高考英语写作必备高级词汇及句型.doc

1、 高考英语写作必备高级词汇及句型 一、 词汇篇severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）beneficial 替换掉 good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉 however/but（然而，不过）fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important（ 重要的）relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）.is highly relevant to.extra

2、ordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.）on condition that替换掉 as long aspromote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决）motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励）pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）-You must consider all the pros and consof the m

3、atter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）employment/occupation 替换掉 job（就业,工作）affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意）acquire 替换掉

4、 gain （获得（尤指知识上的）administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）extremely/desperately 替换掉 very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地）for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）advocate 倡导 替换掉 suggest, proposecompensate for替换掉make up弥补.Hence 替换掉so 因此In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的替换掉a lot of sustainable development 可持续发展be

5、 abundant in 富有. 替换掉 be rich inon ones own account 为了某人自己的利益on account of/ in view of 鉴于， 由于by no means 绝不arise from 由.引起assess 评估，评价authentic 替换掉true真实的，可信的trend 趋势，趋向，潮流emphrasize 强调，重视devote替换spend-He devotes all his spare time to reading.nothing butanything but替换very-The film we saw last night w

6、as nothing but interesting.-The film we saw last night was anything but boring.be supposed to 替换shouldappreciate 替换thankOn+名词/doing, No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/The moment替换as soon as-As soon as he arrived, he began his research. -On his arrival, he began his research.-No sooner had we arrived at the c

7、inema than the film started.due to替换because ofcontribute to替换 be helpful/useful/cause-Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby-The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). come up with替换think ofIt occurrs to me that替换 I realizes

8、et aside替换savebe of + n. 替换adj.can not but / can not help but替换have to domore often than not替换usuallylest替换so that /in order thatbe long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forbe crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inperfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very w

9、elldo sb a/the favor 替换helpthe other day替换a few days ago-The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.in the course of替换during the majority of替换mostconsist of替换be made up ofbe worn out替换 be tired / brokennevertheless替换howeverspare no efforts to do替换try ones best to domany a 替换manymea

10、nwhile替换at the same timeoccasionally替换sometimes /once in whileseldom替换not oftenas a matter of fact 替换in factComprehensive 综合的 Profound 深远的,深刻的，深奥的 Frankly 说实话 Indifferent 冷漠的Diligent 勤奋的Excessive 过多的Conventional 传统的,惯例的,常见的Prospective 未来的,有前途的Prosperous 繁荣的Ultimately 最终地Dominant 支配的Miracle 奇迹Constan

11、tly 不断地Extensive 广泛的 Essentially 本质上 Drawback 缺点Dilemma 困境Globlization 全球化Urbanization 城市化Innovation 发明,创新Guarantee 保证Stimulate 刺激Conquer 克服Illustrate 阐述Circumstance 情况Reach a consensus 达成共识Underestimate 低估Cultivate 培养 Controversial 有争议的 二、句型篇强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。It was not until I ar

12、rived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.It was then that I realized the importance of English.倒装句Only in this way can we solve the issue properly.Not only did he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。With the advance of society, if we e

13、ncourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life. 随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。with the advance of the society， more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that. 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是.He always likes to sleep with the windows open

14、.双否：Linda is no more(less) beautiful than Marry.非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。Hearing that, the drivers wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式：When he heard that, )Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. 名词从句My hometown is no longer what it used to be.高级定语从句：