Module 7 Time off同步辅导及练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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当主语是地方时,则表示以某种特产或名胜而出名。
Eg.EinsteinwasfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.(主语是人)
爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。
HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.(主语是地方)
杭州因西湖而出名。
语法详解>
直接引语改间接引语
引述别人的话一般有两种形式。
一种是引用别人的原话,将原话放于引号内,这便是直接引语,另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的话不放于引号内,这就是间接引语。
这两种引语主要做宾语从句或复合宾语。
(一)直接引语改间接引语的句型
(1)直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语,要把陈述句变
成由that引导的宾语从句。
eg.1.Marysaid,“Iamgladtoseeyou.”
Marysaid(that)shewasgladtoseeme.
2.Dicksaidtoher,“Iwantthisbook.”
Dicktoldherthatshewantedthatbook.
说明:
①直接引语换成间接引语后不能再用引号。
②用连词that引导传达内容,that常省略。
③直接引语的动词如果是sayto,那么间接引语就改成tell。
(2)直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语,要把一般疑问句变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句,同时语序改为陈述句语序。
eg.IaskedTom,“Areyouastudent?
”
IaskedTomifhewasastudent.
(3)直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语,要把特殊疑问句变成由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,同时语序改为陈述句语序。
Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?
”
HeaskedmewhatIwantedtobuy.
(4)直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,要把祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式,同时加上适当的谓语ask,tell,order等。
如果祈使句为否定句,则在不定式前面加not。
eg.1.Theteachersaidtome,“Standup.”
Theteacheraskedmetostandup.
2.Thedoctorsaidtome,“Don’tdrinktoomuch.”
Thedoctortoldmenottodrinktoomuch.
引述动词可因其内容作如下的变换:
表示“命令”tell,order,commend
表示“请求”ask,beg,request
表示“忠告”advise
(5)直接引语是感叹句变成间接引语时,改为由that引导的宾语从句,语序改为陈述句语序。
引述动词常为cry(out)或exclaim;
将How或What改为very
eg.Hesaid,“Whatawonderfulgiftitis!
Heexclaimedthatitwasaverywonderfulgift.
(二)直接引语改间接引语应注意的事项
直接引语变为间接引语时在人称,时态,状语,动词等方面需要根据具体的情景进行变化。
人称代词的变化
如果直接引语是第一人称,变为间接引语时,一般变为第三人称;
第二人称变为第三人称或第一人称;
第三人称一般不作改变。
(1)Hesaid,“Iamsorry.”
Hesaidthathewassorry.
(2)Shesaystohim,“Youareverynice.”
Shetellshimthatheisverynice.
(3)Shesaystome,“Youarehonest.”
ShetellsmethatIamhonest.
next
last
…ago…
thenext…(其次)
theprevious…(先前的)
…before(当时以前的)
tomorrow
yesterday
thenextday(次日,日)
thefollowingday
thedaybefore(前一天)
thepreviousday
直接引语与间接引语精练
将下列句子改为间接引语
1.LiMingsaid,“MyfriendWangHongisapainter.”
2.Hesaid,“Iwantmorebreakfast.”
3.LiPinsaid,“IhopetogotoEngland.”
4.“Classisover,”theteachersaid.
5.Hesaid,“I’mveryhappytovisityourfactory.”
6.“FromoneofthewindowsofmyhouseIcanseetherailwaystation,”saidtoWuDong.
7.Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”
8.“DoesWuDongalwaysgetuplate?
”heasked.
9.“Areyougoingtoyourhometownthissummer?
”sheasked.
10.“Howareyoufeelingtoday?
”LiLinaskedhim.
11.“WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?
”Iaskedhim.
12.“Whohastakenmydictionary?
”askedWangHong.
13.“Waitforme,please.”Thegirlsaidtohermother.
14.Theteachersaidtotheclass,“Stoptalking.”
15.Shesaidtohersister,“Don’ttakeoffyourcoat.”
将下列句子改为直接引语
16.Shesaidthatshewasreallysorrythatshecouldn’thelp.
17.Hetoldherthatshemightkeepthebookforsevendays.
18.Iaskedhimwhetherhetriedtocallapoliceman.
19.Iaskedhere\whethershewasreadingthenewspaper.
20.SheaskedmewhetherHarrywasakind-heartedorhard-heartedman.
21.StevetoldJoethathelikedskiing.
22.Sandraaskedherfriendhowshecouldsolvetheproblem.
23.Mr.Greensaidthatshedidn’tlikeplayingtennis.
24.Mymothertoldmetowashthedishesaftersupper.
【模拟试题】
一.单项选择:
1.—Howdidyoufinishtheworksoquickly?
—Thecomputerhelpedme.It’sreally_______usefulmachine.
A.aB.anC.theD.one
2.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th_______ChristmasDay.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
3.Help______tosomefruitandvegetables,children.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
4.Letthechildrengoaway.Theyaremakingtoomuch_______here.
A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds
5.“Ireallydon’tknow______hestillliveshere,”saidTom.
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether
6.Manygirlslike______skirtsinspringandsummer.新课标第一网
A.wearingB.dressingC.puttingonD.dressingup
7.—_________badtheweatheristoday!
Whatshallwedotoday?
—Howaboutstayingathomeandplayingcomputergames?
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
8.Hedoesn’tlikedrawing,Idon’tlikeit,_______.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither
9.—Howisyourfather?
I______himforalongtime.
—Heisfine,butnotbusy.
A.don’tseeB.hadn’tseenC.didn’tseeD.haven’tseen
10.Whichofthesedoyoulike______,pineapple,strawberryorkiwifruit?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
11._______comesfrompigsandmostpeoplelikeeatingit.
A.WoolB.MuttonC.PorkD.Beef
12.—Excuseme,istherearepairshopnearhereforcomputer?
—Well,turnleftatthecrossing,thenyou’llfind_______.
A.thatB.anyC.thisD.one
13.He_______livinginthecountrytothecity.
A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves
14.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcanlook_______thewordinadictionary.
A.forB.atC.overD.up
15.Hurryup!
Theplay_______fortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.began
16.—Haveyouboughtthatdigitalcamera?
—No,Ican’taffordit.Thepriceisabittoo________,Ithink.
A.lowB.highC.cheapD.expensive
17.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewatersports?
A.Skating.B.Surfing.C.Waterpolo.D.Wind-surfing.
18.—Whereisthestudents’library?
—It’sthebuildingwhich______nowoverthere.
A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbuilt
19.—Wheredoeshecomefrom,couldyoutellme?
—Pardon?
—Iaskedwhere________?
A.didhecomefromB.hecamefrom
C.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom
20.—Youlooksoyounginred,Mrs.Yang.
—__________.
A.That’sallrightB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Idon’tmind
二.用动词的适当形式填空:
X
1.Iremember________(turn)offthelightinmybedroom,butnowit’sstillon.
2.Itried__________(notworry),butIphonedhimonceaday.
3.Don’tforget________(bring)yournewcameratomorrow.
4.Ifthekid________(want)toflyakite,we________(go)tothepark.
5.Ifyou__________(nothave)aticket,you_________(notget)in.
6.Ifhe__________(be)late,__________(notwait)forhim.
7.Wemustcleanandtidytheroomwhenwefinish_________(paint).
8.It’shardworktogeteverythingreadyontime________(print).
9.Ifthecarwon’tstart,try________(push)it.
10.Don’tforget_________(water)myflowerswhileI’maway.
11.Iinsistedthathe________(go)atonce.
12.Ifhe________(pass)theexam,hisfather________(buy)himacomputer.
13.CertainlyIpostedyourletter—Iremember_________(post)it.
14.She________(fall)inlovewiththehouseassoonasshesawit.
15.Ashe_________(read)thenewspaper,Grannywentoutquietly.
16.Ilookforwardto________(receive)yourreplyassoonaspossible.
17.They________(listen)totheteacherattentively(专心地)whenthebell_______(ring).
18.Wecouldn’tdecidewhether________(buy)theredoneortheblueone.
三.句型转换:
1.IfIgothere,I’llbuysomeflowersformymother.(划线提问)
________________you________foryourmotherifyougothere?
2.You’llbelateifyoudon’thurryup.(并列句)
_______________,_________you’llbelate.
3.Leavethegymduringtheparty.(否定句)
_______________thegymduringtheparty.
4.Mikedoeshisbest—healwaysworksashardashecanatschool.(同义句)
Mikedoeshisbest—healwaysas_______as_______atschool.
5.Ifyoueathealthyfood,yourbodyandmindwillworkwell.(否定句)
Ifyou________eathealthyfood,yourbodyandmind_______workwell.
四.补全对话:
A:
Goodmorning._______1_________
B:
Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone,butIhavenoidea.
We’vegotallkindsofmobilephoneshere.Whichdoyouprefer,Simens,NokiaorMotorola?
Ireallyknowalittleaboutthem.Whichonesellbestthesedays?
Mm…________2_______
HowmuchisaMotorola?
_________3_________Thenewer,themoreexpensive.
_________4_________
Whataboutthisone?
Ittookniceandworkswell.
_________5_________
1,000yuan.
Anydiscount?
Howabout850yuan?
_________6_________.That’sthebestwecando.OK?
A.A.
Motorolaismorepopular,Ithink.
B.B.
Iwantone,newerbutnottooexpensive.
C.C.
Ihavetoaskfor900yuan.
D.D.
WhatcanIdoforyou?
E.E.
Whattypewouldyoulike?
F.F.
MymobilephoneisMotorola.
G.G.
Howmuchisit?
五.完型填空:
TherearesomethingsaboutmyselfthatIreallylike.Firstofall,Ialways___1___todomybest.Inevergiveuphalfway___2___tryingmybest.Forexample,I___3___thepianoformorethantwelveyears.AndnowIamlearningEnglisheveryday.
Secondly,I’mgoodat___4____peoplelaugh.Ifeel___5___whenpeoplesmileatthingsIdo.Imakefriendswithanyone___6____andnowIhavealotoffriends.
Ofcourse,Ialsohavemy___7___points.IsometimesfeelthatI’mabitselfishor___8___.Iwanttoovercomethesefaults____9___I’llmakeprogressandpeoplewillloveme___10____.
1.A.wantagoB.makeaneffortC.waitupD.keepon
2.A.ofB.onC.withD.without
3.A.hadpractisedB.havepractisedC.practisedD.willpractise
4.A.makingB.lettingC.havingD.seeing
5.A.happyB.strongC.sad