高考英语写作必备高级词汇及句型.doc
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高考英语写作必备高级词汇及句型
一、词汇篇
severe替换掉serious(严重的)aseverewatershortage严重缺水
wealthy替换掉rich(富裕的)
beneficial替换掉good(有益的)
undesirable替换掉bad(不好的,不受欢迎的)
nevertheless替换掉however/but(然而,不过)
fundamental/significant/vital/crucial替换掉important(重要的)
relevant替换掉related(有关的)....ishighlyrelevantto.......
extraordinary/amazing替换掉surprising(惊人的,非凡的)
provided/providing(that)替换掉if(如果.....)
onconditionthat替换掉aslongas
promote/strengthen替换掉improve(提高,加强)
copewith替换掉solve(解决)
motivate替换掉encourage(激励)
prosandcons替换掉advantagesanddisadvantages(好处和坏处)
--Youmustconsideralltheprosandcons ofthematterbeforeyoumakeadecision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
approach/method替换掉way(方法,方案)
adopt替换掉use(采用,采取)
theaged替换掉oldpeople(老人)
adolescents替换掉theyoung(青少年)
employment/occupation替换掉job(就业,工作)
affair替换掉thing(事情,东西)
catastrophe替换掉(disaster灾难)
subscribeto替换掉agreewith(同意)
acquire替换掉gain(获得(尤指知识上的))
administration替换掉government(政府部门)
extremely/desperately替换掉very/hard(非常地,极度地,拼命地)
forinstance替换掉forexample(例如)
advocate倡导替换掉suggest,propose
compensatefor替换掉makeup弥补.....
Hence替换掉so因此
Incontemporarysociety在当今社会
Avastamountof大量的 替换掉 alotof
sustainabledevelopment可持续发展
beabundantin富有...替换掉berichin
ononesownaccount为了某人自己的利益
onaccountof/inviewof鉴于,由于
bynomeans绝不
arisefrom由....引起
assess评估,评价
authentic替换掉true真实的,可信的
trend趋势,趋向,潮流
emphrasize强调,重视
devote替换spend
--Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
nothingbut\anythingbut替换very
--Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.
--Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.
besupposedto替换should
appreciate替换thank
On+名词/doing,Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…//Themoment替换assoonas
--Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→
--Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..
--Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.
dueto替换becauseof
contributeto替换behelpful/useful/cause
--PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby
--Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).
comeupwith替换thinkof
Itoccurrstomethat…替换Irealize
setaside替换save
beof+n.替换adj.
cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo
moreoftenthannot替换usually
lest替换sothat/inorderthat
belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor
becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin
perfect(ly)/fantastic/amazing替换good/verywell
dosba/thefavor替换help
theotherday替换afewdaysago
--TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.
inthecourseof替换during
themajorityof替换most
consistof替换bemadeupof
bewornout替换betired/broken
nevertheless替换however
sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo
manya替换many
meanwhile替换atthesametime
occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile
seldom替换notoften
asamatteroffact替换infact
Comprehensive综合的
Profound深远的,深刻的,深奥的
Frankly说实话
Indifferent冷漠的
Diligent勤奋的
Excessive过多的
Conventional传统的,惯例的,常见的
Prospective未来的,有前途的
Prosperous繁荣的
Ultimately最终地
Dominant支配的
Miracle奇迹
Constantly不断地
Extensive广泛的
Essentially本质上
Drawback缺点
Dilemma困境
Globlization全球化
Urbanization城市化
Innovation发明,创新
Guarantee保证
Stimulate刺激
Conquer克服
Illustrate阐述
Circumstance情况
Reachaconsensus达成共识
Underestimate低估
Cultivate培养
Controversial有争议的
二、句型篇
强调句:
可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftthebagontheshopcounter.
ItwasthenthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.
倒装句
Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheissueproperly.
Notonlydidhespeakcorrectly,buthespokeeasily.
with引导的伴随结构:
可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。
Withtheadvanceofsociety,ifweencouragethemeritsandeliminatethedrawbacks,allpeoplewillenjoyabetterlife.
随着社会的发展,如果我们能对此善加利用,所有的人都能生活得更好。
withtheadvanceofthesociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....
随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是…..
Healwayslikestosleepwiththewindowsopen.
双否:
Lindaisnomore(less)beautifulthanMarry.
非谓语动词:
可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。
Hearingthat,thedriver’swifequicklyaddedthatherhusbandoftentalkednonsenseafterdrinking.(低级形式:
Whenheheardthat,……)
BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.
独立主格:
将主从句去掉连词,前句动词变为分词即可。
Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.
名词从句
Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
高级定语从句: