四川大学《大学英语四0004》15秋在线作业2满分答案文档格式.docx
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正确答案:
C
2.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?
—_______A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?
C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?
D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.
正确答案
:
A
3.Herreactiontothechild’sbadbehaviorwasunnecessarily_______.A.abundantB.fluencyC.rationalD.hash
D
4.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms_______backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.sent
5.Ourchild'
sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment----people,placesandthings----immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst----cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior----thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.
(1)、Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?
A.Childrenandenvironmentalprotection.B.Children'
sbehaviorandfighting.
C.Children'
sbehaviorandourresponse.D.Childrenandprinciples.
6.Downtheentrancehalloftheschoolwalkfoureighth-gradestudents.Eachoneiscarryingasmallbasketwithasingleegginside.Soonmorestudentsjointhem-eachoneofthemisalsocarryingabasketwithanegg.Theeggsinabasketarepartofanewschoolprogramthathelpsyoungpeopleunderstandthathavingababyisagreatduty.Atthebeginningoftheprogram,theteacherputsthestudentsinpairs-onegirlandoneboy.Eachpairgetsanegg,whichtheymusttakecareoffortwoweeks.Forthosefourteendays,thestudentshavetotakecareoftheeggsasthoughtheywererealbabies.Studentswhoseeggsgetbrokenhavetostartthetwoweeksalloveragainwithanewegg.Onepersonineachpairmusthavetheeggwithhimorheratalltimes-twenty-fourhoursaday.Atnotimecanthey
lettheeggbeoutofsight.behappytocashitforyou.A.Doyouneedanycash?
B.Areyouhappywiththecash?
C.Areyouhappytocashitforme?
D.MayIcashatraveler’scheckhere?
21.Apairofspectacles________whatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
22.Downtheentrancehalloftheschoolwalkfoureighth-gradestudents.Eachoneiscarryingasmallbasketwithasingleegginside.Soonmorestudentsjointhem-eachoneofthemisalsocarryingabasketwithanegg.Theeggsinabasketarepartofanewschoolprogramthathelpsyoungpeopleunderstandthathavingababyisagreatduty.Atthebeginningoftheprogram,theteacherputsthestudentsinpairs-one
girlandoneboy.Eachpairgetsanegg,whichtheymusttakecareoffortwoweeks.Forthosefourteendays,thestudentshavetotakecareoftheeggsasthoughtheywererealbabies.Studentswhoseeggsgetbrokenhavetostartthetwoweeksalloveragainwithanewegg.Onepersonineachpairmusthavetheeggwithhimorheratalltimes-twenty-fourhoursaday.Atnotimecantheylettheeggbeoutofsight.B.andC.butD.yet
《大学英语(四)0004》15秋在线作业2
二、判断题(共10道试题,共25分。
1.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon-butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.
(5)、ItmaybeconcludedthatAlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmy.A.错误B.正确
2.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'
sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;
theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningor
jumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'
scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.
(2)、Thewriterdidn'
ttellusinthispassagethatbasketballwasinventedinAmerica.A.错误B.正确
B
3.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.
Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'
sworkandeverydayactivities.TheAra
bsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;
theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'
(1)、Accordingtothispassageweknowthatpeoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsago.A.错误B.正确
4.Until1983,TillsonLakehadbeenalovelyweekendandvacationplaceformanyfamilies.Theneverythingchanged.DuringtheFourthofJulyweekend,residentswokeuponemorningtofindthatthelakehaddisappeared.Somepeopledidn'
tbelievewhattheywereseeing.Theylookedagain,buttotheiramazementtheyfoundtheyhadbeenrightthefirsttime.Thelakewassimplynolongerthere.Initsplacewasabigmuddyhole,30feetdeep.Itwasasifthelakehadbeenagiantbathtubandsomeonehadpulledtheplug.Thelake'
sowner,JosephUnanue,didindeedpulltheplug.That'
sexactlywhathappened.Thedamthatheldbackthewatertoformthelakewasfallingapart,sogovernmentofficialsorderedhimtorepairit.Theyissuedhimapermittolowerthedamlevelmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketball
andvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'
(5)、Thewriter'
sattitudetowardssportsispositive.A.错误B.正确
6.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon-butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.
By1914theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewdutie