenHennis，MilliewasabletohelpHarrybecause　　．

A．do