文娱与体育五年高考英语阅读理解话题精校解析Word版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
＂
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.
36.
A
month
before
the
marathon,
author____________.
A.
was
well
trainedB.
felt
scared
C.
made
up
his
mind
to
runD.
lost
hope
37.
Why
did
author
mention
P.E.
class
in
7th
year?
To
acknowledge
support
of
teacher.
B.
amuse
readers
with
a
funny
story.
show
he
not
talented
sports.
D.
share
precious
memory.
38.
How
author’s
first
marathon?
He
it.B.
quit
halfway.
got
prize.D.
walked
end.
39.
What
does
story
mainly
tell
us?
man
owes
success
family
support.
winner
is
one
great
effort
will.
Failure
mother
success.
One
never
too
old
learn.
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
36.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。
故选C。
37.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。
39.B【解析】主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。
故选B。
【名师点睛】
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。
文章细节的理解可以细化为：
（1）一一对应型。
（2）语言转述型。
（3）语意理解型。
（4）是非辨别型。
（5）事实排序型。
此题中的前三题为细节理解题。
细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead即madeuphismindtorun。
第二题为语义理解题。
根据文章第二段的信息InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.可知，作者没有运动天赋。
而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与madeit意义相同。
Passage2（2018年·
新课标II卷）
早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处
223
★★★☆☆
6分钟
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!
Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.___36___Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.
Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___37___
Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.___38___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.
___39___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.
___40___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?
Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.
Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!
Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.
A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.
B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.
C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.
D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.
E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.
F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.
G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
36.G【解析】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。
由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。
G项中thenlistenup!
（那么请仔细听!
）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。
故选G。
37.E【解析】根据上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。
）是对上一句的进一步解释。
故选E。
39.B【解析】此处缺一个主题句。
空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。
B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。
）是对后面内容的总述。
40.A【解析】根据空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。
）”，A项（你将坚持你的饮食。
）符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。
故选A。
Passage3（2016年·
应用文
娱乐方面的广告
281
What’sOn?
ElectricUnderground
7.30pm–1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?
We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）?
Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.
GeeWhizz
8.30pm–10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.
Simon’sWorkshop
5.00pm–7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
8.00pm–11.00pmPizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;
thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.
C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?
A.5.00pm–7.30pm.B.7.30pm–1.00am.
C.8.00pm–11.00pm.D.8.30pm–10.30pm.
【话题解读】本文属于娱乐方面的广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告ElectricUnderground、GeeWhizz、Simon’sWorkshop、CharlotteStone的具体内容及细节信息。
整篇文章难度较小。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二则广告第三句Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可知，这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都开心。
表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。
故B正确。
Passage4（2016年·
四川卷）
招聘
105
4分钟
BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted
TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:
●Goodcomputerskills
●Availableeveningsandweekends
●Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.
●TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308
●RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589
●SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273
●GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915
21.Whenwillthejobstart?
A.InMay2016B.InMay2017
C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember2017
22.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?
A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam
B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach
C.
升级会员 